*模仿看起来差不多的动作,而没有理解达标的核心要点,细节之处的失之毫厘就造成整体水平的谬之千里,最终形成魔鬼使你致命。*
### 原材料引用(Material):
- 原材料
>This is the VOA Special English Health Report. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, can save the life of someone whose heart has
stopped. The condition is called cardiac arrest. The heart stops pumping blood. The person stops breathing. Without lifesaving measures, the brain starts to die within four to six minutes.
CPR combines breathing into the victim's mouth and repeated presses on the chest. CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain. However, a new Japanese study questions the usefulness of mouth-to-mouth breathing. The study was published in the British medical magazine, The Lancet. Doctors in Tokyo led the research. It examined more than four thousand people who had suffered cardiac arrest. In all the cases, witnesses saw the event happen. More than one thousand of the victims received some kind of medical assistance from
witnesses. Seven hundred and twelve received CPR. Four hundred and thirty-nine received chest presses only. No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them. The researchers say any kind of CPR improved chances of the patient's survival. But, they said those people treated with only chest presses suffered less brain damage.
Twenty-two percent survived with good brain ability. Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain ability.
The American Heart Association changed its guidelines for CPR chest presses in two thousand five. It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given. Gordon Ewy is a heart doctor at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson. He wrote a report that appeared with the study. Doctor Ewy thinks the CPR guidelines should be changed again. He said the heart association should remove rescue breaths from the guidelines.
He argues that more witnesses to cardiac arrests would provide treatment if rescue breaths are not a part of CPR. He says this would save lives. Studies show that many people do not want to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease.
Cardiac arrest kills more than three hundred thousand people in the United States every year. The American Heart Association says about ninety-five percent of victims die before they get to a medical center.
And that's the VOA Special English Health Report, written by Caty Weaver. I’m Bob Doughty.
