首先引入一个address.json文件，部分内容展示如下：

{
  "list": [
    {
      "children": [
        {
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "东城区",
              "value": 110101
            },
            {
              "label": "西城区",
              "value": 110102
            },
            {
              "label": "朝阳区",
              "value": 110105
            },
            {
              "label": "丰台区",
              "value": 110106
            },
            {
              "label": "石景山区",
              "value": 110107
            },
            {
              "label": "海淀区",
              "value": 110108
            },
            {
              "label": "门头沟区",
              "value": 110109
            },
            {
              "label": "房山区",
              "value": 110111
            },
            {
              "label": "通州区",
              "value": 110112
            },
            {
              "label": "顺义区",
              "value": 110113
            },
            {
              "label": "昌平区",
              "value": 110114
            },
            {
              "label": "大兴区",
              "value": 110115
            },
            {
              "label": "怀柔区",
              "value": 110116
            },
            {
              "label": "平谷区",
              "value": 110117
            },
            {
              "label": "密云区",
              "value": 110118
            },
            {
              "label": "延庆区",
              "value": 110119
            }
          ],
          "label": "市辖区",
          "value": 110100
        }
      ],
      "label": "北京市",
      "value": 110000
    }
]
}

在vue组件里引入address.json

<div class="select-group" v-if="addressData">
    <select  v-model.number="provinceValue">
      <option value="-1">选择省份</option>
      <option v-for="p in addressData" :value="p.value" :key="p.value">{{p.label}}</option>
    </select>
    <select v-model.number="cityValue">
      <option value="-1">选择城市</option>
      <option v-for="c in cityName" :value="c.value" :key="c.value">{{c.label}}</option>
    </select>
    <select v-model.number="districtValue">
      <option value="-1">选择地区</option>
      <option v-for="d in districtName" :value="d.value" :key="d.value">{{d.label}}</option>
    </select>
  </div>

<script>
import AddressData from 'js/address.json'
export default{
  data(){
    return {
        provinceValue: -1,
        cityValue: -1,
        districtValue: -1,
        address: '',  
        addressData: null,
        cityName: null,
        districtName: null
    }
  },
  created(){
    this.addressData = AddressData.list
  },
  watch: {
    provinceValue(val){
      if(val === -1) return
      let list = this.addressData
      // 找到provinceValue为你选中list中的当前val值的索引
      let index = list.findIndex(item=>{
          return item.value === val
      })
      //城市的数据就在当前索引值下的children
      this.cityName = list[index].children
      //每次选中后初始化市和区
      this.cityValue = -1
      this.districtValue = -1  
  },
  cityValue(val){
    if(val === -1) return
    let list = this.cityName
    // 找到cityName为你选中list中的当前val值的索引
    let index = list.findIndex(item=>{
        return item.value === val
    })
    this.districtName = list[index].children
    //每次选中后初始化区
    this.districtValue = -1
   }
  }
}
</script>