本文章出处Spring使用xml启动源码解析
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工程准备

• 引入Spring最小依赖

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>5.1.8.RELEASE</spring.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

• applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="myBean" class="org.ting.spring.study.App"/>
</beans>

• Spring 启动代码

package org.ting.spring.study;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ){
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        App myBean = (App) app.getBean("myBean");
        System.out.println(myBean);
    }
}

了解ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext结构图

这个类基本上都是构造函数

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext方法

可以看出，这个没有任何业务逻辑代码，都是通过继承抽象类扩展功能，主要业务都在父类中。下面我们看下构造方法是怎么初始化Spring容器的

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
        this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
    }

进入this构造方法

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
            throws BeansException {
         //设置父容器
        super(parent);
        setConfigLocations(configLocations);
        if (refresh) {
            refresh();
        }
    }

可以看出，这个才是ClassPathXmlApplicatonContext实例化方法，设置父容器对象，添加配置文件路径到容器中，开始启动容器工作。
super(parent)方法依次调用服务父类AbstractXmlApplicationContext、AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext、AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext、AbstractApplicationContext的构造方法。

    public AbstractApplicationContext(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
        this();
        setParent(parent);
    }
@Override
    public void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent) {
        this.parent = parent;
        if (parent != null) {
            Environment parentEnvironment = parent.getEnvironment();
            if (parentEnvironment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
                getEnvironment().merge((ConfigurableEnvironment) parentEnvironment);
            }
        }
    }

这个方法主要是向上调用父类构造方法，一直到AbstractApplicationContext对象。参数不为空的话将父上下文对像Environment设置合并到当前容器中，将两个容器配置文件合并起来，一般在web环境有使用到。

setConfigLocations

    public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
        if (locations != null) {
            Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
            this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
          //处理路径，从环境变量中替换占位符 ${x}
                this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim(); 
            }
        }
        else {
            this.configLocations = null;
        }
    }

将路径添加到AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContextconfigLocations 属性中，并且出来掉路径中环境变量占位符，保证configLocaiton得到是可用地址。

refresh解读

@Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            //准备刷新上下文对象
            prepareRefresh();

            // 创建Spring Factory对象，清空缓存，解析xml文件转换成BeanDefinition 保存到缓存中
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

            //初始化BeanFactory 内部属性值，添加类型转换 ,前置处理器
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                // 空方法，让字类实现查看或者修改beanFacory内部属性值
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

                // 注册实例化BeanFactoryPostProcessor，并且执行所有类接口方法
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                //注册所有后置处理器
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

                //初始化messageSource bean
                initMessageSource();

                //初始化组播器
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();

                // 空方法，让字类自行初始化特别bean
                onRefresh();

                // 初始化所有事件监听器，加入组播器中，广播事件
                registerListeners();

                //启动所有非延迟单例bean 
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

                // 完成applicationContext初始化工作
                finishRefresh();
            }

            catch (BeansException ex) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                            "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
                }

                // 销毁已经创建成功bean
                destroyBeans();

                // Reset 'active' flag.
                cancelRefresh(ex);

                // Propagate exception to caller.
                throw ex;
            }

            finally {
                // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                //清空所有类型注解扫描，反射等元数据集合
                resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

下面我们一个个方法解析

prepareRefresh

protected void prepareRefresh() {
        // Switch to active.
        this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.closed.set(false);
        this.active.set(true);

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
            }
            else {
                logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
            }
        }

        // 初始化PropertySource ，默认不做任何处理，让子类实现
        initPropertySources();

        // Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
        // see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
        getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

        // Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
        if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
            this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
        }
        else {
            // Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
            this.applicationListeners.clear();
            this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
        }

        // Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
        // to be published once the multicaster is available...
        this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    }

设置启动时间，将关闭标记设置false，活动开关设置true，initPropertySources(),本身是一个空方法，由子类自行去实现，让子类在容器创建之前修改ConfigurableEnvironment的PropertySources对象属性。PropertySourcesname/value键值对的封装接口，主要用来装配配置变量。虽然ClassPathXmlApplicatonContext和他的父类都没有实现这个方法，在Spring MVC中， GenericWebApplicationContext实现initPropertySources方法，将servletContext配置变量合并到ProertySources中。接着看getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties()这个方法实现在

validateRequiredProperties

    @Override
    public void validateRequiredProperties() {
        MissingRequiredPropertiesException ex = new MissingRequiredPropertiesException();
        for (String key : this.requiredProperties) {
            if (this.getProperty(key) == null) {
                ex.addMissingRequiredProperty(key);
            }
        }
        if (!ex.getMissingRequiredProperties().isEmpty()) {
            throw ex;
        }
    }

