目录
前言
随着技术的发展,APP的破解技术也越来越成熟,因此为了防止APP被破解我们可以进行一系列安全方面的检测和加固,让破解人员的破解成本增加,这样的话就可以在一定程度上防止APP被破解
代码实现
1.模拟器检测
大部分破解人员调试APP一般都是在模拟器上进行,因此首先我们先检测模拟器,这里为了伪造检测的方法,我把设置Activity布局的逻辑也加在了检测方法中,另外为了提升安全等级,我将检测的函数在NDK层实现,同时检测后的弹窗也在NDK层创建,这样可以很大程度误导破解人员,具体如下:
首先我们创建一个工具类,用于检测,我们需要传入布局文件和Activity对象,目的是为了在NDK层设置布局加以混淆视线
public class CheckUtil {
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}
public native static void init(int layoutId, Activity activity);
}
然后我们创建BaseActivity,其子类需要实现getLayoutId()方法返回布局文件
public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@LayoutRes
protected abstract int getLayoutId();
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
CheckUtil.init(getLayoutId(),this);
}
}
然后我们的逻辑大部分都是用C语言实现,这里大体逻辑为先判断是否在模拟器上运行,如果是的话就弹窗并且在弹窗关闭的监听事件中退出APP
#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include "android/log.h"
#define LOGE(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "安全", __VA_ARGS__))
enum DialogType{
EMULATOR,//模拟器
JKSERROR,//签名错误
WIFIPROXY,//WIFI代理
};
void showDialog(JNIEnv *env,DialogType dialogType,jobject activity){
std::string messageText = "";
switch (dialogType) {
case DialogType::EMULATOR:
messageText = "请不要在模拟器上运行";
break;
case DialogType::JKSERROR:
messageText = "请使用正版应用";
break;
case DialogType::WIFIPROXY:
messageText = "请不要使用网络代理";
break;
}
//创建AlertDialog.Builder
jclass builderClazz = env->FindClass("android/app/AlertDialog$Builder");
jmethodID initMethodID = env->GetMethodID(builderClazz,"<init>","(Landroid/content/Context;)V");
jobject builder = env->NewObject(builderClazz,initMethodID,activity);
jmethodID setPositiveButtonMethodID = env->GetMethodID(builderClazz,"setPositiveButton","(Ljava/lang/CharSequence;Landroid/content/DialogInterface$OnClickListener;)Landroid/app/AlertDialog$Builder;");
//设置确认按钮和点击事件
jclass onClickClazz = env->FindClass("com/itfitness/safedemo/dialog/MDialogClickListener");
jmethodID onClickInitMethodID = env->GetMethodID(onClickClazz,"<init>", "()V");
jobject onClickListener = env->NewObject(onClickClazz,onClickInitMethodID);
std::string buttonText = "确定";
env->CallObjectMethod(builder,setPositiveButtonMethodID,env->NewStringUTF(buttonText.c_str()),onClickListener);
//设置标题
jmethodID setTitleMethodID = env->GetMethodID(builderClazz,"setTitle","(Ljava/lang/CharSequence;)Landroid/app/AlertDialog$Builder;");
std::string titleText = "提示";
env->CallObjectMethod(builder,setTitleMethodID,env->NewStringUTF(titleText.c_str()));
//设置提示内容
jmethodID setMessageMethodID = env->GetMethodID(builderClazz,"setMessage","(Ljava/lang/CharSequence;)Landroid/app/AlertDialog$Builder;");
env->CallObjectMethod(builder,setMessageMethodID,env->NewStringUTF(messageText.c_str()));
//显示弹窗
jmethodID createMethodID = env->GetMethodID(builderClazz,"create",
"()Landroid/app/AlertDialog;");
jobject alertDialog = env->CallObjectMethod(builder,createMethodID);
jclass alertDialogClazz = env->GetObjectClass(alertDialog);
//设置Dialog关闭的监听
jmethodID setOnDismissListenerMethodID = env->GetMethodID(alertDialogClazz,"setOnDismissListener",
"(Landroid/content/DialogInterface$OnDismissListener;)V");
jclass onDismissListenerClazz = env->FindClass("com/itfitness/safedemo/dialog/DialogDismissListener");
jmethodID onDismissListenerInitMethodID = env->GetMethodID(onDismissListenerClazz,"<init>", "()V");
jobject onDismissListener = env->NewObject(onDismissListenerClazz,onDismissListenerInitMethodID);
env->CallVoidMethod(alertDialog,setOnDismissListenerMethodID,onDismissListener);
//显示
jmethodID showMethodID = env->GetMethodID(alertDialogClazz,"show", "()V");
env->CallVoidMethod(alertDialog,showMethodID);
}
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_itfitness_safedemo_utils_CheckUtil_init(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint layout_id,
jobject activity) {
//设置布局文件
jclass activityClazz = env->GetObjectClass(activity);
//获取Java层方法的id
char* methodName = "setContentView";
char* methodSig = "(I)V";
jmethodID setContentViewMethodId = env->GetMethodID(activityClazz,methodName,methodSig);
