安装(终端)

1.安装Xcode Command Line Tools

xcode-select --install

未安装有弹窗,点击安装.

提示

xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates

为已安装

2.安装fastlane

sudo gem install fastlane

初始化

cd到项目根目录,初始化fastlane

fastlane init

tip1

What would you like to use fastlane for?
//自动化截图
1\. 📸  Automate screenshots
//TestFlight
2\. 👩‍✈️  Automate beta distribution to TestFlight
//APP store
3\. 🚀  Automate App Store distribution
//手动设置项目自动化任务
4\. 🛠  Manual setup - manually setup your project to automate your tasks

我这里选择的是3

tip2

 Please enter your Apple ID developer credentials
 Apple ID Username:

需要填写你需要使用的开发者账号

tip3

Logging in...

Multiple App Store Connect teams found, please enter the number of the team you want to use:

如果该账号下有多个team,需要选择正确的填写序号

tip4

Multiple teams found on the Developer Portal, please enter the number of the team you want to use:

开发者门户上有多个团队，请输入您要使用的团队编号

提问了你的Apple ID，Team的问题之后，fastlane会自动检测当前目录下项目的App Name和App Identifier。如果检测的不对，选择n自行输入。

tip5

Would you like fastlane to manage your app's metadata? (y/n)

tip6

Installing dependencies for you...

$ bundle update

这一步如果没有改镜像会比较慢甚至失败(失败提示如下,其他成功),等结束可以修改镜像或者重新 bundle update

Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/

Exit status: 17

Something went wrong when running `bundle update` for you

Please take a look at your Gemfile at path `Gemfile` and make sure you can run `bundle update` on your machin

成功后,项目根目录多出fastlane文件夹,文件大致结构如下

fastlane
├── Appfile
├── Deliverfile
├── Fastfile
├── metadata
│   ├── copyright.txt
│   ├── en-US
│   │   ├── description.txt
│   │   ├── keywords.txt
│   │   └── 等若干txt文件
│   ├── primary_category.txt
│   ├── primary_first_sub_category.txt
│   ├── primary_second_sub_category.txt
│   ├── secondary_category.txt
│   ├── secondary_first_sub_category.txt
│   └── secondary_second_sub_category.txt
└── screenshots
    └── README.txt

Fastfile => 用来定义所有的lane任务Fastfile帮助
Appfile => 是用来存储一些公共信息的，比如app_identifier，apple_id，team_id，itc_team_id等。Appfile帮助
Deliverfile => deliver的配置文件Deliverfile帮助

插件

Fastlane的插件是一个或者一组action的打包，单独发布在fastlane之外。

fastlane search_plugins //用来查看当前fastlane支持的插件

fastlane-plugin-versioning //用来修改build版本号和version版本号。

fastlane add_plugin versioning

配置发布流程

发布到App Store

Lane

写入fastlane文件夹下的Fastfile文件中,command + s

lane :deploy do
  # 如果项目 pod install
  cocoapods
  # 不带adhoc参数，sigh会自动生成App Store证书(公司或个人帐户)
  sigh
  increment_build_number_in_plist(target: [target_name])
  increment_version_number_in_plist(
    target: [target_name],
    version_number: '1.0.0'
    )
  # 指定输出目录
  gym(
    output_directory: './build',
    )
  # 上传所有信息到App Store
  deliver(force: true)
end

运行

bundle exec fastlane deploy  //deploy为lane的name

如果你的账号开启了双重验证,会提示红色

[Transporter Error Output]: Please sign in with an app-specific password. You can create one at appleid.apple.com. (-22910)

Transporter transfer failed.

Please sign in with an app-specific password. You can create one at appleid.apple.com. (-22910)

Your account has 2 step verification enabled

Please go to https://appleid.apple.com/account/manage

and generate an application specific password for

the iTunes Transporter, which is used to upload builds 

To set the application specific password on a CI machine using

an environment variable, you can set the

FASTLANE_APPLE_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD

填写账号的APP专用密码(https://appleid.apple.com/account/manage)

Password (application-specific for 你的开发者账号):

iOS自动化构建--Fastlane

iOS自动化构建--Fastlane

安装(终端)

初始化

插件

配置发布流程

发布到App Store

Lane