主要校验ProertySources中key value，是否有不对应的情况。其实这个主要校验上一个initPropertySources()方法安全措施来的。比如老爸放手让自己儿子去做一件事，自己完全不干预，但是他会偷偷去查看事件做得怎么样？如果做不不行，狠狠打儿子一顿。

ConfigurableListableBeanFactory初始化

这部分应该是整个代码解析最核心的功能了，这个类就是我们经常说的Spring容器,Spring工厂的实现DefaultListableBeanFactory。主要负责bean注册实例化，bean查找，bean别名，bean销毁。这里实例化这个对象，也开始说明Spring生命周期正式开始。下面是 DefaultListableBeanFactory的继承关系

DefaultListableBeanFactory

protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
        refreshBeanFactory();
        return getBeanFactory();
    }

refreshBeanFactory主要是清除ConfigurableListableBeanFactory bean缓存，重新实例化。

refreshBeanFactory

这个方法在AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中

protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
        if (hasBeanFactory()) { //判断ConfigurableListableBeanFactory 是否已经创建了 
            destroyBeans();
            closeBeanFactory();
        }
        try {
                        //使用构造函数实例化new DefaultListableBeanFactory（parent）
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory(); 
            beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
                //Spring 工厂自定义设置，是否运行已经注册bean被相同beanName覆盖，默认是true，设置是否允许bean之间的循环引用 - 并尝试自动解决它默认也是true
            customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            //开始解析xml配置文件，注册BeanDefinition,下面具体分析
            loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
            synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
                this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
        }
    }

先判断ConfigurableListableBeanFactory对象是否已经创建成功了，如果已经存在了，执行销毁Spring容器内已经注册bean销毁，重新实例化ConfigurableListableBeanFactory对象，设置id，设置beanFactory bean重名，依赖解决方式。开始加载xml配置文件，注册BeanDefinition，将已经实例化BeanFactory指引再指向this.beanFactory。

主要看下destroyBeans()

protected void destroyBeans() {
        getBeanFactory().destroySingletons();
    }

调用了ConfigurableListableBeanFactory的destroySingletons方法，接口的实现类是DefaultListableBeanFactory。

@Override
    public void destroySingletons() {
        super.destroySingletons();
        updateManualSingletonNames(Set::clear, set -> !set.isEmpty());
        clearByTypeCache();
    }

destroySingletons

super.destroySingletons()调用了DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的destroySingletons方法

public void destroySingletons() {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Destroying singletons in " + this);
        }
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
            this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction = true;
        }

        String[] disposableBeanNames;
        synchronized (this.disposableBeans) { //将map key 转化成string 数组
            disposableBeanNames = StringUtils.toStringArray(this.disposableBeans.keySet());
        }
        for (int i = disposableBeanNames.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            destroySingleton(disposableBeanNames[i]);
        }

        this.containedBeanMap.clear();
        this.dependentBeanMap.clear();
        this.dependenciesForBeanMap.clear();

        clearSingletonCache();
    }

destroySingleton

public void destroySingleton(String beanName) {
        // Remove a registered singleton of the given name, if any.
        removeSingleton(beanName);

        // Destroy the corresponding DisposableBean instance.
        DisposableBean disposableBean;
        synchronized (this.disposableBeans) {
            disposableBean = (DisposableBean) this.disposableBeans.remove(beanName);
        }
        destroyBean(beanName, disposableBean);
    }

查看removeSingleton方法

protected void removeSingleton(String beanName) {
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
            this.singletonObjects.remove(beanName);
            this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
            this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
            this.registeredSingletons.remove(beanName);
        }
    }

这几个分别就是内部容器来的，看下主要用途

    /**缓存单例bean对象 ： beanName 对应 bean对象 */
    private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);

    /**缓存单例工厂: beanName 对应 bean工厂实体. */
    private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);

    /** 缓存bean早期对象，主要是bean注册的实体依赖对象: beanName 对应 实体对象 */
    private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<>(16);

