类结构图：

image.png

通过类图发现有两个比较关键接口BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor和BeanFactoryPostProcessor；而BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor继承了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口

对BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor不了解的朋友可以查看
Spring Boot 源码分析 —— 后置处理器
Spring Boot 源码分析 —— BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口

源码分析

/**
     * Derive further bean definitions from the configuration classes in the registry.
     */
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
        if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
        }
        if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
        }
        this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);

        processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the Configuration classes for servicing bean requests at runtime
     * by replacing them with CGLIB-enhanced subclasses.
     */
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
        if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
        }
        this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
        if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
            // BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
            // Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
            processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
        }

        enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
    }

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()

processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionHolder>();
        String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

        for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
            BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
            //如果BeanDefinition 中的configurationClass 属性为full或者lite,已经处理过了,直接跳过
            if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
                    ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
                }
            }
            else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
            }
        }

        // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
        if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        // Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable 
        // 获取@Order值进行排序
        Collections.sort(configCandidates, new Comparator<BeanDefinitionHolder>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(BeanDefinitionHolder bd1, BeanDefinitionHolder bd2) {
                int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
                int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
                return (i1 < i2) ? -1 : (i1 > i2) ? 1 : 0;
            }
        });

        // Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
        //强制类型转换，由于我们当前传入的是DefaultListableBeanFactory是SingletonBeanRegistry的子类。因此会将registry强转为SingletonBeanRegistry
        SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
        if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
            sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
            if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet && sbr.containsSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR)) {
                BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
                this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
                this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
            }
        }

        // Parse each @Configuration class
        ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
                this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
                this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>(configCandidates);
        Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<ConfigurationClass>(configCandidates.size());
        //循环解析@Configuration类
        do {
            parser.parse(candidates);
            parser.validate();

            Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<ConfigurationClass>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
            configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

            // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
            if (this.reader == null) {
                this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                        registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                        this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }
            this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
            alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

            candidates.clear();
            if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
                String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
                Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
                Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<String>();
                for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
                    alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                }
                for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
                    if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
                        BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
                        if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
                                !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
                            candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
                        }
                    }
                }
                candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
            }
        }
        while (!candidates.isEmpty());

        // Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
        if (sbr != null) {
            if (!sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
                sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }
        }

        if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
            ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
        }
    }

postProcessBeanFactory()

enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);

public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<String, AbstractBeanDefinition>();
        //循环遍历容器中所有BeanDefinitionName
        for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
              //通过BeanDefinitionName获取BeanDefinition
            BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
            //如果BeanDefinition 中的configurationClass 属性为full已经处理过了,直接跳过
            if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
                if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
                    throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" +
                            beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass");
                }
                else if (logger.isWarnEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
                    logger.warn("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName +
                            "' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " +
                            "is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " +
                            "return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.");
                }
                configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
            }
        }
        if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty()) {
            // nothing to enhance -> return immediately
            return;
        }
        ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
            AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
            // If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class 如果是Configuration注解类，修改BeanDifination设置属性为总是被代理
            beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
            try {
                // Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class 设置用户指定的bean类的子类增强
                Class<?> configClass = beanDef.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
                Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
                if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " +
                                "enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
                    }
                    beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
                }
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex);
            }
        }
    }

总结：

processConfigBeanDefinitions()方法实现：

处理所有@Configuration类，解析配置类@ComponentScans、@ComponentScan、@ImportResource...等注解配置信息

postProcessBeanFactory()方法实现
当前类如果是Configuration注解类，修改当前类的BeanDifination，设置属性为总是被代理

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