本文出自 https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/a-23-2007-03-27-voa383132357/127012.html
- 方法论
>参考原版录音,比较自己之前读的方式,对比总结出节奏上的差异,看看你有哪些地方读的和原版不一样
### 信息和事实(Facts)
- 音标
>ðɪsɪzðəviː-əʊ-eɪˈspɛʃəlˈɪŋglɪʃhɛlθrɪˈpɔːt. Cardiopulmonaryrɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, ɔːsiː-piː-ɑː, kænseɪvðəlaɪfɒvˈsʌmwʌnhuːzhɑːthæz stɒpt. ðəkənˈdɪʃənɪzkɔːldˈkɑːdɪækəˈrɛst. ðəhɑːtstɒpsˈpʌmpɪŋblʌd. ðəˈpɜːsnstɒpsˈbriːðɪŋ. wɪˈðaʊtˈlaɪfˈseɪvɪŋˈmɛʒəz, ðəbreɪnstɑːtstuːdaɪwɪˈðɪnfɔːtuːsɪksˈmɪnɪts. siː-piː-ɑːˈkɒmbaɪnzˈbriːðɪŋˈɪntuːðəˈvɪktɪmzmaʊθændrɪˈpiːtɪdˈprɛsɪzɒnðəʧɛst. siː-piː-ɑːkiːpsblʌdændˈɒksɪʤənˈfləʊɪŋtuːðəhɑːtændbreɪn. haʊˈɛvə, ənjuːˌʤæpəˈniːzˈstʌdiˈkwɛsʧənzðəˈjuːsfʊlnəsɒvmaʊθ-tuː-maʊθˈbriːðɪŋ. ðəˈstʌdiwɒzˈpʌblɪʃtɪnðəˈbrɪtɪʃˈmɛdɪkəlˌmægəˈziːn, ðəˈlɑːnsɪt. ˈdɒktəzɪnˈtəʊkiəʊlɛdðərɪˈsɜːʧ. ɪtɪgˈzæmɪndmɔːðænfɔːˈθaʊzəndˈpiːplhuːhædˈsʌfədˈkɑːdɪækəˈrɛst. ɪnɔːlðəˈkeɪsɪz, ˈwɪtnɪsɪzsɔːðiɪˈvɛntˈhæpən. mɔːðænwʌnˈθaʊzəndɒvðəˈvɪktɪmzrɪˈsiːvdsʌmkaɪndɒvˈmɛdɪkələˈsɪstənsfrɒm ˈwɪtnɪsɪz. ˈsɛvnˈhʌndrədændtwɛlvrɪˈsiːvdsiː-piː-ɑː. fɔːˈhʌndrədændˈθɜːti-naɪnrɪˈsiːvdʧɛstˈprɛsɪzˈəʊnli. nəʊmaʊθ-tuː-maʊθˈrɛskjuːbrɛθswɜːˈgɪvntuːðɛm. ðərɪˈsɜːʧəzseɪˈɛnikaɪndɒvsiː-piː-ɑːrɪmˈpruːvdˈʧɑːnsɪzɒvðəˈpeɪʃəntssəˈvaɪvəl. bʌt, ðeɪsɛdðəʊzˈpiːplˈtriːtɪdwɪðˈəʊnliʧɛstˈprɛsɪzˈsʌfədlɛsbreɪnˈdæmɪʤ. ˈtwɛnti-tuːpəˈsɛntsəˈvaɪvdwɪðgʊdbreɪnəˈbɪlɪti. ˈəʊnlitɛnpəˈsɛntɒvðəˈvɪktɪmzˈtriːtɪdwɪðtrəˈdɪʃənlsiː-piː-ɑːsəˈvaɪvdwɪðgʊdbreɪnəˈbɪlɪti. ðiəˈmɛrɪkənhɑːtəˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)nʧeɪnʤdɪtsˈgaɪdlaɪnzfɔːsiː-piː-ɑːʧɛstˈprɛsɪzɪntuːˈθaʊzəndfaɪv. ɪtsɛdˈpiːplʃʊdˈɪnkriːsðəˈnʌmbərɒvʧɛstˈprɛsɪzfrɒmˈfɪfˈtiːntuːˈθɜːtifɔːrˈɛvrituːbrɛθsˈgɪvn. ˈgɔːdənEwyɪzəhɑːtˈdɒktərætðəˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪtiɒvˌærɪˈzəʊnəˈkɒlɪʤɒvˈmɛdsɪnɪnTucson. hiːrəʊtərɪˈpɔːtðætəˈpɪədwɪððəˈstʌdi. ˈdɒktəEwyθɪŋksðəsiː-piː-ɑːˈgaɪdlaɪnzʃʊdbiːʧeɪnʤdəˈgɛn. hiːsɛdðəhɑːtəˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)nʃʊdrɪˈmuːvˈrɛskjuːbrɛθsfrɒmðəˈgaɪdlaɪnz. hiːˈɑːgjuːzðætmɔːˈwɪtnɪsɪztuːˈkɑːdɪækəˈrɛstswʊdprəˈvaɪdˈtriːtməntɪfˈrɛskjuːbrɛθsɑːnɒtəpɑːtɒvsiː-piː-ɑː. hiːsɛzðɪswʊdseɪvlɪvz. ˈstʌdizʃəʊðætˈmɛniˈpiːplduːnɒtwɒnttuːpəˈfɔːmmaʊθ-tuː-maʊθˈbriːðɪŋɒnəˈstreɪnʤəfɔːfɪərɒvˈgɛtɪŋədɪˈziːz. ˈkɑːdɪækəˈrɛstkɪlzmɔːðænθriːˈhʌndrədˈθaʊzəndˈpiːplɪnðəjʊˈnaɪtɪdsteɪtsˈɛvrijɪə. ðiəˈmɛrɪkənhɑːtəˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)nsɛzəˈbaʊtˈnaɪnti-faɪvpəˈsɛntɒvˈvɪktɪmzdaɪbɪˈfɔːðeɪgɛttuːəˈmɛdɪkəlˈsɛntə. ændðætsðəviː-əʊ-eɪˈspɛʃəlˈɪŋglɪʃhɛlθrɪˈpɔːt, ˈrɪtnbaɪCatyˈwiːvə. aɪmbɒbˈdaʊti.
