实现功能
存在2个系统,A系统和B系统,A系统调用B系统的接口获取数据.
安装zookeeper
-
解压zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz,将/conf/zoo_sample.cfg修改为zoo.cfg,修改配置文件
2.双击启动zookeeper
创建工程B
-
新建B工程Maven项目
导入依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.menm91</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-b</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.menm91</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-b-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo采用spring配置方式,所以需要导入spring容器依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<!-- 排除传递spring依赖 -->
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入zookeeper依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<port>8081</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
-
配置log4j文件
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n
创建B-API工程
-
新建B-API工程MAVEN项目
新建User类
package io.menm91.bean;
//使用dubbo要求传输的对象必须实现序列化接口
public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2668999087589887337L;
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [username=" + username + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
- 创建UserService(接口)提供查询服务
package io.menm91.service;
import io.menm91.bean.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserService {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
public List<User> queryAll();
}
在B工程中导入B-API的依赖
-
导入B-API工程的依赖
创建UserServiceImpl实现类
package io.menm91.service.impl;
import io.menm91.bean.User;
import io.menm91.service.UserService;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
/**
* 这里通过模拟查询数据库返回用户信息
*/
public List<User> queryAll() {
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
User user = new User();
user.setAge(10 + i);
user.setId(Long.valueOf(i + 1));
user.setPassword("123456");
user.setUsername("username_" + i);
list.add(user);
}
return list;
}
}
- 编写dubbo配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-b-server" />
<!-- 这里使用的注册中心是zookeeper -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"
client="zkclient" />
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 将该接口暴露到dubbo中 -->
<dubbo:service interface="io.menm91.service.UserService"
ref="userServiceImpl" />
<!-- 将具体的实现类加入到Spring容器中 -->
<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="io.menm91.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" />
</beans>
- 编写web.xml文件
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>dubbo-b</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:dubbo/dubbo-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
- 启动tomcat
搭建A系统MAVEN项目
-
创建A系统maven项目
导入依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.menm91</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-a</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.menm91</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-b-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo采用spring配置方式,所以需要导入spring容器依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<!-- 排除传递spring依赖 -->
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
-
配置log4j.properties文件
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1 log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n
编写dubbo配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-a-consumer" />
<!-- 这里使用的注册中心是zookeeper -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"
client="zkclient" />
<!-- 从注册中心中查找服务 -->
<dubbo:reference id="userService"
interface="io.menm91.service.UserService" />
</beans>
-
编写UserServiceTest测试类
package io.menm91.service;
import io.menm91.bean.User;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class UserServiceTest {
private UserService userService;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath:dubbo/dubbo-*.xml");
userService = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
}
@Test
public void testQueryAll() {
List<User> userList = userService.queryAll();
for(User user : userList){
System.out.println(user.toString());
}
}
}
-
查看输出结果
源代码:https://github.com/menm91/dubbo-index.git