来源:https://github.com/xg-wang/gobyexample/tree/master/examples
//常规的通过通道发送和接收数据是阻塞的。然而,我们可以使用一个`default`
//子句的`select`来实现_非阻塞_的发送、接收,甚至是非阻塞的多路`select`(随机选择)
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
messages := make(chan string)
signals := make(chan bool)
//这是 一个非阻塞接收的例子,如果在`messagge`中存在,然后
//`select`将这个值带入`<-messages` `case` 中,如果不是,就
//直接到`default`分支中
select {
case msg := <-messages:
fmt.Println("received message", msg)
default:
fmt.Println("no message received")
}
//非阻塞发送的例子
msg := "hi"
select {
case messages <- msg:
fmt.Println("sent message", msg)
default:
fmt.Println("no message sent")
}
//非阻塞的多路选择器,随机选择
select {
case msg := <-messages:
fmt.Println("received messagge", msg)
case sig := <-signals:
fmt.Println("received signal", sig)
default:
fmt.Println("no activity")
}
}
输出结果:
no message received
no message sent
no activity