    /**已经成功注册beanName,按住注册顺序保存 */
    private final Set<String> registeredSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(256);

destroyBean

    protected void destroyBean(String beanName, @Nullable DisposableBean bean) {
        // Trigger destruction of dependent beans first...
        Set<String> dependencies;
        synchronized (this.dependentBeanMap) {
            // Within full synchronization in order to guarantee a disconnected Set
            dependencies = this.dependentBeanMap.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (dependencies != null) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Retrieved dependent beans for bean '" + beanName + "': " + dependencies);
            }
            for (String dependentBeanName : dependencies) {
                destroySingleton(dependentBeanName);
            }
        }

        // Actually destroy the bean now...
        if (bean != null) {
            try {
                bean.destroy();
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("Destroy method on bean with name '" + beanName + "' threw an exception", ex);
                }
            }
        }

        // Trigger destruction of contained beans...
        Set<String> containedBeans;
        synchronized (this.containedBeanMap) {
            // Within full synchronization in order to guarantee a disconnected Set
            containedBeans = this.containedBeanMap.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (containedBeans != null) {
            for (String containedBeanName : containedBeans) {
                destroySingleton(containedBeanName);
            }
        }

在删除DisposableBean实例的时候，获取bean下依赖实例，逐个移除。最后将Spring容器依赖实体逐个移除。接着看closeBeanFactory()办法

loadBeanDefinitions 解析

    @Override
    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
        // Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

        // Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
        // resource loading environment.
        beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
        beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
         //xml  文件约束校验
        beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

        // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
        // 设置xml校验方式
        initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
                //开始解析xml转化BeanDefinition
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
    }

实例化XmlBeanDefinitionReader将资源文件xml解析成BeanDefinition，将Spring上下文对象赋值给对象属性。loadBeanDefinitions会将xml文件转化成Document对象，由于这部分太过繁琐，需要根据文件名获取ResouceLoader，再获取到文件流对象，解析xml成Document，觉得省略这些代码解析，主要放在Document如何转化成BeanDefinition，在DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader实现。

doRegisterBeanDefinitions

    protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
        // Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
        // order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
        // keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
        // the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
        // then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
        // this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
        BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
        this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

        if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
                    //判断文件profile属性，转化成array
            if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
                String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
                        profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
                // We cannot use Profiles.of(...) since profile expressions are not supported
                // in XML config. See SPR-12458 for details.
                if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
                                "] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
                    }
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        //运行自定义实现类 预处理xml文件，空方法，让子类实现。
        preProcessXml(root);
        parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
       //运行自定义自主实心方法，修改xml属性，空方法。  
        postProcessXml(root);

        this.delegate = parent;
    }

BeanDefinitionParserDelegate主要是解析Document命名空间，标签元素，属性，将xml标签转化成对象。

prseBeanDefinitions

    protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
            NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
            for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nl.item(i);
                if (node instanceof Element) {
                    Element ele = (Element) node;
                    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                                              //注册BeanDefinition
                        parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                    }
                    else {
                        delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
        }
    }

循环遍历beans的子标签，符合"import", "alias", "bean"命名空间，进入标签解析环节

private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
            importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
            processAliasRegistration(ele);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
            processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
        }
        else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
            // recurse
            doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
        }
    }

主要看下bean标签解析

protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
        BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
        if (bdHolder != null) {
            bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
            try {
                // Register the final decorated instance.
                BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
                        bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
            }
            // Send registration event.
            getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
        }
    }

这个方法将xml解析返回 BeanDefinition对象，如果对象不为空，继续解析元素的自定义属性，并将元素自定义属性设置给刚刚创建BeanDefiniton对象，最后广播注册BeanDefinition对象。关于如何生成BeanDefiniton对象，这个方法我不具体深入了解了，毕竟里面篇幅很多的，以后会专门出一个章节去说明。

prepareBeanFactory 方法解析

prepareBeanFactory方法主要是配置BeanFactory 类加载器，Spring el表达式实现，bean前置处理器等等的属性设置，主要逻辑详看下面的代码

protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
    //设置工厂类加载器  beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
        //设置Spring el表达式实现 
        beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
       //添加属性转化器
        beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
        /*
         * 添加后置处理器实现, 如果实现了相应的 Aware 接口，则注入对应的资源
         * 1. EnvironmentAware
         * 2. EmbeddedValueResolverAware
         * 3. ResourceLoaderAware
         * 4. ApplicationEventPublisherAware
         * 5. MessageSourceAware
         * 6. ApplicationContextAware
         */
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
          //忽略 这些类自动注入，与上面后置处理器对应
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

