public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
static class TaskThread extends Thread {
CyclicBarrier barrier;
public TaskThread(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
this.barrier = barrier;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(getName() + " 到达栅栏 A");
barrier.await();
System.out.println(getName() + " 冲破栅栏 A");
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(getName() + " 到达栅栏 B");
barrier.await();
System.out.println(getName() + " 冲破栅栏 B");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int threadNum = 5;
CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(threadNum, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 完成最后任务");
}
});
for(int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
new TaskThread(barrier).start();
}
}
}
CyclicBarrier 构造函数源码
Snipaste_2021-03-24_10-37-57.png
CyclicBarrier 与 CountDownLatch 区别
- CountDownLatch 是一次性的，CyclicBarrier 是可循环利用的
- CountDownLatch 参与的线程的职责是不一样的，有的在倒计时，有的在等待倒计时结束。CyclicBarrier 参与的线程职责是一样的。
