前言

本文给大家分享的是如何通过利用Python实现多功能音乐播放器，废话不多直接开整~

开发工具

Python版本： 3.6

相关模块：

os模块

sys模块

time模块

random模块

PyQt5模块

环境搭建

安装Python并添加到环境变量，pip安装需要的相关模块即可。

文中完整源码，评论留言获取。

代码实现

初始化

    def __initialize(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('音乐播放器-Python工程狮')
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('icon.ico'))
        self.songs_list = []
        self.song_formats = ['mp3', 'm4a', 'flac', 'wav', 'ogg']
        self.settingfilename = 'setting.ini'
        self.player = QMediaPlayer()
        self.cur_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
        self.cur_playing_song = ''
        self.is_switching = False
        self.is_pause = True
        # 界面元素
        # --播放时间
        self.label1 = QLabel('00:00')
        self.label1.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        self.label2 = QLabel('00:00')
        self.label2.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        # --滑动条
        self.slider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal, self)
        self.slider.sliderMoved[int].connect(lambda: self.player.setPosition(self.slider.value()))
        self.slider.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        # --播放按钮
        self.play_button = QPushButton('播放', self)
        self.play_button.clicked.connect(self.playMusic)
        self.play_button.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        # --上一首按钮
        self.preview_button = QPushButton('上一首', self)
        self.preview_button.clicked.connect(self.previewMusic)
        self.preview_button.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        # --下一首按钮
        self.next_button = QPushButton('下一首', self)
        self.next_button.clicked.connect(self.nextMusic)
        self.next_button.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        # --打开文件夹按钮
        self.open_button = QPushButton('打开文件夹', self)
        self.open_button.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        self.open_button.clicked.connect(self.openDir)
        # --显示音乐列表
        self.qlist = QListWidget()
        self.qlist.itemDoubleClicked.connect(self.doubleClicked)
        self.qlist.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('windows'))
        # --如果有初始化setting, 导入setting
        self.loadSetting()
        # --播放模式
        self.cmb = QComboBox()
        self.cmb.setStyle(QStyleFactory.create('Fusion'))
        self.cmb.addItem('顺序播放')
        self.cmb.addItem('单曲循环')
        self.cmb.addItem('随机播放')
        # --计时器
        self.timer = QTimer(self)
        self.timer.start(1000)
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.playByMode)
        # 界面布局
        self.grid = QGridLayout()
        self.setLayout(self.grid)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.qlist, 0, 0, 5, 10)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.label1, 0, 11, 1, 1)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.slider, 0, 12, 1, 1)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.label2, 0, 13, 1, 1)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.play_button, 0, 14, 1, 1)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.next_button, 1, 11, 1, 2)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.preview_button, 2, 11, 1, 2)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.cmb, 3, 11, 1, 2)
        self.grid.addWidget(self.open_button, 4, 11, 1, 2)

根据播放模式播放音乐

    def playByMode(self):
        if (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
            self.slider.setMinimum(0)
            self.slider.setMaximum(self.player.duration())
            self.slider.setValue(self.slider.value() + 1000)
        self.label1.setText(time.strftime('%M:%S', time.localtime(self.player.position()/1000)))
        self.label2.setText(time.strftime('%M:%S', time.localtime(self.player.duration()/1000)))
        # 顺序播放
        if (self.cmb.currentIndex() == 0) and (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
            if self.qlist.count() == 0:
                return
            if self.player.position() == self.player.duration():
                self.nextMusic()
        # 单曲循环
        elif (self.cmb.currentIndex() == 1) and (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
            if self.qlist.count() == 0:
                return
            if self.player.position() == self.player.duration():
                self.is_switching = True
                self.setCurPlaying()
                self.slider.setValue(0)
                self.playMusic()
                self.is_switching = False
        # 随机播放
        elif (self.cmb.currentIndex() == 2) and (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
            if self.qlist.count() == 0:
                return
            if self.player.position() == self.player.duration():
                self.is_switching = True
                self.qlist.setCurrentRow(random.randint(0, self.qlist.count()-1))
                self.setCurPlaying()
                self.slider.setValue(0)
                self.playMusic()
                self.is_switching = False