              //将Spring 内部对象缓存起来，注册到容器内部。
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

        // 注册 事件监听器前置处理
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

        // 判断存在AOP bean name 则注册aop前置处理器
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }

        // 注册 默认environment beans.
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
                //向Spring容器注册bean
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) { //注册系统环境变量
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());0

        }
    }

BeanPostProcessor

addBeanPostProcessor方法主要添加BeanPostProcessor接口实现类，Bean 的后置处理器，主要是在 bean 初始化前后进行一些处理工作,spring bean 创建委派给个大后置处理器创建。

public interface BeanPostProcessor {

    /**
     * bean 在创建之前，对bean进行处理，将处理过实体返回给BeanFactory容器
     */
    @Nullable
    default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }

    /**
     * bean创建之后，对bean进行处理，相当于给已经创建的进行功能加强
     */
    @Nullable
    default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }

}

ApplicationContextAwareProcessor

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        AccessControlContext acc = null;

        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null &&
                (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware || bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware ||
                        bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware || bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware ||
                        bean instanceof MessageSourceAware || bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware)) {
            acc = this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory().getAccessControlContext();
        }

        if (acc != null) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
                return null;
            }, acc);
        }
        else {
            invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
        }

        return bean;
    }

    private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
        if (bean instanceof Aware) {
            if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
                ((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
            }
            if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
                ((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
            }
            if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
                ((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
            }
            if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
                ((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
            }
            if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
                ((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
            }
            if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
                ((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
            }
        }
    }

上面的逻辑非常判断准备初始化bean是否实现了EnvironmentAware,EmbeddedValueResolverAware,ResourceLoaderAware,ApplicationEventPublisherAware,MessageSourceAware.ApplicationContextAware接口，如果是，直接执行接口方法，将Spring工厂方法注入属性中。这个也解析了上面设置registerResolvableDependency依赖注入忽略。

postProcessBeanFactory

postProcessBeanFactory方法中没有任何实现，主要是允许子类在Spring工厂还没有初始化bean之前，添加一些特殊bean进入到容器中，比如添加BeanPostProcessors接口实现类。这时候Spring 已经解析完xml，还需要想添加一些bean到容器中，这时候就可以实现这个方法。

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors

BeanFactoryPostProcessors接口跟BeanPostProcessor类似，可以用于bean的定义进行处理，也可以在bean初始化之前修改bean元数据。可以配置多个BeanFactoryPostProcessor，使用Order接口来控制执行顺序。源码展示

    protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        //执行BeanFactoryPostProcessors  ，从容器中已经实例化对象中执行方法
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

        if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {//判断是否需要AOP支持，注册AOP前置处理器
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
    }

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

        // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
        Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();

        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {  //强制类型 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口需要用到
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
              //遍历所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor，按照BeanFactoryPostProcessor类型和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型分别放入不用容器中，
             //并且执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口方法。
            for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
                if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
                            (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                    registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry); //执行接口方法，参考或者修改bean 元数据
                    registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
                }
                else {
                    regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                }
            }

            // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
            // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
            // Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
            // PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

            // First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
              //获取工厂中所以BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型 bean
            String[] postProcessorNames =
                    beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
                //执行集合中所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors 接口方法
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

            // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                    currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
                   //根据order接口排序集合中的顺序     
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

            // Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
            boolean reiterate = true;
            while (reiterate) {
                reiterate = false;
                postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
                for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                    if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                        currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                        processedBeans.add(ppName);
                        reiterate = true;
                    }
                }
                sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
                registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
                invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
                currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
            }

            // Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        else {
            // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

        // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
        // Ordered, and the rest.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                // skip - already processed in first phase above
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }

        // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
        // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
        beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
    }

    

