人工智能应用研究快讯 2021-12-18

Stand-Alone Use of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening: A Retrospective Evaluation

S Romero-Martín, E Elías-Cabot, JL Raya-Povedano…
Radiology, 2021
ABSTACT:Background Use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a stand-alone reader for digital
mammography (DM) or digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) breast screening could
ease radiologists' workload while maintaining quality. Purpose To retrospectively...


The effect of gender stereotypes on artificial intelligence recommendations

J Ahn, J Kim, Y Sung
Journal of Business Research, 2022
ABSTACT:This study explores the effects of gender stereotypes on evaluating artificial
intelligence (AI) recommendations. We predict that gender stereotypes will affect
human-AI interactions, resulting in somewhat different persuasive effects of AI...


[HTML] Artificial intelligence-aided clinical annotation of a large multi-cancer genomic dataset

KL Kehl, W Xu, A Gusev, Z Bakouny, TK Choueiri...
Nature Communications, 2021
ABSTACT:To accelerate cancer research that correlates biomarkers with clinical endpoints,
methods are needed to ascertain outcomes from electronic health records at scale.
Here, we train deep natural language processing (NLP) models to extract outcomes...


Artificial intelligence challenges for predicting the impact of mutations on protein stability

F Pucci, M Schwersensky, M Rooman
Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2022
ABSTACT:Stability is a key ingredient of protein fitness, and its modification through targeted
mutations has applications in various fields, such as protein engineering, drug
design, and deleterious variant interpretation. Many studies have been devoted over...


Digital Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, and Bureaucratic Transformation

J Newman, M Mintrom, D O'Neill
Futures, 2021
ABSTACT:Bureaucracies are often criticized for their inflexibility, budget-maximizing
wastefulness, and excessive rules and procedures. Rapid advances in technology,
including the expansion of digital government, the use of artificial intelligence, and...


Performance prediction, optimal design and operational control of thermal energy storage using artificial intelligence methods

Z He, W Guo, P Zhang
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2022
ABSTACT:Capable of storing and redistributing energy, thermal energy storage (TES) shows a
promising applicability in energy systems. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI)
technique is gradually playing an important role in automation, information retrieval...


Artificial Intelligence as an Assistant in Breast Cancer Screening

MH Fuchsjäger, G Adelsmayr
Radiology, 2021
ABSTACT:Michael H. Fuchsjäger, MD, is professor of radiology and chairman of the
Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Austria. His clinical work and
research are dedicated to diagnostic and interventional breast radiology. Professor...


Primer for artificial intelligence in primary care

JK Kueper
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille..., 2021
ABSTACT:Primer for artificial intelligence in primary care Primer for artificial intelligence in
primary care …


Modelling of transmembrane pressure using slot/pore blocking model, response surface and artificial intelligence approach

H Khan, SU Khan, S Hussain, A Ullah
Chemosphere, 2021
ABSTACT:This work investigates the application of empirical, statistical and machine learning
methods to appraise the prediction of transmembrane pressure (TMP) by oscillating
slotted pore membrane for the treatment of two kinds of deformable oil drops. Here...


[HTML] COVLIAS 1.0 vs. MedSeg: Artificial Intelligence-Based Comparative Study for Automated COVID-19 Computed Tomography Lung Segmentation in Italian and...

JS Suri, S Agarwal, A Carriero, A Paschè, PSC Danna...
Diagnostics, 2021
ABSTACT:Background: COVID-19 computed tomography (CT) lung segmentation is critical for
COVID lung severity diagnosis. Earlier proposed approaches during 2020-2021
were semiautomated or automated but not accurate, user-friendly, and industry...


[HTML] Risk Stratification and Artificial Intelligence in Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based Detection of Prostate Cancer

M de Rooij, H van Poppel, JO Barentsz
European Urology Focus, 2021
ABSTACT:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has transformed the diagnostic pathway for
prostate cancer and now plays an upfront role before prostate biopsies. If a
suspicious lesion is found on MRI, the subsequent biopsy can be targeted. A sharp...


