一. 迭代器

依照设计模式, 迭代器不会定义在对象本身

from collections.abc import Iterator


class Company(object):
    def __init__(self, emplayee_list):
        self.employee = emplayee_list

    def __iter__(self):
        return MyIterator(self.employee)


class MyIterator(Iterator):
    def __init__(self, employee_list):
        self.iter_list = employee_list
        self.index = 0

    def __next__(self):
        # 真正返回迭代值的逻辑
        try:
            word = self.iter_list[self.index]
        except IndexError:
            raise StopIteration
        self.index += 1
        return word


if __name__ == "__main__":
    company = Company(["tom", "bob","jane"])
    my_itor = iter(company)
    while True:
        try:
            print(next(my_itor))
        except StopIteration:
            pass

tom
bob
jane

二. 生成器

假如我想读取一个用"{|}"分割的文件,可以用生成器来做

Prior to beginning tutoring sessions{|}, I ask new students to fill{|} out a brief self-assessment{|} where they rate their{|} understanding of various Python concepts. Some topics ("control flow with if/else" or "defining and using functions") are understood by a majority of students before ever beginning tutoring. There are a handful of topics, however, that almost all{|} students report having no knowledge or very limited understanding of. Of these

def myreadlines(f, newline):
    buf = ""
    while True:
        while newline in buf:
            pos = buf.index(newline)
            yield buf[:pos]
            buf = buf[pos + len(newline):]
        chunk = f.read(4096)

        if not chunk:
            # 说明已经读到文件末尾
            yield buf
            break

        buf += chunk


with open("input.txt") as f:
    for line in myreadlines(f, "{|}"):
        print(line)