起因
1.前段时间因业务所需做了个新项目:登录页+首页是原生android实现,其余详情页都是嵌套H5页面。
2.在H5页面需要用到用户信息的情况下,这样的需求存在一个问题,每次请求加载webview都需要传session去同步cookie才可以判断是否处于已登录状态,如果是未登录就走错误处理啥的(例如跳转登录页)
问题
习惯使用原生的webview,但是存在默认缓存模式,导致后台
1.不走html,直接走html的渲染
2.然后调用js
3.js里面有ajax请求
4.因为没有走html,session没有带过来,所以ajax请求的session与登录时的session不一致
webview缓存
WebView中有着两种缓存:
1.网页数据缓存(存储打开过的页面及资源)
2.H5缓存(即AppCache)
webview默认缓存模式是LOAD_DEFAULT
/**
* Default cache usage mode. If the navigation type doesn't impose any
* specific behavior, use cached resources when they are available
* and not expired, otherwise load resources from the network.
* Use with {@link #setCacheMode}.
*/
public static final int LOAD_DEFAULT = -1;
/**
* Normal cache usage mode. Use with {@link #setCacheMode}.
*
* @deprecated This value is obsolete, as from API level
* {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB} and onwards it has the
* same effect as {@link #LOAD_DEFAULT}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int LOAD_NORMAL = 0;
/**
* Use cached resources when they are available, even if they have expired.
* Otherwise load resources from the network.
* Use with {@link #setCacheMode}.
*/
public static final int LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK = 1;
/**
* Don't use the cache, load from the network.
* Use with {@link #setCacheMode}.
*/
public static final int LOAD_NO_CACHE = 2;
/**
* Don't use the network, load from the cache.
* Use with {@link #setCacheMode}.
*/
public static final int LOAD_CACHE_ONLY = 3;
可以通过WebSettings来设置cache mode : setCacheMode。如果要设置缓存路径可以参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/f1efb0928ebc类似文章
WebSettings webSettings= webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
然后试着添加下面这句话没效果
settings.setAppCacheEnabled(false);
同步cookie
/**
* 同步cookies
*/
public static void synchronousWebCookies(String url, String cookies){
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(url))
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cookies)) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(MyApplication.mContext);//MyApplication.mContext传可用context即可
}
CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);
cookieManager.removeSessionCookie();// 移除
cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
StringBuilder sbCookie = new StringBuilder();
sbCookie.append("SESSION=" + cookies);//拼接sessionId,跟后台约好格式,例如我的是SESSION=1111111111这样传
String cookieValue = sbCookie.toString();
cookieManager.setCookie(url, cookieValue);//为url设置cookie
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();//同步cookie
String newCookie = cookieManager.getCookie(url);
LogUtils.e("同步后cookie:" + newCookie);
}
}
调用InfoCache.getCookie()是你的cookie,我这边是存在我自己的InfoCache类里面
synchronousWebCookies(url, InfoCache.getCookie());//直接写在loadUrl(url)之前
mWebView.loadUrl(url);
解决
但是我的问题不是如何缓存,而是清理缓存,即每次进入都清理缓存
WebView mWebView = findViewById(R.id.webView);
mWebView.clearCache(true);
如果不想每次都清理也可以选择一种合适的缓存模式,原生webview也是存在很多优化的地方,可参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/95d4d73be3d1
最终效果每次进入都可以加载完整页面,不会第二次及以上都处于转圈圈状态