使用Django models 的特性给我们提供方便的AES加密、解密
思路：django Field 在存入 Mysql 时会调用 get_prep_value 方法，从 Mysql 中取数据时会调用 to_python 方法，根据这个逻辑，我们就有方案啦。
1）存数据时加密（重写 get_prep_value方法）;
2）取数据时解密（重写 to_python 方法）。
准备
AES 包安装
pip install pycrypto
Example Demo
# coding: utf-8
# name: aes_field.py
# date: '2016-12-16'
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
from django.db import models
__author__ = 'Anlim'
class AesField(models.TextField):
PADDING = '{'
block_size = 16
secret = 'this_is_secret'
"""
model Fields for aes
"""
#__slots__ = ('coder',)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.coder = kwargs.pop("coder", None)
self.secret = self.pad(self.secret)
self.cipher = AES.new(self.secret)
super(AesField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def from_db_value(self, value, expression, connection, context):
return self.to_python(value)
def to_python(self, value):
#print "to python"
# django get db data
"""
if not value:
return value
return self.coder.decode(value)
"""
#try:
return self.decode(value)
#except Exception:
# return value
def get_prep_value(self, value):
# django 保存数据时会调用
if not value:
return value
if not isinstance(value, str):
value = str(value)
return self.encode(value)
def pad(self, s):
return s + (self.block_size - len(s) % self.block_size) * self.PADDING
定义models
from django.db import models
from aes_field.py import AesField
class UserInfo(models.Model):
name = AesField(verbose_name='姓名')
id_card = AesField(verbose_name='身份证号')
address = AesField(verbose_name='家庭住址')