//调用方法
env->CallVoidMethod(activity, setContentViewMethodId,layout_id);
//检测是否是模拟器
jclass deviceUtilsClazz = env->FindClass("com/blankj/utilcode/util/DeviceUtils");
jmethodID isEmulatorMethodId = env->GetStaticMethodID(deviceUtilsClazz,"isEmulator", "()Z");
jboolean isEmulator = env->CallStaticBooleanMethod(deviceUtilsClazz,isEmulatorMethodId);
if(isEmulator){
showDialog(env,DialogType::EMULATOR,activity);
return;
}
}
按钮点击和弹窗关闭的监听事件如下
public class DialogDismissListener implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener{
@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
AppUtils.exitApp();
}
}
public class MDialogClickListener implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
然后我们创建MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
@Override
protected int getLayoutId() {
return R.layout.activity_main;
}
}
运行APP效果如下(分别为模拟器和真机)
2.签名校验
假如某些破解人员发现模拟器不能运行,由于APP破解价值较高,他可能会继续使用真机进行调试,那么他在反编译代码并重新打包的过程中必定会对APK进行重新签名,因此接下来我们就对APK的签名进行校验,我们的校验逻辑同样在NDK层,我们在模拟器检测的逻辑下面加入签名校验,在这之前我们先通过命令获取我们APK签名的SHA-1值,如下
keytool -list -v -keystore safedemo.jks
然后我们加入检测逻辑
const char * SHA1 = "B5:AA:30:95:6A:AA:67:F3:74:FB:CB:91:A6:1C:A2:E2:A8:61:87:8B";
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_itfitness_safedemo_utils_CheckUtil_init(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint layout_id,
jobject activity) {
...省略部分代码
//检测签名是否正确
jclass appUtilsClazz = env->FindClass("com/blankj/utilcode/util/AppUtils");
jmethodID getAppSignaturesSHA1MethodId = env->GetStaticMethodID(appUtilsClazz,"getAppSignaturesSHA1", "()Ljava/util/List;");
jobject sha1ArrayList = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(appUtilsClazz,getAppSignaturesSHA1MethodId);
jclass listClazz = env->FindClass("java/util/List");
jmethodID getMethodId = env->GetMethodID(listClazz,"get", "(I)Ljava/lang/Object;");
jstring javaSha1 = (jstring)env->CallObjectMethod(sha1ArrayList,getMethodId,0);
char * cSha1 = (char*)env->GetStringUTFChars(javaSha1,0);
LOGE("%s",cSha1);
//将获取到的SHA-1值与正确签名的SHA-1值比较
if(strcmp(cSha1,SHA1) != 0){
showDialog(env,DialogType::JKSERROR,activity);
return;
}
}
运行APP效果如下(分别为正版签名和盗版签名)
3.WiFi代理校验
有时破解人员也会通过设置WiFi代理来截取手机的数据,因此这里我们也检测下是否有WIFI代理,如下所示,我们创建了一个检测代理的工具类,当然最好也是通过C语言实现,不过这里我暂时就用Java代码实现
public class WifiUtil {
/*
* 判断设备 是否使用代理上网
* */
public static boolean isWifiProxy(Context context) {
// 是否大于等于4.0
final boolean IS_ICS_OR_LATER = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH;
String proxyAddress;
int proxyPort;
if (IS_ICS_OR_LATER) {
proxyAddress = System.getProperty("http.proxyHost");
String portStr = System.getProperty("http.proxyPort");
proxyPort = Integer.parseInt((portStr != null ? portStr : "-1"));
} else {
proxyAddress = android.net.Proxy.getHost(context);
proxyPort = android.net.Proxy.getPort(context);
}
return (!TextUtils.isEmpty(proxyAddress)) && (proxyPort != -1);
}
}
然后我们在JNI函数中加入逻辑
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_itfitness_safedemo_utils_CheckUtil_init(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jint layout_id,
jobject activity) {
...省略部分代码
//检测是否使用了WIFI代理
jclass wifiUtilsClazz = env->FindClass("com/itfitness/safedemo/utils/WifiUtil");
jmethodID isWifiProxyMethodId = env->GetStaticMethodID(wifiUtilsClazz,"isWifiProxy",
"(Landroid/content/Context;)Z");
jboolean isWifiProxy = env->CallStaticBooleanMethod(wifiUtilsClazz,isWifiProxyMethodId,activity);
if(isWifiProxy){
showDialog(env,DialogType::WIFIPROXY,activity);
return;
}
}
运行APP效果如下(分别为有代理和无代理)
具体的代理设置方法可以参考这篇文章:charles连接手机抓包
4.代码混淆
接下来我们为了让代码更不易阅读可以进行代码混淆
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
不过在混淆代码的时候要注意将JNI函数用到的类取消混淆
-keep class com.itfitness.safedemo.utils.** { *; }
-keep class com.itfitness.safedemo.dialog.** { *; }
-keep class com.blankj.utilcode.util.** { *; }
5.安全加固
最后我们为了更加保险,同时也是为了给破解人员再增加破解难度,这时我们可以进行安全加固,这里我知道的免费加固有:爱加密和360加固,如果认为免费的不保险可以使用付费的,完成以上步骤后,一般情况下如果没有特别深的仇恨或是APP价值与破解成本相比还是很高的话一般是没人再去破解了
结语
我现在还在学习中,假如有哪些地方写的不好还请大家帮我指正,谢谢大家