背景：
随着公司业务的扩大，人员的增多，每次通过XCode给测试人员Run代码进行测试，已经满足不了，况且Run出来的程序不能够很好的留下“证据”，所以自动化构建项目是很必要的。
搜集了相关资料，通过OS X Server和Jenkins使用居多，然而小弟愚笨，OS X Server环境已经构建好，但是却未能成功完成目的，Jenkins也一直没有去做，而是退而求次的使用shell编写一个脚本，依靠XCode中的xcodebuild和xcrun来实现代码的打包。
简单说几个常用的xcodebuild命令
可以执行 xcodebuild -help 查看都有哪些
xcodebuild [-project <projectname>] [[-target <targetname>]...|-alltargets] [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [-showBuildSettings] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...
xcodebuild [-project <projectname>] -scheme <schemeName> [-destination <destinationspecifier>]... [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [-showBuildSettings] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...
xcodebuild -workspace <workspacename> -scheme <schemeName> [-destination <destinationspecifier>]... [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [-showBuildSettings] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...
xcodebuild -version [-sdk [<sdkfullpath>|<sdkname>] [<infoitem>] ]
xcodebuild -list [[-project <projectname>]|[-workspace <workspacename>]] [-json]
xcodebuild -showsdks
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath <xcarchivepath> -exportPath <destinationpath> -exportOptionsPlist <plistpath>
xcodebuild -exportLocalizations -localizationPath <path> -project <projectname> [-exportLanguage <targetlanguage>...]
xcodebuild -importLocalizations -localizationPath <path> -project <projectname>
Options:
-usage print brief usage
-help print complete usage
-verbose provide additional status output
-license show the Xcode and SDK license agreements
-checkFirstLaunchStatus Check if any First Launch tasks need to be performed
-project NAME build the project NAME
-target NAME build the target NAME
-alltargets build all targets
-workspace NAME build the workspace NAME
-scheme NAME build the scheme NAME
-configuration NAME use the build configuration NAME for building each target
-xcconfig PATH apply the build settings defined in the file at PATH as overrides
-arch ARCH build each target for the architecture ARCH; this will override architectures defined in the project
-sdk SDK use SDK as the name or path of the base SDK when building the project
-toolchain NAME use the toolchain with identifier or name NAME
-destination DESTINATIONSPECIFIER use the destination described by DESTINATIONSPECIFIER (a comma-separated set of key=value pairs describing the destination to use)
-destination-timeout TIMEOUT wait for TIMEOUT seconds while searching for the destination device
-parallelizeTargets build independent targets in parallel
-jobs NUMBER specify the maximum number of concurrent build operations
-dry-run do everything except actually running the commands
-quiet do not print any output except for warnings and errors
-hideShellScriptEnvironment don't show shell script environment variables in build log
-showsdks display a compact list of the installed SDKs
-showBuildSettings display a list of build settings and values
-list lists the targets and configurations in a project, or the schemes in a workspace
-find-executable NAME display the full path to executable NAME in the provided SDK and toolchain
-find-library NAME display the full path to library NAME in the provided SDK and toolchain
-version display the version of Xcode; with -sdk will display info about one or all installed SDKs
-enableAddressSanitizer YES|NO turn the address sanitizer on or off
-enableThreadSanitizer YES|NO turn the thread sanitizer on or off
-resultBundlePath PATH specifies the directory where a result bundle describing what occurred will be placed
-derivedDataPath PATH specifies the directory where build products and other derived data will go
-archivePath PATH specifies the directory where any created archives will be placed, or the archive that should be exported
-exportArchive specifies that an archive should be exported
-exportOptionsPlist PATH specifies a path to a plist file that configures archive exporting
-enableCodeCoverage YES|NO turn code coverage on or off when testing
-exportPath PATH specifies the destination for the product exported from an archive
-skipUnavailableActions specifies that scheme actions that cannot be performed should be skipped instead of causing a failure
-exportLocalizations exports completed and outstanding project localizations
-importLocalizations imports localizations for a project, assuming any necessary localized resources have been created in Xcode
-localizationPath specifies a path to XLIFF localization files
-exportLanguage specifies multiple optional ISO 639-1 languages included in a localization export
-xctestrun specifies a path to a test run specification
-only-testing:TEST-IDENTIFIER constrains testing by specifying tests to include, and excluding other tests
-skip-testing:TEST-IDENTIFIER constrains testing by specifying tests to exclude, but including other tests
-json output as JSON (note: -json implies -quiet)
1.xcodebuild -list
➜ xxx-ios git:(develop) xcodebuild -list
Information about project "xxx":
Targets:
xxx
xxxTests
xxxUITests
Build Configurations:
Debug
Release
If no build configuration is specified and -scheme is not passed then "Release" is used.
Schemes:
xxx
通过输出结果可以得出 -list 展示的是 你当前工程的 Targets Schemes 以及可选择的Build Configurations
2.xcodebuild -version
➜ xxx-ios git:(develop) xcodebuild -version
Xcode 8.2.1
Build version 8C1002
Xcode的版本
3.xcodebuild -workspace
xcodebuild -workspace <workspacename> -scheme <schemeName> [-destination <destinationspecifier>]... [-configuration <configurationname>] [-arch <architecture>]... [-sdk [<sdkname>|<sdkpath>]] [-showBuildSettings] [<buildsetting>=<value>]... [<buildaction>]...