[HTML] The potential for artificial intelligence to predict clinical outcomes in patients who have acquired acute kidney injury during the perioperative period

BJ Kelly, J Chevarria, B O'Sullivan, G Shorten
Perioperative Medicine, 2021
ABSTACT:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common medical problem in hospitalised patients
worldwide that may result in negative physiological, social and economic
consequences. Amongst patients admitted to ICU with AKI, over 40% have had either...


Classification and Identification of Archaea Using Single-Cell Raman Ejection and Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Investigating Uncultivated Microorganisms

Y Wang, J Xu, D Cui, L Kong, S Chen, W Xie, C Zhang
Analytical Chemistry, 2021
ABSTACT:Archaea can produce special cellular components such as polyhydroxyalkanoates,
carotenoids, rhodopsin, and ether lipids, which have valuable applications in
medicine and green energy production. Most of the archaeal species are...


Artificial intelligence-assisted enumeration of ultra-small viruses with dual dark-field plasmon resonance probes

J Yuan, J Shen, M Chen, Z Lou, S Zhang, Z Song, W Li...
Biosensors and..., 2021
ABSTACT:Direct visual enumeration of viruses under dark-field microscope (DFM) using
plasmon resonance probes (PRPs) is fast and convenient; however, it is greatly
limited in the assay of real samples because of its inability to accurately identify false...


[PDF] Conceptual Framework——Artificial Intelligence and Better Entrepreneurial Decision-Making: The Influence of Customer Preference, Industry Benchmark, and...

G Amoako, P Omari, DK Kumi, GC Agbemabiase...
Journal of Risk and..., 2021
ABSTACT:Purpose: Technology initiatives are now incorporated into a wide range of business
domains. The objective of this paper is to explore the possible effects that Artificial
intelligence systems have on entrepreneurs' decision-making, through the mediation...


[PDF] Public patient views of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A nominal group technique study

O Musbahi, L Syed, P Le Feuvre, J Cobb, G Jones
DIGITAL HEALTH, 2021
ABSTACT:Objectives The beliefs of laypeople and medical professionals often diverge with
regards to disease, and technology has had a positive impact on how research is
conducted. Surprisingly, given the expanding worldwide funding and research into...


Molecular dynamic simulation and artificial intelligence of lead ions removal from aqueous solution using magnetic-ash-graphene oxide nanocomposite

K Zeng, K Hachem, M Kuznetsova, S Chupradit, CH Su...
Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2021
ABSTACT:In this work, the heavy metal ions (lead, Pb) adsorption process were studied using
an artificial intelligence simulation based model for prediction of the adsorption
process by using magnetic ash/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposite. Also, the...


[PDF] A Review: Challenges and Opportunities for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Offshore Wind Sector

D Mitchell, J Blanche, S Harper, T Lim, R Gupta, O Zaki...
arXiv preprint arXiv..., 2021
ABSTACT:A global trend in increasing wind turbine size and distances from shore is emerging
within the rapidly growing offshore wind farm market. In the UK, the offshore wind
sector produced its highest amount of electricity in the UK in 2019, a 19.6% increase...


[HTML] Digital Design of Smart Museum Based on Artificial Intelligence

B Wang
Mobile Information Systems, 2021
ABSTACT:Today, as the soft power of culture is becoming more and more important, it is very
important to pay attention to the learning and dissemination of culture. As the carrier
of this process, the use of advanced technology to improve the museum is of great...


[HTML] Leveraging artificial intelligence to assist the ethical and science-based distribution of COVID-19 vaccines

S Wu, AA Reis, S Pujari, D Muneene, J Reeder
Journal of Global Health, 2021
ABSTACT:2021• Vol. 11• 03124 2 www. jogh. org• doi: 10.7189/jogh. 11.03124 simultaneous
consideration of all pertinent factors and aggregate all analytic models involved.
Artificial Intelligence (AI), the technology that simulates human intelligence by …


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