1. 认识这个词(基础篇)
英英释义:to make a relationship, idea etc stronger or more certain
例句:Collective goals can help cement solidarity.
2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)
“cement“作为名词,表示“水泥”,作为动词可以表示“把...粘合”,常常被引申为表示“巩固” “加强”。和同样可以表示“巩固” “加强”的表达来说,比如 “consolidate” “make something stronger”,cement 更富有画面感。
比如共同的目标可以让一个群体更团结:
Collective goals can help cement solidarity.
cement 后常接表示“关系”的名词,比如 relationship, friendship, tie, bond, connection 等词。比如,相似的价值观和阅历可以加强关系:
Shared values and experiences can cement a bond.
cement 的这种用法也是《经济学人》中的常客,比如:
Republicans won statehouses that Democrats had held for decades; in several competitive states they cemented their hold on power through gerrymandering.('they cemented their hold on power through gerrymandering' 表示“他们(民主党)通过改划选区加强了他们对权利的掌控”)。
3. 作业:
1)翻译:
八卦可以让人们迅速增强友谊。
The exchange of gossip can efficiently cement a friendship.或者:Gossip allows people to quickly cement a friendship.
2)造句:
(周末复习是为了巩固之前的“每日一词”。
Weekend review is to cement/consolidate the previous words of 'One Word A Day.)
Because of both growing up in village,we quickly cemented a bond.