Flutter 支持作为 android Moudle 出现在项目中.这样就可以在 已有的项目中 使用.
虽然现在Flutter 比较受关注,但是和weex 一样 ,大部分都只是在观望 不是真正的进行使用.所以 如果用还是混合开发 原生+Flutter 方式比较合适(自我感觉).
写一个demo 进行Android及Flutter 交互.(IOS 方法基本一致).
Flutter 调用 android 硬件的插件还比较匮乏 比如 各种传感器, 自定义相机 所以就会用到 Flutter 调用android 及android 原生调用 Flutter的方法.
本例子中会实现.
- 原有的android 应用程序嵌入 FlutterView
- Flutter 代码调用Android 原生方法进行页面跳转及传值
- Android原生 调用 Flutter 方法 进行传值
android引入flutter moudle
在当前project下 运行命令
flutter create -t module my_flutter（my_flutter为生成的flutter module名称）
- 在工程的settings.gradle增加以下配置
include ':app'
setBinding(new Binding([gradle: this])) // new
evaluate(new File( // new
settingsDir.parentFile, // new
'ToyamaFinance/my_flutter/.android/include_flutter.groovy' //ToyamaFinance项目名称 my_flutter FlutterMoudle名称
))
2.在app （假如你的Android应用名称为app）的build.gradle文件下dependencies增加如下依赖
implementation project(':flutter')
其中flutter工程为创建Flutter module过程自动生成的,注意就是flutter
注意 其中 minSdkVersion 需要至少为16，否则会报错
生成的工程结构如下：
android端：
package com.guoshikeji.toyamafinance.flutter_activitys;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import com.guoshikeji.toyamafinance.R;
import com.guoshikeji.toyamafinance.activity.launch.LoginActivity;
import com.guoshikeji.toyamafinance.activity.user.ShareDialogActivity;
import com.guoshikeji.toyamafinance.application.MyApplication;
import com.guoshikeji.toyamafinance.control.utils.SerializeUtils;
import com.guoshikeji.toyamafinance.mode.bean.UserBean;
import com.guoshikeji.toyamafinance.mode.constants.Constants;
import com.qmuiteam.qmui.util.QMUIStatusBarHelper;
import io.flutter.facade.Flutter;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.EventChannel;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.view.FlutterView;
public class FlutterProjectsDetails extends AppCompatActivity {
//发送与接收的key,需保证唯一，不一定是包名,并且android和flutter的key需一致 不然会报错
public static final String FlutterToAndroidCHANNEL = "com.guoshikeji.toandroid/project_details";
public static final String AndroidToFlutterCHANNEL= "com.guoshikeji.toflutter/project_details";
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
//MyApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
//QMUIStatusBarHelper.translucent(this, Color.WHITE);
//MyApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_flutter_default);
RelativeLayout rl_flutter_defalut = findViewById(R.id.rl_flutter_defalut);
Intent intent = getIntent();
int project_id = intent.getIntExtra("project_id", 0);
Log.e("tyl","project_id1="+project_id);
//加载flutter界面 getLifecycle方法需要activity继承至AppCompatActivity
FlutterView flutterView = Flutter.createView(this, getLifecycle(), "route1");
//将view添加到原生界面中
rl_flutter_defalut.addView(flutterView);
//android向flutter发送消息
new EventChannel(flutterView, AndroidToFlutterCHANNEL)
.setStreamHandler(new EventChannel.StreamHandler() {
@Override
public void onListen(Object o, EventChannel.EventSink eventSink) {
String androidParmas = project_id+"";
eventSink.success(androidParmas);
}
@Override
public void onCancel(Object o) {
}
});
//接收flutter发送过来的消息
new MethodChannel(flutterView, FlutterToAndroidCHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler(new MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler() {
@Override
public void onMethodCall(MethodCall methodCall, MethodChannel.Result result) {
Log.e("tyl","flutter_back="+methodCall.method);
//接收来自flutter的指令oneAct
if (methodCall.method.equals("finish")) {
MyApplication.getInstance().removeActivity(FlutterProjectsDetails.this);
result.success("success");
}
else if (methodCall.method.equals("share")) {
Object object = SerializeUtils.readServiceListFromFile(Constants.USER_INFO);
if (object != null) {
Intent intent = new Intent(FlutterProjectsDetails.this, ShareDialogActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(ShareDialogActivity.MODE_ORIENTATION, 1);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
startActivity(new Intent(FlutterProjectsDetails.this, LoginActivity.class));
}
result.success("success");
} else {
result.notImplemented();
}
}
});
}
}
Flutter端：
import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'dart:async';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
Widget _widgetForRoute(String route) {
switch (route) {
case 'route1':
return MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page1');
case 'route2':
return MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page2');
default:
return MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page2');
}
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: _widgetForRoute(window.defaultRouteName),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
//获取到插件与原生的交互通道 需要和android的key一致
static const toAndroidPlugin = const MethodChannel('com.guoshikeji.toandroid/project_details');
static const fromAndroiPlugin = const EventChannel('com.guoshikeji.toflutter/project_details');
StreamSubscription _fromAndroiSub;
var _nativeParams;
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
_startfromAndroiPlugin();//在initState中初始化
}
//注册从android获取消息的监听
void _startfromAndroiPlugin(){
if(_fromAndroiSub == null){
_fromAndroiSub = fromAndroiPlugin.receiveBroadcastStream()
.listen(_onfromAndroiEvent,onError: _onfromAndroiError);
}
}
//获取成功的方法
void _onfromAndroiEvent(Object event) {
setState(() {
_nativeParams = event;
});
}
//获取失败的方法
void _onfromAndroiError(Object error) {
setState(() {
_nativeParams = "error";
print(error);
});
}
//发送消息
Future<Null> _jumpToNative() async {
String result = await toAndroidPlugin.invokeMethod('withoutParams');
print(result);
}
//发送带参数的消息
Future<Null> _jumpToNativeWithParams() async {
Map<String, String> map = { "flutter": "这是一条来自flutter的参数" };
String result = await toAndroidPlugin.invokeMethod('withParams', map);
print(result);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
// Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
// the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: new ListView(
children: <Widget>[
new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, top: 10.0, right: 10.0),
child: new RaisedButton(
textColor: Colors.black,
child: new Text('跳转到原生界面'),
onPressed: () {
_jumpToNative();
}),
),
new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
left: 10.0, top: 10.0, right: 10.0),
child: new RaisedButton(
textColor: Colors.black,
child: new Text('跳转到原生界面(带参数)'),
onPressed: () {
_jumpToNativeWithParams();
}),
),
new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
left: 10.0, top: 10.0, right: 10.0),
child: new Text('这是一个从原生获取的参数：$_nativeParams'),
)
, new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
left: 10.0, top: 10.0, right: 10.0),
child: new Text('Flutter floatingActionButton 点击次数$_counter'),
)
],
)
),
);
}
}
