饼状图在雅思写作中是较为常见的形式,那么如何准确表达出饼状图给出的信息呢?下面文都国际教育小编为大家带来雅思写作饼图方法指导的相关内容,希望对大家的写作提供帮助。雅思问题交流:474395390
▼雅思写作饼图审题方法:
Step 1:观察共有几张饼图,以及它们之间的关系是什么(一般说来,雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图);
Step 2:观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域,以及各个区域分别代表什么;
Step 3:观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异,以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。
▼雅思写作饼图写作素材:
① 动词“占”的表达:
account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent
② 百分比的表达
percentage,proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate,如 literacy rate
③ 约数表达
the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等
④ 确切数字表达
分数与百分比的转化:one third, two fifths,one tenth
常见表达:a quarter, a half
⑤ 句式灵活
例:亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。
— Asia accounts for almost a half of world population.
— Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia.
— The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half.
— Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%).
⑥ 排序段
在列举饼图数据时,为了防止单调枯燥,我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明,例如:
China takes the lead in world population.
类似的表达还有“be leading, the majority, mostly, most等”
Next comes food, whose percentage is higher than that of clothing.
类似的表达还有“follow”
People seem to show no interest in reference books, which lies last in the percentage.
类似表达还有“fall behind other items, the lowest proportion”.