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BeanPostProcessor：后置处理器
spring使用模板模式，在bean的创建过程中安插了许多锚点，用户寻找对应的锚点，通过重写方法介入到bean的创建过程当中。本节通过重写这些锚点，学习如何使用BeanPostProcessor、获取各类BeanAware并且理清bean的生命周期
代码
控制台
// 控制台的输出结果
1. postProcessBeforeInstantiation被调用
2. 构造方法被调用，name：小小
3. postProcessAfterInstantiation被调用
4. postProcessProperties被调用
5. BeanNameAware被调用, 获取到的beanName：lifeCycleBean
6. BeanFactoryAware被调用，获取到beanFactory：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@117e949d: defining beans [lifeCycleBean,lifeCycleBeanPostProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
7. ApplicationContextAware被调用，获取到ApplicationContextAware：org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@71e9ddb4, started on Sat Feb 22 20:30:35 CST 2020
8. postProcessBeforeInitialization被调用，把name改成中中
9. afterPropertiesSet被调用
10. myInit自定义初始化方法被调用，name：中中
11. postProcessAfterInitialization被调用，把name改成大大
12. bean创建完成 name： 大大
13. DisposableBean被调用
14. destroy-method自定义销毁方法被调用
Process finished with exit code 0
- 创建类LifeCycleBean
public class LifeCycleBean implements
BeanNameAware,
BeanFactoryAware,
ApplicationContextAware,
InitializingBean,
DisposableBean {
private BeanFactory beanFactory;
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private String name;
public LifeCycleBean(String name) {
System.out.println("2. 构造方法被调用，name：" + name);
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void setBeanName(String name) {
System.out.println("5. BeanNameAware被调用, 获取到的beanName：" + name);
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
System.out.println("6. BeanFactoryAware被调用，获取到beanFactory：" + beanFactory);
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
System.out.println("7. ApplicationContextAware被调用，获取到ApplicationContextAware：" + applicationContext);
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("9. afterPropertiesSet被调用");
}
public void myInit() {
System.out.println("10. myInit自定义初始化方法被调用，name：" + getName());
}
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("13. DisposableBean被调用");
}
public void myDestroy() {
System.out.println("14. destroy-method自定义销毁方法被调用");
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public BeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
return beanFactory;
}
public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
}
- 创建BeanPostProcessor后置处理器(postProcessProperties过时了，这里就不演示了)
public class LifeCycleBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean")) {
System.out.println("1. postProcessBeforeInstantiation被调用");
}
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean")) {
System.out.println("3. postProcessAfterInstantiation被调用");
}
return true;
}
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean")) {
System.out.println("4. postProcessProperties被调用");
}
return null;
}
// @Override
// public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
// return pvs;
// }
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean")) {
((LifeCycleBean) bean).setName("中中");
System.out.println("8. postProcessBeforeInitialization被调用，把name改成中中");
}
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean")) {
((LifeCycleBean) bean).setName("大大");
System.out.println("11. postProcessAfterInitialization被调用，把name改成大大");
}
return bean;
}
}
- xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="lifeCycleBean" class="lifeCycle.LifeCycleBean"
destroy-method="myDestroy"
init-method="myInit">
<constructor-arg value="小小"/>
</bean>
<bean id="lifeCycleBeanPostProcessor" class="lifeCycle.LifeCycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
- 测试类
/**
* @author: chaitou
*/
public class LifeCycleTest {
@Test
public void test() {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("lifeCycle.xml");
LifeCycleBean myLifeCycleBean = applicationContext.getBean("lifeCycleBean", LifeCycleBean.class);
System.out.println("12. bean创建完成 name： " + myLifeCycleBean.getName());
((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) applicationContext).destroy();
}
}
结果
// 控制台的输出结果
1. postProcessBeforeInstantiation被调用
2. 构造方法被调用，name：小小
3. postProcessAfterInstantiation被调用
4. postProcessProperties被调用
5. BeanNameAware被调用, 获取到的beanName：lifeCycleBean
6. BeanFactoryAware被调用，获取到beanFactory：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@117e949d: defining beans [lifeCycleBean,lifeCycleBeanPostProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
7. ApplicationContextAware被调用，获取到ApplicationContextAware：org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@71e9ddb4, started on Sat Feb 22 20:30:35 CST 2020
8. postProcessBeforeInitialization被调用，把name改成中中
9. afterPropertiesSet被调用
10. myInit自定义初始化方法被调用，name：中中
11. postProcessAfterInitialization被调用，把name改成大大
12. bean创建完成 name： 大大
13. DisposableBean被调用
14. destroy-method自定义销毁方法被调用
Process finished with exit code 0
分析总结
BeanPostProcess
实例化相关：postProcessBeforeInstantiation、postProcessAfterInstantiation
填充属性相关：postProcessProperties、postProcessPropertyValues（已过时没有演示）
初始化相关：postProcessBeforeInitialization、postProcessAfterInitialization
通过重写BeanPostProcess的方法，可以介入bean创建的不同环节。同时通过postProcessBeforeInitialization将bean的name属性值从小小改成了中中，又通过postProcessAfterInitialization将中中改成了大大，成功介入了bean的创建，并且依据我们的意愿修改了beanBeanNameAware、BeanFactoryAware、ApplicationContextAware
这3类不属于后置处理器的范畴，学名叫感知器，让bean能感知到整个容器上下文信息的接口。spring在创建过程中，通过回调子类的setBeanName, setBeanFactory, setApplicationContext实现了BeanName, BeanFactory, ApplicationContext的注入，让bean能够感知获取到spring上下文的相关信息。虽然实现的东西很牛逼，但是实现的原理一点不复杂。通过检测当前的bean是否实现相关Aware，如果实现则调用子类set方法，将当前的BeanFactory等作为参数传入，直接上源码，看不懂可以参考这篇源码：spring源码日记17: 初始化
private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
if (bean instanceof Aware) {
if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
}
if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
if (bcl != null) {
((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
}
}
if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
}
}
}
-
最后贴出总结后的流程图
spring创建Bean .jpg