- 听写 > - 对比截图 > - 中文翻译 > 这三项全部都在12.23日(明天)完成,因为现在已经23.00,明天要早起读书,白天继续做毕设实验,看情况挤时间做。
### 感受与评价(Comments):
>其实昨天我又和往常一样,十点到十一点才从实验室回来,然后洗个澡,整理一下手机上的信息,大概也就十一点半了,然后开始录音,但是在宿舍楼走廊道里一直有人来来往往,总会制造很多杂音。出去的话,外面风声更大。我试了两三次,觉得还是放弃吧,等第二天早上五六点起床,再重新录音,早起的人肯定很少,能够有效减少被打扰的几率。
早上我大概是五点半醒来的,两个手机,十来个闹钟,大概六点十八分起床,第一件事就是拿着钥匙,开宿舍门道楼梯旁边的小屋子里,那里灯光很亮,大声听着原版音频看着文本录一下音作为预习朗读音频。然后六点半点的时候回到宿舍打开电脑,室友都还在熟睡当中,有一位要早起考研,他七点钟离开宿舍,我开始听S讲课。
由于S在外地,受场地条件所限,刚开始确实出现很多问题。不过大家都是冲着S的高质量社群服务来的, 对着些不怎么在意,毕竟我们都是大冬天早上五六点就爬起床学习的人呐。
总体而言,S是长期写文章的人,又是理科IT从业者,因此讲座逻辑很清晰。其中的方法论都是从成功的实践中的来的,不像我每天持续朗读了两年,到现在还是有许多发音错误和不标准口音。
我之前写了一段话,分析总结这两年来自己朗读入的坑如下:
>Practice makes perfect as well as permanent.
我自己跟读了两年多,每天都录音上传到喜马拉雅,也有固定的练习步骤,很多时候都匆匆忙忙或者漫不经心,自以为口语水平很高发音标准,其实只有自己能听懂说了啥,别人都云里雾里,因为系统性口音太严重,还有错误的发音,之前没有外界反馈,现在才发现自己是闭门造车出门辙不合,只好一点一点再纠音。
现在总结我犯的错误,大概有五点:
1.每天跟读的材料都不一样,这样又导致了后面问题
2.文本并不熟悉,有些个别生单词只是查一次听一下,发音不准意思不清楚
3.每次跟读都会犯一些错误,积少成多聚沙成河,结果是很可怕的
4.因为只听常速材料,跟读时分辨不出来连读和爆破等发音的细微区别,许多不会读的生单词,全都含糊走一遍过去了,还造成了吞音
5.没有定时和高水平老师细致入微地纠正对比发音变化,或者自己没有死钻研的劲头,偷懒不成反蚀把米,该过的坎早晚还是要跨
具体可看这篇文章先去做才能犯错然后再纠正,要比不做不犯错要好得多,不过不看也行。
我在十一月份参加新东方培训,意识到自己的口音和英语专业出身的差别有多大之后,十二月份和一月份就老老实实绝不心疼地报了两个口语班,而S早起晨读团是最实惠和最有行动指导意义的。
### 统计累计的练习小时数(Hours):
>跟读时间:每次跟原音频一致,按四分钟计,共有五次
> 听音频时间:每次跟原音频一致,按四分钟计,共有五十次
> 听写时间:每次跟原音频一致,按四分钟计,共有五次
>翻译时间:预估算二十分钟
>写文章时间:粗略估计二个小时
>查看他人所写文章时间:粗略估计十分钟
>分析原音频和自己朗读音频时间:每次跟原音频一致,按四分钟计,共有二次
>总计六小时四十分,英语练习时间四个半小时。
### 其它(Pretext):
>口号标语
>排除困难,不要怕
>持续行动,不要停
>少找借口,不要渣
>听话照做,不迟疑