package net.radar.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* 工具类 - Http模拟工具类
*/
public class HttpUtil {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpUtil.class);
/**
* 执行一个HTTP GET请求,返回请求响应的HTML
*
* @param url 请求的URL地址
* @param queryString 请求的查询参数,可以为null
* @return 返回请求响应的HTML
*/
public static String doGet(String url, String queryString) {
String response = null;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(queryString))
method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));
client.executeMethod(method);
if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
}
} catch (URIException e) {
log.error("执行HTTP Get请求时,编码查询字符串“" + queryString + "”发生异常!", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时,发生异常!", e);
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return response;
}
/**
* 执行一个HTTP POST请求,返回请求响应的HTML
*
* @param url 请求的URL地址
* @param params 请求的查询参数,可以为null
* @return 返回请求响应的HTML
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
String response = null;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,"UTF-8");
//method.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
method.getParams().setContentCharset("UTF-8");
try {
//设置Http Post数据
if (params != null) {
HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
// nameValuePairs.add(new NameValuePair(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()));
method.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
// method.setParams(p);
// method.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
// NameValuePair [] ts = (NameValuePair [])nameValuePairs.toArray();
// method.setRequestBody(ts);
}
client.executeMethod(method);
if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("执行HTTP Post请求" + url + "时,发生异常!", e);
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return response;
}
}
Java发送HTTP的Get和Post请求
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