从 API 16 开始,控件Gallery已被废弃,此时我们可以用RecyclerView实现类似于ViewPager的横向移动。
布局文件很简单就一个RecyclerView
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.hans.hansrecyclergallery.MainActivity"
>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv"
android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
实现方案:
1.继承RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>
实现onCreateViewHolder
方法,初始化itemView的大小和透明度:
@Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
ViewHolder holder = super.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);
// 设置Item的宽度
holder.getConvertView().setScaleX(mScale);
holder.getConvertView().setScaleY(mScale);
holder.getConvertView().setAlpha(mAlpha);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.getConvertView().getLayoutParams();
lp.width = getItemStdWidth();//每个item所占屏幕的宽度
return holder;
}
2.实现onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView mRecyclerView)
方法,给RecyclerView
添加setOnScrollListener
监听器,根据RecyclerView
滑动的距离实现动画效果:
@Override public void onScrolled(RecyclerView mRecyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
//mCurrentItemOffset += dx;
mCurrentItemOffset = mRecyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollOffset();
mCurrentItemPos = (int) ((mCurrentItemOffset * 1.0 / getItemStdWidth())+0.1f);
mMiddleItemPos = getMiddlePosition();
int offset = (mCurrentItemPos+1)*getItemStdWidth() - mCurrentItemOffset ;
float percent = (float) Math.max(Math.abs(offset)*1.0 / getItemStdWidth(), 0.0001);
if (mMiddleItemPos > 0) {
leftView = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager().findViewByPosition(mMiddleItemPos - 1);
}
currentView = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager().findViewByPosition(mMiddleItemPos);
if (mMiddleItemPos < mRecyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 1) {
rightView = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager().findViewByPosition(mMiddleItemPos + 1);
}
if (leftView != null) {
// y = (1 - mScale)x + mScale
leftView.setScaleY(mScale);
leftView.setScaleX(mScale);
}
if (currentView != null) {
// y = (mScale - 1)x + 1
currentView.setScaleY((1 - mScale) * percent + mScale);
currentView.setScaleX((1 - mScale) * percent + mScale);
currentView.setAlpha((1 - mAlpha) * percent + mAlpha);
}
if (rightView != null) {
// y = (1 - mScale)x + mScale
rightView.setScaleY((mScale - 1) * percent + 1);
rightView.setScaleX((mScale - 1) * percent + 1);
rightView.setAlpha((mAlpha - 1) * percent + 1);
}
super.onScrolled(mRecyclerView, dx, dy);
}
});
super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);
}
3.使用LinearSnapHelper
,有点类似 ViewPager
,LinearSnapHelper
保证了每次滚动完自动滑动到中心的 Item
new LinearSnapHelper().attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
注:LinearSnapHelper支持库,需要把Support RecyclerView包更新到24.2.0以上
我们来看看效果吧:
附:源代码