1.NSString和NSDate互相转换
2.对于要转换成URL的string中有特殊字符进行转换成可用的URL: (中文空格字符编码/解码)
stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding(只对 `#%^{}[]|\"<> 加空格共14个字符编码,不包括”&?”等符号), ios9将淘汰,
URLFragmentAllowedCharacterSet "#%<>[\]^`{|}
URLHostAllowedCharacterSet "#%/<>?@\^`{|}
URLPasswordAllowedCharacterSet "#%/:<>?@[\]^`{|}
URLPathAllowedCharacterSet "#%;<>?[\]^`{|}
URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet "#%<>[\]^`{|}
URLUserAllowedCharacterSet "#%/:<>?@[\]^`