linux下 SVN安装
1. 相关软件
下载相关软件
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz
2. 编辑
1） 查看是否安装了svn工具
命令：
rpm -qa | grep subversion
如果服务器已经安装了则不需要进行安装，如果没有安装可以进行全新的安装
2） 首先检测系统有没有安装SSL：
find / -name opensslv.h
如果找不到，就执行如下命令进行安装：
yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
安装之后用find / -name opensslv.h命令找到opensslv.h所在的目录，即下列–with-openssl=后面的路径，
3） 解压svn安装文件
subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz
命令如下：
tar zxvf subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz
tar 为解压命令，zxvf为tar命令的参数，用于解压tar.gz格式压缩的文件。
解压后生成 subversion-1.6.6 子目录，两个压缩包解压后都会自动放到此目录下，不用手动更改。
进入解压子目录 cd subversion-1.6.6 进行编译。
4） 编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl
--without-berkeley-db
后面以svnserve方式运行，所以不加apache编译参数。以fsfs格式存储版本库，不编译berkeley-db
如果编译时报如下错误：
no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
说明没有gcc库，使用如下命令安装gcc后再编译：
yum -y install gcc
3. 安装
$make
$make install
测试是否安装成功
/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve --version
如果显示如下，svn安装成功:
svnserve, version 1.6.6 (r40053)
compiled Dec 25 2012, 13:14:38
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet
(http://www.Collab.Net/).
The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
4、为了方便下操作，把svn相关的命令添加到环境变量中:
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin/" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
新建svn项目
1、建立SVN的根目录
mkdir -p /opt/svn/
2、建立一个产品仓库
mkdir -p /opt/svn/wechat/
svnadmin create /opt/svn/wechat/
如果你们的研发中心有多个产品组，每个产品组可以建立一个SVN仓库
3、修改版本配置库文件
vi /opt/svn/wechat/conf/svnserve.conf
修改后的文件内容如下：
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = wechat
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
将 anon-access 设置成 none。=>不然showlog不显示
对用户配置文件的修改是立即生效的，不必重启svn。
4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息
vi /data/svn/repos/conf/passwd
修改完之后的内容如下：
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
### 在下面添加用户和密码，每行一组username = password
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========#######
usr1 = xxxxxx
usr2 = xxxxxx
5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限
vi /data/svn/repos/conf/authz
修改完之后的内容如下：
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,
Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
# [groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###
###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了
[groups]
devteam = usr1, usr2 #devteam 项目组包括两个用户iitshare,itblood
[/]
usr1 = rw
usr2 = rw
iitshare = rw
itblood =
[tshop:/tb2c]
@devteam = rw
itblood =
[tshop:/tb2b2c]
@devteam = rw
itblood = r
启动关闭
1.启动
方式一：svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690
方式二：su – svn -c “svnserve -d –listen-port 9999 -r /opt/svn/”
检查是否启动
netstat -tunlp | grep svn
如果显示以下信息说明启动成功
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve
2.关闭
killall svnserve
3.访问
svn://{your-server-ip}:3690/wechat/