这个是build工程所需要命令，包括的参数有scheme configuration等，这些在-list中都可以拿到
当然，xcodebuild不只只这几个命令，还有很多，例如-license -showsdks 等等等等。
我们使用的这句就够了
xcodebuild \
-workspace $SOURCEPATH/$SCHEMENAME.$SUFFIXNAME \
-scheme $SCHEMENAME \
-configuration $CONGRUATION \
clean \
build \
-derivedDataPath $IPAPATH
这个是复制sh脚本中的内容，后面我会解释含义
Build完事之后就改导出ipa文件，使用的是xcrun命令
同样的先看看 xcrun下都有哪些
➜ xxx-ios git:(develop) xcrun -help
Usage: xcrun [options] <tool name> ... arguments ...
Find and execute the named command line tool from the active developer
directory.
The active developer directory can be set using `xcode-select`, or via the
DEVELOPER_DIR environment variable. See the xcrun and xcode-select manual
pages for more information.
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--version show the xcrun version
-v, --verbose show verbose logging output
--sdk <sdk name> find the tool for the given SDK name
--toolchain <name> find the tool for the given toolchain
-l, --log show commands to be executed (with --run)
-f, --find only find and print the tool path
-r, --run find and execute the tool (the default behavior)
-n, --no-cache do not use the lookup cache
-k, --kill-cache invalidate all existing cache entries
--show-sdk-path show selected SDK install path
--show-sdk-version show selected SDK version
--show-sdk-build-version show selected SDK build version
--show-sdk-platform-path show selected SDK platform path
--show-sdk-platform-version show selected SDK platform version
使用的也是一句
#xcrun .ipa
xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication \
-v $IPAPATH/Build/Products/$CONGRUATION-iphoneos/$SCHEMENAME.app \
-o $IPAPATH/$IPANAME
好了，重要的这两句已经搞定了。接下来就要进行脚本的制作了
我们的代码托管用的是git，针对git主要使用的是 checkout 和 pull 。
git checkout $BRANCHNAME
if [ $? -ne ]; then
#statements
exit 1
fi
git pull
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
#statements
exit 1
fi
对于git其他命令感兴趣的，自行百度吧。
最后就是往蒲公英托管内测平台提交文件了，这个根据他文档的说明
curl -F "file=@$IPAPATH/$IPANAME" \
-F "uKey=$PGYUSERKEY" \
-F "_api_key=$PGYAPIKEY" \
-F "password=password" \
https://qiniu-storage.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload
👌大功告成
最后粘上我的代码
#!/bin/bash
# Author leeway
# $1工程所在的根路径
# $2工程打包ipa的路径
# $3分支名字develop OR master
# $4工程的名字一般情况下和scheme一致 app1 app2 app3
# $5启动脚本传入Debug或者Release就可以
PROJECTPATH=$1
PROJECTIPAPATH=$2
BRANCHNAME=$3
SCHEMENAME=$4
CONGRUATION=$5
#我这里假设，有的app用的pods有的没有用
if [[ $SCHEMENAME = app1 ]]; then
#如果是app1
SUFFIXNAME=xcworkspace
elif [[ $SCHEMENAME = app2 ]]; then
#app2
SUFFIXNAME=xcodeproj
else
#app3
SUFFIXNAME=xcworkspace
fi
PGYUSERKEY=716e2e6b24b34d65xxx
PGYAPIKEY=dd5c15cc9e7c7ff2592xxx
DATE=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
SOURCEPATH=$( cd $PROJECTPATH && pwd )
IPAPATH=$PROJECTIPAPATH/AutoBuildIPA/$BRANCHNAME/$DATE
IPANAME=$SCHEMENAME$DATE.ipa
git checkout $BRANCHNAME
if [ $? -ne ]; then
#statements
exit 1
fi
git pull
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
#statements
exit 1
fi
# delete trash files
if [ -e $IPAPATH/* ]; then
#statements
mv $IPAPATH/* ~/.trash
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
#statements
echo "error:delete trash files failed!"
exit 1
fi
fi
# xcodebuild .app
xcodebuild \
-workspace $SOURCEPATH/$SCHEMENAME.$SUFFIXNAME \
-scheme $SCHEMENAME \
-configuration $CONGRUATION \
clean \
build \
-derivedDataPath $IPAPATH
if [ -e $IPAPATH ]; then
#statements
echo "xcodebuild Successful!!!"
else
echo "error: Build failed!!!"
fi
#xcrun .ipa
xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication \
-v $IPAPATH/Build/Products/$CONGRUATION-iphoneos/$SCHEMENAME.app \
-o $IPAPATH/$IPANAME
if [ -e $IPAPATH/$IPANAME ]; then
#statements
echo "\n--------------------------------------------\n\n\n"
echo "leeway tell you: Configurations! Build Successful!"
echo "\n\n\n-------------------------------------------\n\n"
echo "Current Branch log:"
else
echo "\n-------------------------------------------------\n"
echo "leeway tell you: error:Create IPA failed!!"
echo "\nPlease check the cause of failure and contact leeway"
echo "\n-------------------------------------------------\n"
fi
#自动上传到蒲公英
curl -F "file=@$IPAPATH/$IPANAME" \
-F "uKey=$PGYUSERKEY" \
-F "_api_key=$PGYAPIKEY" \
-F "password=xxxxxxx" \
https://qiniu-storage.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload
