ubuntu 16.04 pycocotools 踩坑记录

1. GCC & G++ 问题，报错如下：

  fatal error: math.h: No such file or directory
  fatal error: limits.h: No such file or directory
  • 解决方法：
    1. 修改 /etc/sources.list 内容为 ustc 软件镜像源
    2. 然后 sudo apt get update 更新索引之后重装GCC
    3. sudo apt-get remove gcc 卸载 GCC
    4. sudo apt-get install build-essential 重装
    5. 查看 gcc & g++ 是否安装成功 
      xxxxxxxxxxx# gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) 5.4.0 20160609
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  
There is NO warranty; 
not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

2. 报错如下

pycocotools/_mask.c:14254:21: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
     *type = tstate->exc_type;
                     ^~~~~~~~
                     curexc_type
pycocotools/_mask.c:14255:22: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
     *value = tstate->exc_value;
                      ^~~~~~~~~
                      curexc_value
pycocotools/_mask.c:14256:19: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
     *tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   curexc_traceback
pycocotools/_mask.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionReset’:
pycocotools/_mask.c:14263:24: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
     tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
                ^~~~~~~~
                 curexc_type
pycocotools/_mask.c:14264:25: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
     tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
                         ^~~~~~~~~
                         curexc_value
pycocotools/_mask.c:14265:22: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
     tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
                      curexc_traceback
pycocotools/_mask.c:14266:13: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
     tstate->exc_type = type;
             ^~~~~~~~
             curexc_type
pycocotools/_mask.c:14267:13: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
     tstate->exc_value = value;
             ^~~~~~~~~
             curexc_value
pycocotools/_mask.c:14268:13: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
     tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
             curexc_traceback
pycocotools/_mask.c: In function ‘__Pyx__GetException’:
pycocotools/_mask.c:14323:24: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
     tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
                        ^~~~~~~~
                        curexc_type
pycocotools/_mask.c:14324:25: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
     tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
                         ^~~~~~~~~
                         curexc_value
pycocotools/_mask.c:14325:22: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
     tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
                      curexc_traceback
pycocotools/_mask.c:14326:13: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_type’; did you mean ‘curexc_type’?
     tstate->exc_type = local_type;
             ^~~~~~~~
             curexc_type
pycocotools/_mask.c:14327:13: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_value’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?
     tstate->exc_value = local_value;
             ^~~~~~~~~
             curexc_value
pycocotools/_mask.c:14328:13: error: ‘PyThreadState {aka struct _ts}’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’; did you mean ‘curexc_traceback’?
     tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
             curexc_traceback
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  • 解决办法（来源：走的那么干脆的博客）：删除pycocotools文件夹（对应第二张图）下的pycache文件夹、_init.py文件、_mask.c文件以及_mask.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so文件。

3. 依赖的安装

checkdep_freetype2.c:3:6: error: #error "FreeType version 2.3 or higher is required. You may set the MPLLOCALFREETYPE environment variable to 1 to let Matplotlib download it."

或者

Searching for scikit-learn
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/scikit-learn/
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/72/e4/75247cf75e9e3ba1bf296c9d26ba1cfc71d781821d32bcdb4d9b4b1b4153/scikit-learn-0.23.0.tar.gz#sha256=639a53df6273acc6a7510fb0c658b94e0c70bb13dafff9d14932c981ff9baff4
Best match: scikit-learn 0.23.0
Processing scikit-learn-0.23.0.tar.gz
Writing /tmp/easy_install-_oy3y34m/scikit-learn-0.23.0/setup.cfg
Running scikit-learn-0.23.0/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-_oy3y34m/scikit-learn-0.23.0/egg-dist-tmp-frtmbvbp
Partial import of sklearn during the build process.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/fanglin/.conda/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 158, in save_modules
    yield saved
  File "/home/fanglin/.conda/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 199, in setup_context
    yield
  File "/home/fanglin/.conda/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 254, in run_setup
    _execfile(setup_script, ns)
  File "/home/fanglin/.conda/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 49, in _execfile
    exec(code, globals, locals)
  File "/tmp/easy_install-_oy3y34m/scikit-learn-0.23.0/setup.py", line 124, in <module>
  File "/home/fanglin/.conda/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
    from . import core
  File "/home/fanglin/.conda/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from . import multiarray
  File "/home/fanglin/.conda/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.py", line 14, in <module>
    from . import overrides
  File "/home/fanglin/.conda/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/overrides.py", line 47, in <module>
    """)
RuntimeError: implement_array_function method already has a docstring

或者

Searching for python-dateutil>=2.1
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/python-dateutil/
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/ed/5bbc91f03fa4c839c4c7360375da77f9659af5f7086b7a7bdda65771c8e0/python-dateutil-2.8.1.tar.gz#sha256=73ebfe9dbf22e832286dafa60473e4cd239f8592f699aa5adaf10050e6e1823c
Best match: python-dateutil 2.8.1
Processing python-dateutil-2.8.1.tar.gz
Writing /tmp/easy_install-vap9bp6t/python-dateutil-2.8.1/setup.cfg
Running python-dateutil-2.8.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-vap9bp6t/python-dateutil-2.8.1/egg-dist-tmp-g_wojrcb
/usr/share/anaconda3/envs/action/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'use_scm_version'
  warnings.warn(msg)
warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found anywhere in distribution
Moving python_dateutil-0.0.0-py3.6.egg to /usr/share/anaconda3/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages
Adding python-dateutil 0.0.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /usr/share/anaconda3/envs/action/lib/python3.6/site-packages/python_dateutil-0.0.0-py3.6.egg
error: The 'python-dateutil>=2.1' distribution was not found and is required by matplotlib
  • 解决方法：类似报错，都也可以通过手动安装依赖包 pip install package# 来解决，package# 达标报错中出现的依赖包名称。
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