如果发布到市场的应用突然发现了一个已修复的小bug,如果为了修复它,传统的方法是要发布一个新版本,不过有了tinker后可以用热更新修复,用户体验更好.
一.Tinker 的简单上手
以下是腾讯gihub官方地址
Tinker 接入指南
以下几篇写的非常好的blog
Tinker 热修复框架 简单上手教程
微信tinker快速集成
一定要先把官方的demo下载下来测试 直接运行 tinker-sample-android
官方demo
二.集成Tinker与各种坑
application
//这里的application是manifest里面的 不需要实际写出类
@DefaultLifeCycle(application = "com.mi.mydemo.Application.MyTinkerApplication",
flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL,
loadVerifyFlag = false)
//更改为继承DefaultApplicationLike
public class MyApplication extends DefaultApplicationLike {
private static final String TAG = "MyApplication";
private static MyApplication instance;
private Context mContext;
public MyApplication(Application application, int tinkerFlags, boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, long applicationStartElapsedTime, long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent, Resources[] resources, ClassLoader[] classLoader, AssetManager[] assetManager) {
super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime, applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent, resources, classLoader, assetManager);
}
//以前application写在oncreate的东西搬到这里来初始化
@Override
public void onBaseContextAttached(Context base) {
super.onBaseContextAttached(base);
MultiDex.install(base);
TinkerInstaller.install(this);
instance = this;
this.mContext = base;
SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(base);//sqlcipher初始化
}
AndroidManifest
<application
//这个application不用写出实体类出来,在上面MyApplication中
用注解声明一个就好了
android:name=".Application.MyTinkerApplication"
Demo里面测试的是debug 如果是正式上线的需要点击以下release,点击后生成差分包如果太慢就重启Androidstudio然后点击release就好了
1.png
当然上一个版本的app版本也要用release
2.png
如果用release需要子啊gradle配置keystore
Gradle配置keystore
可能自己写demo测试的时候 加载热更新后软件就重启了,这种体验非常不好. 这个要看看腾讯的官方demo,demo有个service继承DefaultTinkerResultService 设置的模式是检测软件后台了就更新,这样用户就没有感知到软件更新的过程
*
* 通过这个service来控制应用热更新完成后 在应用后台的时候自动更新
*
*/
public class SampleResultService extends DefaultTinkerResultService {
private static final String TAG = "Tinker.SampleResultService";
@Override
public void onPatchResult(final PatchResult result) {
if (result == null) {
TinkerLog.e(TAG, "SampleResultService received null result!!!!");
return;
}
TinkerLog.i(TAG, "SampleResultService receive result: %s", result.toString());
//first, we want to kill the recover process
TinkerServiceInternals.killTinkerPatchServiceProcess(getApplicationContext());
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (result.isSuccess) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "patch success, please restart process", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "patch fail, please check reason", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
// is success and newPatch, it is nice to delete the raw file, and restart at once
// for old patch, you can't delete the patch file
if (result.isSuccess && result.isUpgradePatch) {
File rawFile = new File(result.rawPatchFilePath);
if (rawFile.exists()) {
TinkerLog.i(TAG, "save delete raw patch file");
SharePatchFileUtil.safeDeleteFile(rawFile);
}
//not like TinkerResultService, I want to restart just when I am at background!
//if you have not install tinker this moment, you can use TinkerApplicationHelper api
if (checkIfNeedKill(result)) {
if (Utils.isBackground()) { //后台了再更新
TinkerLog.i(TAG, "it is in background, just restart process");
restartProcess();
} else {
//we can wait process at background, such as onAppBackground
//or we can restart when the screen off
TinkerLog.i(TAG, "tinker wait screen to restart process");
new ScreenState(getApplicationContext(), new ScreenState.IOnScreenOff() {
@Override
public void onScreenOff() {
restartProcess();
}
});
}
} else {
TinkerLog.i(TAG, "I have already install the newly patch version!");
}
}
//repair current patch fail, just clean!
if (!result.isSuccess && !result.isUpgradePatch) {
//if you have not install tinker this moment, you can use TinkerApplicationHelper api
Tinker.with(getApplicationContext()).cleanPatch();
}
}
/**
* you can restart your process through service or broadcast
*/
private void restartProcess() {
TinkerLog.i(TAG, "app is background now, i can kill quietly");
//you can send service or broadcast intent to restart your process
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}
static class ScreenState {
interface IOnScreenOff {
void onScreenOff();
}
ScreenState(Context context, final IOnScreenOff onScreenOffInterface) {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent in) {
String action = in == null ? "" : in.getAction();
TinkerLog.i(TAG, "ScreenReceiver action [%s] ", action);
if (Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF.equals(action)) {
context.unregisterReceiver(this);
if (onScreenOffInterface != null) {
onScreenOffInterface.onScreenOff();
}
}
}
}, filter);
}
}
}
三.总结
有了tinker可以软件启动的时候去检测后台有没有配置热更新 有的话先下载 然后更新修复bug.从此修复bug就是如此简单.
