前缀inter的含义是between(在…之间) 或 among (在…的中间).
具体实例有:
1.intercept [inter( =between) +cept( =take)在中间抓住、夺取]
vt. seize or stop on the way, before arrival at the intended place; interrupt an enemy force, especially enemy aircraft 中途夺取,抓住,抢夺;拦截
interception 中途夺取,抓住,抢夺,拦截 interceptor 中途抢夺的人;拦截机
ex)tried to Intercept Ms.Barnes before she reached the airport.
我设法在巴恩斯女士到达机场前拦住她。
2.interrupt [inter( =between) +rupt( =break)在其间打碎]
vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person's action,speech,etc.中断;阻断:妨碍行动、说话等 interruption 中断:妨碍,阻碍 interrupter 阻碍者,妨碍物
ex) Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin.
因为要插播一条重要新闻公告,正常的节目播放被中断了。
3.intellectual [intel<inter( =between) +lect( =choose,gather)在中间选择]
n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知识的人,知识分子
adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power 知识的;智能的,智力超群的 intellect 智力,理解力;理智;(复数或作为总称时)知识分子,有识之士 intelligence 智力;信息 intelligentsia 知
识阶层 intelligent聪明的
ex) While bright,I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual.
他虽然很聪明,不过我认为他不够格做一个知识分子。
4.enterprising [enter<inter(=between) +pris( =take)在其间抓住、夺取]
adj. showing enterprise; full of energy and initiative; willing to take risks 事业心强的;进取的;有冒险精神的 enterprise 事业;进取心,冒险心
ex) Her enterprising nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.
她进取的性格使她很可能成为一个成功的首席执行官。
5.intervene [inter( =between) +ven( =come)来到其间]
vt. in+sth come between others in time; interfere so as to prevent something or change the result 介入其中,干预,干涉;仲裁 intervention 调停,仲裁;干涉,介入
ex)I try not to intervene in the disputes among my children.
我尽量不介入孩子之间的争吵。
6.intermediary [inter( =between) +medi( =middle)在其间起到中间作用的]
n. go-between, mediator; any medium, means, or agency 中介者,仲裁者,调停人;中间物,媒介物
adj. acting as a link between persons and groups; intermediate 中介的,仲裁的:中间的 intermediate(时间、空间、程度等)在中间的;中间物
ex)He played a role as Intermediary in ending the Russo-Japanese War.
他在结束日俄战争中起到了调解人的作用。
7.interrogate [inter( =between) +rog(=ask)在中间问]
vt. put questions to, especially closely or formally 审问,质问
interrogation 审问,质问 interrogator 审问者,质问者 interrogative 表示疑问的;疑问词 interrogatory 审问的,质问的;审问,质问
ex) The customs agent Interrogated us for a full five minutes.
海关人员整整审问了我们五分钟。
8.intercede [inter ( =between) +ced ( =go)走向其间]
vi.in+sth; with+sb+for+sb intervene for the purpose of producing agreement;mediate; plead or make a request in behalf of another or others 调停;仲裁:请愿,求情 intercession 仲裁,调停;代人祈祷,请愿
ex)We asked the consulate to Intercede when our son was arrested in Panama.
儿子在巴拿马被捕的时候,我们向领事馆提出调解请求。
9.intersect [inter( =between) +sect(=cut)在其间截断]
v. divide by cutting, passing or lying across; cut or cross each other 横断:交叉
intersection 横断;交叉(点)
ex) Take a left where this street Intersects a dirt road in about a mile.
往前走一英里,在这条路和一条土路交叉的地方向左转。
10.intermittent [inter( =between) +mit( =send)送向其间]
adj. stopping and starting again at intervals 间歇的 intermit 暂停,间断
intermission 中止;休息时间;幕间休息 intermittently 间歇地,断断续续地
ex) Our smoke alarm makes an irritating Intermittent beep that won't stop.
我们家的烟雾报警器不时发出没完没了的烦人的报警声。
详细解释:
拉丁前缀inter-来源于拉丁介词inter,意思相当于 between(在…之间) 或 among (在…的中间)。inter-本是原生词缀,它出现在从法语引进的拉丁词中。但是,现在它已经成为英语的派生前缀,可以与不同语源的动词、名词相结合,表示between,mutually,mutual等意思。与动词结合时,inter-是个副词性前缀,不改变词基单词的词性;与名词结合时,它是形容词或介词性前缀。当它作为介词性前缀与名词结合时,可能改变词基的词性,生成形容词。inter-的异体intel-只能作原生词缀,出现在intellect等少数单词中。与前缀inter-形近的前缀有intro,intra 意为“在内,向内”,注意不要混淆。
来源:
词根词源字典 www.etymon.cn