第026句
See to it that you include in the examination paper whatever questions they didn't know how to answer last time.
译文:你务必要在这次的试卷中涵盖所有上次他们不知道答案的问题。
点睛:see to it that意为“一定注意到,务必”,相当于make sure that。 in the examination paper为include的状语,whatever questions为include的宾语。they didn't know...是以questions为先行词的定语从句。
考点归纳:与动词see相关的常见短语还有:
- see about安排,着手处理
You'd better see about dinner.
你最好安排一下晚饭。
- see sth. in sb.注意到某人身上的某事物
I saw a gentleness in you.
我觉得你有一种温柔的气质、,
- see sth,out坚持把某事做完
I don't enjoy the course.but I’ll see it out.
我不喜欢这门课,但我会坚持把它上完。
第027句
The ruling party could even lose its majority in the lower house of parliament, starting a period of prolonged struggling.
译文:执政党甚至可能在下议院失去其多数党地位,并因此开始长期的抗争。
点睛:现在分词短语starting...为句子的伴随状语.其中过去分词prolonged为struggling的定语,两者之间为被动关系。
第028句
If the letter to be mailed was placed on the writing table an hour ago, it is certain to be there now.
译文:如果那封要寄的信一个小时前是放在写字台上的,那它现在肯定还在那儿。
点睛:在if引导的条件状语从句中,to be mailed为letter的后置定语,表示将来的概念。该题考查不定式的用法,当certain在句中作表语,表示“一定会...”时,其后要跟动词不定式或that引导的从句。
He is certain to win the game.
他一定会赢得比赛。
He is certain that they will win the game.
他认定他们将赢得比赛。
考点归纳:将来时的表达方式:
- be going to do
It's going to rain。
要下雨了。
- be about to do
They’re about to leave.
他们就要走了。
- be to do
You are not to smoke in the office.
你不能在办公室里抽烟。
第029句
Having been isolated on a remote island, with little work to occupy them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits.
译文:那些士兵身处在一个与世隔绝的偏远的岛上,又无事可做,因此闲得无聊,情绪低落。
点睛:句中Having been isolated是分词结构的被动表达,意为“被隔离”;occupy oneself with的意思是“从事…,忙于…,专心于…”,因此该句中with little work to occupy them意为“没有事情可做”。
第030句
Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence shared the ideals of representative government.
译文:许多争取独立的领导人都出生于旧式政体和伊比利亚殖民主义的危机时期,他们都抱有代议制政府的理想。
点睛:该句的主干是leaders shared the ideals。过去分词短语born in…Colonialism作句子的状语,其中born和many of the leaders是被动关系。