没有用三方,因为要调用摄像头,所以首先就是导入#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>框架。下面是要用到的几个最主要的:
// 摄像头
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDevice *device;
// 设备输入
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDeviceInput *input;
// 设备输出
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output;
// 创建会话对象
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;
// 呈现数据的图层
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *previewLayer;
然后是初始化这些属性,我写的是一个简易的demo,所以全部写在viewDidLoad里面的,因为要调用AVCaptureMetadataOutput的一个代理方法所以要遵守<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>代理协议。
// 初始化
_device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
_input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:self.device error:nil];
_output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
// 设置好扫描成功回调代理以及回调线程<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>
[_output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
_session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
[_session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];// 高质量采集
// 加入输入输出对象
if ([_session canAddInput:self.input]) {
[_session addInput:self.input];
}
if ([_session canAddOutput:self.output]) {
[_session addOutput:self.output];
}
// 设置扫描的条码类型
_output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];
//增加条形码扫描
// _output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,
// AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,
// AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code,
// AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];
_previewLayer =[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];
_previewLayer.videoGravity =AVLayerVideoGravityResize;
_previewLayer.frame =self.view.layer.bounds;
[self.view.layer insertSublayer:_previewLayer atIndex:0];
// 创建一个view展示
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
view.center = CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width / 2, self.view.frame.size.height / 2);
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[self.view addSubview:view];
//修正扫描区域
CGFloat screenHeight = self.view.frame.size.height;
CGFloat screenWidth = self.view.frame.size.width;
CGRect cropRect = CGRectMake((screenWidth - 200) / 2,(screenHeight - 200) / 2,200,200);
[_output setRectOfInterest:CGRectMake(cropRect.origin.y / screenHeight,
cropRect.origin.x / screenWidth,
cropRect.size.height / screenHeight,
cropRect.size.width / screenWidth)];
// 开启会话
[_session startRunning];
下面就是获得扫描的结果,上面提到的遵守的<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>协议里面有一个代理方法,能够得到扫描的结果
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
NSString *stringValue;
if ([metadataObjects count] >0)
{
//停止扫描
// [_session stopRunning];
AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue;
}
stringValue就是扫描后得到的一个网址,是一个网址字符串。拿到字符串后通过自己的需求就可以将链接打开。我是用的系统的#import <SafariServices/SafariServices.h>创建的一个控制器跳转过去的。如果你想跳转后返回扫描界面还能扫描,那个停止扫描就不要,不是你返回去就不能再次扫描。