代码有点多~~

剩余代码

'''打开文件夹'''
    def openDir(self):
        self.cur_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选取文件夹", self.cur_path)
        if self.cur_path:
            self.showMusicList()
            self.cur_playing_song = ''
            self.setCurPlaying()
            self.label1.setText('00:00')
            self.label2.setText('00:00')
            self.slider.setSliderPosition(0)
            self.is_pause = True
            self.play_button.setText('播放')
    '''导入setting'''
    def loadSetting(self):
        if os.path.isfile(self.settingfilename):
            config = configparser.ConfigParser()
            config.read(self.settingfilename)
            self.cur_path = config.get('MusicPlayer', 'PATH')
            self.showMusicList()
    '''更新setting'''
    def updateSetting(self):
        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
        config.read(self.settingfilename)
        if not os.path.isfile(self.settingfilename):
            config.add_section('MusicPlayer')
        config.set('MusicPlayer', 'PATH', self.cur_path)
        config.write(open(self.settingfilename, 'w'))
    '''显示文件夹中所有音乐'''
    def showMusicList(self):
        self.qlist.clear()
        self.updateSetting()
        for song in os.listdir(self.cur_path):
            if song.split('.')[-1] in self.song_formats:
                self.songs_list.append([song, os.path.join(self.cur_path, song).replace('\\', '/')])
                self.qlist.addItem(song)
        self.qlist.setCurrentRow(0)
        if self.songs_list:
            self.cur_playing_song = self.songs_list[self.qlist.currentRow()][-1]
    '''双击播放音乐'''
    def doubleClicked(self):
        self.slider.setValue(0)
        self.is_switching = True
        self.setCurPlaying()
        self.playMusic()
        self.is_switching = False
    '''设置当前播放的音乐'''
    def setCurPlaying(self):
        self.cur_playing_song = self.songs_list[self.qlist.currentRow()][-1]
        self.player.setMedia(QMediaContent(QUrl(self.cur_playing_song)))
    '''提示'''
    def Tips(self, message):
        QMessageBox.about(self, "提示", message)
    '''播放音乐'''
    def playMusic(self):
        if self.qlist.count() == 0:
            self.Tips('当前路径内无可播放的音乐文件')
            return
        if not self.player.isAudioAvailable():
            self.setCurPlaying()
        if self.is_pause or self.is_switching:
            self.player.play()
            self.is_pause = False
            self.play_button.setText('暂停')
        elif (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
            self.player.pause()
            self.is_pause = True
            self.play_button.setText('播放')
    '''上一首'''
    def previewMusic(self):
        self.slider.setValue(0)
        if self.qlist.count() == 0:
            self.Tips('当前路径内无可播放的音乐文件')
            return
        pre_row = self.qlist.currentRow()-1 if self.qlist.currentRow() != 0 else self.qlist.count() - 1
        self.qlist.setCurrentRow(pre_row)
        self.is_switching = True
        self.setCurPlaying()
        self.playMusic()
        self.is_switching = False
    '''下一首'''
    def nextMusic(self):
        self.slider.setValue(0)
        if self.qlist.count() == 0:
            self.Tips('当前路径内无可播放的音乐文件')
            return
        next_row = self.qlist.currentRow()+1 if self.qlist.currentRow() != self.qlist.count()-1 else 0
        self.qlist.setCurrentRow(next_row)
        self.is_switching = True
        self.setCurPlaying()
        self.playMusic()
        self.is_switching = False


'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    gui = musicPlayer()
    gui.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

结果展示

音乐播放器

最后

今天的分享到这里就结束了 ，感兴趣的朋友也可以去试试哈

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