反馈技能的点滴
- FAST原则,Frequent,Accurate,Specific,Timely
- 不要讲那些别人无法改变的,而侧重于别人可以改变的
- Amplifier,积极的反馈可以鼓励其重复行为
- 不要but, 因为一个但是,会把所有其它内容否定掉
- Without talking feedback,否则会感觉到defensive,不要直接先说“我今天要给你一些反馈啊”
两大类反馈
- constructive,建设性反馈
- positive/reinforcement,强调性反馈
- WELL DONE vs OK DONE
三明治原则
- 赞扬
- 批评/意见/建议/改进
- 赞扬
新三明治原则 ask tell ask
ask
- ask for self-assesment
- reflection on their behavior
- promote reflective practice
tell
- tell them you observed
- include both positive and constructive
- tell what you feel
ask
- ask that they feel
- ask what will do
其它几个原则
- STAR, Situation,Action,Result
- OSCAR,Observation,Specific,Consequence,Action,Result, 其中OS偏重于说,CAR偏重于问。
- SBR, Situation,Behavior,Result