背景

最近对项目中常用的一些工具方法进行封装，并通过npm进行管理。

创建依赖typescript的项目 项目地址

1、初始化

新建文件夹，并执行npm init -y
生成package.json文件

2、安装typescript

执行npm install typescript

3、添加tsconfig.json

代码如下，可以根据需要选择

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        /* Basic Options */
        "target": "es5",
        /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
        "module": "commonjs",
        /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
        "lib": [],
        /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
        "allowJs": true,
        /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
        "checkJs": true,
        /* Report errors in .js files. */
        "jsx": "preserve",
        /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
        "declaration": true,
        /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
        "declarationMap": false,
        /* Generates a sourcemap for each corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
        "sourceMap": true,
        /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
        "outFile": "./",
        /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
        "outDir": "./dist/",
        /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
        "rootDir": "./",
        /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
        "composite": true,
        /* Enable project compilation */
        "removeComments": true,
        /* Do not emit comments to output. */
        "noEmit": true,
        /* Do not emit outputs. */
        "importHelpers": true,
        /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
        "downlevelIteration": true,
        /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
        "isolatedModules": true,
        /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */

        /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
        "strict": true,
        /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
        "noImplicitAny": true,
        /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
        "strictNullChecks": true,
        /* Enable strict null checks. */
        "strictFunctionTypes": true,
        /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
        "strictBindCallApply": true,
        /* Enable strict 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods on functions. */
        "strictPropertyInitialization": true,
        /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
        "noImplicitThis": true,
        /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
        "alwaysStrict": true,
        /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */

        /* Additional Checks */
        "noUnusedLocals": true,
        /* Report errors on unused locals. */
        "noUnusedParameters": true,
        /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
        "noImplicitReturns": true,
        /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
        "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
        /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */

        /* Module Resolution Options */
        "moduleResolution": "node",
        /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
        "baseUrl": "./",
        /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
        "paths": {},
        /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
        "rootDirs": [],
        /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
        "typeRoots": [],
        /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
        "types": [],
        /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
        "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
        /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
        "esModuleInterop": true,
        /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
        "preserveSymlinks": true,
        /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */

        /* Source Map Options */
        "sourceRoot": "",
        /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
        "mapRoot": "",
        /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
        "inlineSourceMap": true,
        /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
        "inlineSources": true,
        /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */

        /* Experimental Options */
        "experimentalDecorators": true,
        /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
        "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
        /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
    },
    "exclude": [
        "node_modules",
        "*.d.ts",
        "**/*.d.ts"
    ]
}

4、使用eslint进行代码检查

安装依赖
npm install eslint typescript-eslint-parser eslint-plugin-typescript eslint-config-alloy babel-eslint --save-dev
创建配置文件.eslintrc.js并写入规则

module.exports = {
    parser: 'typescript-eslint-parser',
    plugins: [
        'typescript'
    ],
    rules: {
        // @fixable 必须使用 === 或 !==，禁止使用 == 或 !=，与 null 比较时除外
        'eqeqeq': [
            'error',
            'always',
            {
                null: 'ignore'
            }
        ],
        // 类和接口的命名必须遵守帕斯卡命名法，比如 PersianCat
        'typescript/class-name-casing': 'error'
    }
}

这里我使用是 AlloyTeam ESLint 的 TypeScript 规则

5、添加配置，检查src目录下所有的ts文件

在package.json中增加配置

"scripts": {
    "eslint": "eslint src --ext .ts"
  }

此时执行 npm run eslint 即会检查 src 目录下的所有 .ts 后缀的文件