看起来代码挺多，其实很简单的逻辑。

1. 遍历循环所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor集合，首先取出BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，并且执行接口方法，再放入registryProcessors容器中。
2. BeanFactory 中获取所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型的bean name 数组，遍历循环数据，判断是否有PriorityOrdered接口，加入容器中，并且根据接口重新排序后，遍历容器所有类，执行接口方法，加入registryProcessors容器中。
3. 在获取容器所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型的bean name 数组，循环遍历bean name 取出实现Ordered接口,按照Orderd顺序排序集合，依次执行接口方法，加入放入registryProcessors容器中.
4. 将剩下所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，加入registryProcessors容器中。执行registryProcessors容器中所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor的接口方法。
5. BeanFactoryPostProcessor也是按照上面的思路，先过滤排序执行接口方法。
   看到这里我有一个疑问，这些接口对象怎么产生的？Spring 工厂并没有开始实例化对象，这时候Spring只进行到将xml转化成beanDefinition这个对象,不可能从Spring 工厂获取出来的。

BeanFactoryPostProcessor实例化过程

实例化bean 的方法主要在AbstractBeanFactory中

protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
            @Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
              // 取出&提取对应beanName 
        final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;

        // 在缓存中获取对象
        Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                            "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
                 //判断缓存中对象是否是正确的bean实例化，如果是FactoryBean接口对象，调用接口方法获取到bean实例  
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }

        else {
            // 如果beanName 是prototpe或者scope类型，并且正在创建中，直接抛出异常
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            // 尝试在父容器获取
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // 没有找到，尝试修改beanName名称，重新来过
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
                    return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                            nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
                }
                else if (args != null) {
                    // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else if (requiredType != null) {
                    // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
                else {
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
                }
            }
              //如果只是做类型检查，不进行实例化，这将bean加入创建记录中
            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {  
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                        //判断BeanDefinition 类型不是抽象类
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

                // 获取bean 元数据所有依赖bean 
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) { //检查是否存在依赖关系
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                        }
                        //相互添加依赖和被依赖的关联
                        registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                        try {
                            getBean(dep); //实例化创建依赖bean
                        }
                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // 创建单例对象
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
                        try {
                            //具体创建bean方法，由子类 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory实现
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex) {
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                                          //添加创建记录
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                                         //删除记录
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            try {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            finally {
                                afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        // 类型检查  得到bean可能是String类型，但是需要转化成Integer类型
        if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
            try {
                          //使用类型转化器
                T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
                if (convertedBean == null) {
                    throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
                }
                return convertedBean;
            }
            catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                            ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
                }
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        }
        return (T) bean;
    }

这个就是Spring 创建bean具体流程，但是任然还有很多细节没有表达出来，看了这么多源码，都知道一个方法不可能放得下这么多逻辑的。以后有机会我入深入每个方法再具体讲解的。主要总结下Spring 创建bean整体路程。

1. 处理beanName，去除FactoryBean的修饰符，也就是"&name" 转化成"name"。将alias name 转化成真正beanName。
2. 如果是否是单例，尝试从缓存中加载bean。再处理缓存中bean，在缓存中记录的只是最原始bean，并一定是我们最终想要的bean，需要getObjectForBeanInstance來完成這個工作。
3. 原型依赖检查
4. 尝试从父容器中获取bean，如果父容器不为空并且包含beanName情况下。
5. 获取beanName下所有的依赖bean，并且实例化所有的依赖bean
6. 根据对象scope 分别实例化bean。
7. 实例化结束后，将对象转化成requiredType 给定类型。

registerBeanPostProcessors

注册所有BeanPostProcessor后置处理类，这里只是注册，不会执行任何接口方法。具体流程跟上面BeanFactoryPostProcessor非常相似。在PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate看下具体代码逻辑，注意与上面代码相似地方。

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
           //根据类型获取所有BeanPostProcessor beanName 
        String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

        // 注册 BeanPostProcessorChecker 只是一个info 日志信息打印类
        // 当一个bean 正在被BeanPostProcessor 创建时就会打印信息
        // 这个bean不能是BeanPostProcessor类型
        int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

        // 使用PriorityOrdered 排序bean 执行顺序
        List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
               //MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor 接口容器
        List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
              //使用Ordered 接口排序bean 执行顺序
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
              // 默认顺序排序
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) { //匹配类型
                BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
                if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                    internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
                }
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }

        //首先注册PriorityOrdered 优先排序
        sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
               //只是注册处理器，不调用方法
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

        // 接着注册Ordered 类型 优先排序
        List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

