Beauty is a perceived slate of pleasing aesthetics; the opposite of ugliness, with plainness being a neutral condition in between. Beauty is a subjective determination, but also may be the product of objective factors.
美是一种令人愉悦的感觉;丑恶是它的反义词，而朴素是介于两者之间的一种中性状态。美是一种主观的导向，也可能是客观因素的产物。
The notion of an objective definition of beauty is often challenged, but in most cases sufficient objective elements exist to result in numerous individuals agreeing that a person, place, or thing is beautiful.Elements may be identified that, if changed, would reduce the beauty of an object; or their reproduction would render different objects similarly beautiful.
美的客观定义的概念经常受到挑战，但在大多数情况下，存在足够的客观因素，导致许多人同意一个人、一个地方或一件事是美的。可以确定的元素，如果改变，将减少一个对象的美丽;或者它们的复制会使不同的物体变得同样美丽
Beauty may be found through any physical sense (such as visual auditory, or olfactory), or in some combination of senses, or even in abstractions, such as when the personality of an individual or the functionality of a thing is said to make them beautiful.
美可以通过任何物理感觉(如视觉、听觉或嗅觉)，或在某些感官的组合中，甚至在抽象的事物当中，如当一个人的个性或一件事物的功能被说成是使它们美丽的时候，都可以发现美。
Beauty may also result from the use of languages in an elegant and pleasing fashion. Assuming that not only human speech, but also mathematics, music, painting, cooking, dance, and indeed most human endeavors develop a language over time, use of that language can result in a perception of beauty.Universally human themes be expressed to such a degree that even those who are not fluent in the language can appreciate it. Thus, a beautiful poem in a foreign language may be appreciated for its rhythm and lyricism even though it is not understood.
美感也可来自以优雅和愉悦的方式使用语言。假设这不仅是人类的语言，还有数学，音乐，绘画，烹饪，舞蹈，事实上大部分人类的努力都是随着时间推移而发展的语言，使用这种语言就能让人对美丽产生感知。普遍的人类主题表达得如此之好，以致于即使是那些语言不流利的人也能欣赏它。因此，一首优美的外语诗，即使不为人所理解，也会因其韵律和抒情而被欣赏。
In almost all cases, greater understanding of the language is rewarded with the possibility of expanded beauty. Knowing the language of the poem allows its story to unfold. Knowing the rules of poetry allows appreciatjon of how the rules are followed and how they are defied.Familiarity with described experiences allows metaphors to touch the heart, and knowing uncommon references allows deeper understanding.
在几乎所有的情况下，对语言的更深入的理解会带来美的扩展。了解这首诗的语言可以让它的故事展开。了解诗歌的规则可以让我们欣赏这些规则是如何被遵守的，又是如何被违抗的。熟悉所描述的经历可以让隐喻触动心灵，了解不常见的引用可以加深理解。
Overexposure to a beautiful object of over-repetition of its extracted traits may dull appreciation, though there appear to be some traits (such as proportional relationships)that endure. Consequently, notions of beauty can change over time
过度暴露在一个美的物体面前，过度重复它所提取的特征，可能会让人无法欣赏它，尽管有些特征(比如比例关系)似乎会持续存在。因此，美的概念会随着时间而改变
Aspects of beauty are subject tocommercializationdaiization and marketing, as well as fads.
美学的各个方面都受到商业化和营销以及时尚的影响。美的语言可能会被社会精英所掌握，他们赋予的意义只有在某些人认为美是如此主观，无法作为一种共同的欣赏来讨论时才能理解。
that shared appreciation is so clouded by cultural influences that it can be better explained in terms of sexual politics, or class or racial politics, or the social history of a group, or even biological cues. Because they are many aspects of being human, these dialects impact the language of beauty, but they do not define it.
这种共同的欣赏由于文化的影响而蒙上了一层阴影，需要用性别政治、阶级或种族政治、一个群体的社会历史、甚至生物学线索才能加以更好地解释。因为它们是人类众多方面的一部分，这些方言影响着美的语言，但它们并没有定义它。
