使用双链表和hashtable数据结构,双链表负责更新最近访问的数据节点到头部,hashtable负责查找、修改或添加、删除
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
private int capacity;
private int currentSize;
private Hashtable nodes;
private CacheNode first;
private CacheNode last;
class CacheNode {
CacheNode prev;
CacheNode next;
int key;
int value;
CacheNode() {
this.prev = this.next = null;
}
};
// @param capacity, an integer
public Solution(int capacity) {
// write your code here
this.capacity = capacity;
this.currentSize = 0;
this.nodes = new Hashtable(capacity);
this.first = null;
this.last = null;
}
// @return an integer
public int get(int key) {
// write your code here
CacheNode node = (CacheNode)nodes.get(key);
if(node != null) {
moveToHead(node);
return node.value;
}
return -1;
}
// @param key, an integer
// @param value, an integer
// @return nothing
public void set(int key, int value) {
// write your code here
CacheNode node = (CacheNode)nodes.get(key);
if(node == null) {
if(currentSize < capacity) {
currentSize++;
} else {
if(last != null) {
nodes.remove(last.key);
removeLast();
}
}
node = new CacheNode();
}
node.key = key;
node.value = value;
moveToHead(node);
nodes.put(key, node);
}
public void moveToHead(CacheNode node) {
if(first == node) {
return;
}
if(node.prev != null) {
node.prev.next = node.next;
}
if(node.next != null) {
node.next.prev = node.prev;
}
if(last == node) {
last = node.prev;
}
if(first != null) {
node.next = first;
first.prev = node;
}
first = node;
node.prev = null;
if(last == null) {
last = first;
}
}
public void removeLast() {
if(first == last) {
first = last = null;
} else {
if(last.prev != null) {
last.prev.next = null;
last = last.prev;
}
}
}
}