        // 注册所有常规 BeanPostProcessors.
        List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

        // 最后注册 MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor 类型
        sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

        // 注册ApplicationListener 后置处理器
        // 添加到所有处理器链后面
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
    }

BeanPostProcessor注册流程跟上面BeanFactoryPostProcessor非常相似啊。

1. 根据BeanPostProcessor获取所有后置处理器beanName
2. 根据beanName数组长度创建BeanPostProcessorChecker对象，并注册到容器中。
3. 根据PriorityOrdered，MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor，Ordered，等类型分别创建不同处理器容器
4. 根据不同类型排序注册处理器

initMessageSource

初始化信息资源类，Spring内部国际化支持。逻辑非常简单，先判断容器内是否有messageSource,直接注册bean，否则Spring内部注册DelegatingMessageSource。代码我就不放出来了，有兴趣同学自行去查看。

initApplicationEventMulticaster

初始化ApplicationEventMulticaster事件组播器，主要判断用户是否自定义了事件组播器，直接使用用户定义的组播器。如果没有用户自定义组播器，默认使用SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster，代码略...

onRefresh

初始化其他特殊bean，由子类自行实现。这里又是使用了模板方法设计模式，让使用者可以扩展新功能。

registerListeners

注册所有实现ApplicationListeners接口的监听器，添加到上面刚刚初始化组播器中。获取所有事件集合，发布到组播器中，组播器再广播到监听指定事件的监听器中。

    protected void registerListeners() {
        // Register statically specified listeners first.
        for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
        }

        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
        String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
        for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
        }

        // Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
        Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
        this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
        if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
            for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
                getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
            }
        }
    }

finishBeanFactoryInitialization

这个方法就是我们解析Spring IOC核心了，初始化所有Spring bean，看这么多代码，终于到了我们最想了解部分了，直接上代码

    protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // 初始化conversion service 用于类型转化
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
                beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
            beanFactory.setConversionService(
                    beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
        }

        //如果没有后置处理器，默认就支持嵌入值解析器
        // 例如PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean之前注册的任何一个
        // 主要用于配置占位符解析
        if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
            beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
        }

        // 在所有bean初始化之前初始化所有AOP 代理对象
        String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
        for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
            getBean(weaverAwareName);
        }

        // 取消临时类加载器，关闭类型查找      beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

        //冻结所有beanDefinition 特性
        beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

        // 初始化非延迟单例bean (创建所有bean)
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
    }

1. 判断容器内是否有conversionService,并且类型必须是 ConversionService，则实例化bean。ConversionService接口也是个类型转换器。
2. 判断容器内是否有StringValueResolver类型bean，没有手动注册一个。
3. 初始化所有AOP 通知类型。
   4.冻结所有bean元数据特性，不允许任何修改。
4. 实例化所有非延迟单例bean

preInstantiateSingletons

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
        }

        // 遍历所有beanDefinitionNames，copy 到信息list中
        List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

        // 实例化所有非延迟bean 
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
                if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {// 判断FactoryBean 接口类型bean 
                    Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                    if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
                        final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
                        boolean isEagerInit;
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                            isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
                                            ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
                                    getAccessControlContext());
                        }
                        else {
                            isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                    ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                        }
                        if (isEagerInit) {
                            getBean(beanName);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
        }

        // 执行bean中实现SmartInitializingSingleton接口，执行接口方法，用与单例bean 初始化成功后执行
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
            if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
                final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
                if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                    AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                        smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                        return null;
                    }, getAccessControlContext());
                }
                else {
                    smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                }
            }
        }
    }

finishRefresh

    protected void finishRefresh() {
        // 清空容器中Resource缓存
        clearResourceCaches();

        // 初始化LifecycleProcessor，注册到Spring容器中
        initLifecycleProcessor();

        //调用上面刚刚注册LifecycleProcessor onRefresh方法
        getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

        // 发布ApplicationContext 完成初始化事件
        publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

        // 如果配置文件中存在spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain 初始化LiveBeansView 注册到容器中
        LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
    }

到这里说明Spring 创建bean过程差不多完成了，但是还有很多细节没有展示出来，因为篇幅实在太多了。可以看出我前面讲得还是比较详细的，到了后面简略一些方法解析，篇幅实在太长了。如果有哪里说错了，或者讲得不好，请指出来，大家一起学习讨论下。