1: 下面的代码输出多少?修改代码让fnArr/[i]/() 输出 i。使用两种以上的方法
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
fnArr[i] = function(){
return i;
};
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() ); //
代码输出10
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
fnArr[i]=function(){
var n=i;
return function(){
return n;
}
}();
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() );
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
(function (n) {
fnArr[i] = function(){
return n;
}
})(i);
}
console.log(fnArr[3]());
2: 封装一个汽车对象,可以通过如下方式获取汽车状态
var Car = (function(){
var speed = 0;
function setSpeed(s){
speed = s
}
...
return {
setSpeed: setSpeed,
...
}
})()
Car.setSpeed(30);
Car.getSpeed(); //30
Car.accelerate();
Car.getSpeed(); //40;
Car.decelerate();
Car.decelerate();
Car.getSpeed(); //20
Car.getStatus(); // 'running';
Car.decelerate();
Car.decelerate();
Car.getStatus(); //'stop';
var Car = (function(){
var speed = 0;
function setSpeed(s){
speed = s
}
function getSpeed(){
console.log(speed);
}
function accelerate(){
speed+=10;
}
function decelerate(){
speed-=10;
}
function getStatus(){
if(speed>0){
console.log("running");
}else{
console.log("stop");
}
}
return {
setSpeed: setSpeed,
getSpeed: getSpeed,
accelerate: accelerate,
decelerate: decelerate,
getStatus: getStatus
}
})()
Car.setSpeed(30);
Car.getSpeed(); //30
Car.accelerate();
Car.getSpeed(); //40;
Car.decelerate();
Car.decelerate();
Car.getSpeed(); //20
Car.getStatus(); // 'running';
Car.decelerate();
Car.decelerate();
Car.getStatus(); //'stop';
3:下面这段代码输出结果是? 为什么?
var a = 1;
setTimeout(function(){
a = 2;
console.log(a);
}, 0);
var a ;
console.log(a);
a = 3;
console.log(a);
结果:1,3,2
定时器是异步执行会在队列最尾处等同步执行后再执行,最先输出1和3,定时器中的函数a使用的是全局变量,将a赋值为2输出
4: 下面这段代码输出结果是? 为什么?
var flag = true;
setTimeout(function(){
flag = false;
},0)
while(flag){}
console.log(flag);
无法输出,报错
因为定时器异步执行是等同步执行后才执行的,但flag永远为true,陷入了死循环,报错。
for(var i=0;i<5;i++){
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('delayer:' + i );
}, 0);
console.log(i);
}
输出 0 1 2 3 4 delayer:5 delayer:5 delayer:5 delayer:5 delayer:5
for(var i=0;i<5;i++){
(function(x){
setTimeout(function(){
console.log("delayer:"+x);
},0)
})(i)
console.log(i);
}
6: 如何获取元素的真实宽高
var style = window.getComputedStyle("元素", "伪类");
var div=$("#tab");
var width=getComputedStyle(div,null)["width"];
var height =getComputedStyle(div,null)["height"];
7: URL 如何编码解码?为什么要编码?
编码:encodeURI() encodeURIComponent()
解码:decodeURI() decodeURIComponent()
编码是为了避免解析网址时产生歧义
8:补全如下函数,判断用户的浏览器类型
function isAndroid(){
return /Android/.test(navigator.userAgent);
}
function isIphone(){
return /iPhone/.test(navigator.userAgent);
}
function isIpad(){
return /iPad/.test(navigator.userAgent);
}
function isIOS(){
return /iPhone|iPad/.test(navigator.userAgent);
}