手写编写一个工具类的接口程序：
package com.ky.kafka.consumer;

/**

• @Author: xwj

• @Date: 2019/3/12 0012 09:48

• @Version 1.0
  */
  public interface ConsumerInterface {

  /**

  • 普通的消费者
  • @param topic 主题
    */
    public void consumer(String topic);

  /**

  • 批量消费
  • @param topic 主题
  • @param num 批量消费的数量
    */
    public void consumerBatch(String topic, int num);

  /**

  • 指定从哪里开始消费数据
  • @param topic 主题
  • @param line 具体的位置
    */
    public void consumerFromDetailPostion(String topic, long line);
    }

其次编写一个工厂类生产实例：
import java.util.Properties;

/**

• @Author: xwj

• @Date: 2019/3/12 0012 09:56

• @Version 1.0
  */
  public class ConsumerFactory {

  /**

  • 获取消费者实例
  • @return 获取消费者实例
    */
    public static KafkaConsumer getConsumer() {
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, PropertyUtil.getInstance().getString("brokerList", ""));
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, PropertyUtil.getInstance().getString("groupid", "123"));
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, "false");
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "1000");
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "30000");
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "latest");
    System.out.println("初始化kafka消费者的配置信息......");
    return new KafkaConsumer(props);
    }
    }

最后编写一个工具类通用的访问方法：
package com.ky.kafka.consumer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.*;
import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**

• @Author: xwj

• @Date: 2019/3/12 0012 09:59

• @Version 1.0
  */
  public class Consumer implements ConsumerInterface {
  private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Consumer.class);

  @Override
  public void consumer(String topic) {
  KafkaConsumer consumer = ConsumerFactory.getConsumer();
  consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(topic));
  try {
  while (true) {
  ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(300);
  for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
  System.out.println(String.format("partition = %d , offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s", record.partition(),
  record.offset(), record.key(), record.value()));
  }
  consumer.commitAsync(new OffsetCommitCallback() {
  @Override
  public void onComplete(Map<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> offsets, Exception e) {
  if (e != null) {
  logger.error("commit failed for offset {}", offsets, e);
  }
  }
  });
  }
  } finally {
  try {
  consumer.commitSync();
  } finally {
  release(consumer);
  }
  }
  }

  @Override
  public void consumerBatch(String topic, int num) {
  KafkaConsumer consumer = ConsumerFactory.getConsumer();
  ConcurrentHashMap<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> currentOffsets = new ConcurrentHashMap<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata>();
  int count = 0;
  consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(topic));
  try {
  while (true) {
  final ConsumerRecords<String, String> consumerRecords = consumer.poll(300);
  for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> consumerRecord : consumerRecords) {
  System.out.println(consumerRecord.value());
  currentOffsets.put(new TopicPartition(consumerRecord.topic(), consumerRecord.partition()), new OffsetAndMetadata(consumerRecord.offset() + 1, "no metadata"));
  if (count % num == 0) {
  consumer.commitAsync(currentOffsets, new OffsetCommitCallback() {
  @Override
  public void onComplete(Map<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> offsets, Exception e) {
  if (e != null) {
  logger.error("commit failed for offset {}", offsets, e);
  }
  }
  });
  }
  count++;
  }
  }
  } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
  try {
  consumer.commitSync();
  } finally {
  release(consumer);
  }
  }
  }

  @Override
  public void consumerFromDetailPostion(String topic, final long line) {
  final KafkaConsumer consumer = ConsumerFactory.getConsumer();
  final ConcurrentHashMap<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> currentOffsets = new ConcurrentHashMap<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata>();
  try {
  consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(topic), new ConsumerRebalanceListener() {
  @Override
  public void onPartitionsRevoked(Collection<TopicPartition> collection) {
  consumer.commitSync(currentOffsets);
  }

           @Override
           public void onPartitionsAssigned(Collection<TopicPartition> collection) {
               //consumer.seekToBeginning(collection);
               for (TopicPartition topicPartition : collection) {
                   consumer.seek(topicPartition, line);
               }
  
           }
       });
  
       while (true) {
           final ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(300);
           for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
               System.out.println(String.format("partition = %d , offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s", record.partition(),
                       record.offset(), record.key(), record.value()));
               currentOffsets.put(new TopicPartition(record.topic(), record.partition()), new OffsetAndMetadata(record.offset() + 1, "no metadata"));
           }
           consumer.commitAsync(currentOffsets, new OffsetCommitCallback() {
               @Override
               public void onComplete(Map<TopicPartition, OffsetAndMetadata> offsets, Exception e) {
                   if (e != null) {
                       logger.error("commit failed for offset {}", offsets, e);
                   }
               }
           });
       }
   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
       try {
           consumer.commitSync();
       } finally {
           release(consumer);
       }
   }
  

  }

  /**

  • 关闭消费者

  • @param consumer 消费者
    */
    private void release(final KafkaConsumer consumer) {
    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {

     @Override
     public void run() {
         super.run();
         if (consumer != null) {
             consumer.close();
         }
     }
    

    });
    }
    }