- 由于springboot的便捷，以及前后端分离的趋势，后端和前端配合的桥梁便是接口细节，我们通常遵守REST的原则，为其他开发人员提供一份REST接口文档，但后期接口多又杂，手写十分耗时耗力。因此出现了Swagegr2
Swagger2，
它可以轻松的整合到Spring Boot中，并与Spring MVC程序配合组织出强大RESTful API文档。它既可以减少我们创建文档的工作量，同时说明内容又整合入实现代码中，让维护文档和修改代码整合为一体，可以让我们在修改代码逻辑的同时方便的修改文档说明。
maven引入Swagger2依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
创建一个swagger2的配置类
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@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2Config {
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("系统Restful API")
.description("系统Restful API描述")
.contact(new Contact("测试", "xxx", "sss"))
.version("1.0")
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfo(
"My REST API",
"Some custom description of API.",
"API TOS",
"Terms of service",
new Contact("John Doe", "www.example.com", "myeaddress@company.com"),
"License of API", "API license URL", Collections.emptyList());
}
}
- 两种apiInfo（）写法都可以
如上代码所示，通过@Configuration注解，让Spring来加载该类配置。再通过@EnableSwagger2注解来启用Swagger2。apiInfo（）返回了关于接口界面的自定义信息。例如邮件，协议信息--Apache 2.0。
添加每个接口的详细信息
- 我们通过@ApiOperation注解来给API增加说明、通过@ApiImplicitParams、@ApiImplicitParam注解来给参数增加说明。
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/users") // 通过这里配置使下面的映射都在/users下，可去除
public class UserController {
static Map<Long, User> users = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Long, User>());
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户列表", notes="")
@RequestMapping(value={""}, method=RequestMethod.GET)
public List<User> getUserList() {
List<User> r = new ArrayList<User>(users.values());
return r;
}
@ApiOperation(value="创建用户", notes="根据User对象创建用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
@RequestMapping(value="", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String postUser(@RequestBody User user) {
users.put(user.getId(), user);
return "success";
}
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取用户详细信息")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long")
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public User getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
return users.get(id);
}
@ApiOperation(value="更新用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来指定更新对象，并根据传过来的user信息来更新用户详细信息")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long"),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
})
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.PUT)
public String putUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user) {
User u = users.get(id);
u.setName(user.getName());
u.setAge(user.getAge());
users.put(id, u);
return "success";
}
@ApiOperation(value="删除用户", notes="根据url的id来指定删除对象")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long")
@RequestMapping(value="/{id}", method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
users.remove(id);
return "success";
}
}
这时启动springboot，访问http://localhost:8080/your-app-root/swagger-ui.html
demo有些简单，希望大神轻喷
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