使用Selenium with Python自动化测试工具

标签（空格分隔）： python

Selenium: 自动化测试工具
Selenium with Python文档: http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/
参考文档：Python爬虫利器五之Selenium的用法
PhantomJS：无界面的,可脚本编程的WebKit浏览器引擎 参考：http://cuiqingcai.com/2577.html

使用Selenium自动登录支付宝交电费网站：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# 先访问首页，否则会跳转登录页，域名不同，cookie导入不进去
driver.get("https://jiaofei.alipay.com")
# 添加cookie
cc = [{'secure': False, 'name': 'zone', 'httpOnly': False, 'domain': '.alipay.com', 'path': '/', 'value': 'RZ11A'},
      {}
        ]
for x in cc:
    driver.add_cookie(x)
# 再访问交电费页面
driver.get("https://jiaofei.alipay.com/fare/ebppChargeEntering.htm?chargeType=electric&province=%25C9%25C2%25CE%25F7&city=%25CE%25F7%25B0%25B2")

try:
    # 显示等待出现需要的id元素才开始继续执行
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 100).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "billKey"))
    )
    # 打印cookie
    c = driver.get_cookies()
    print(c)

    # 隐式等待3秒
    driver.implicitly_wait(3)

    # 填写表单
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='chargeInst']")
    all_options = element.find_elements_by_tag_name("option")
    for option in all_options:
        print("Value is: %s" % option.get_attribute("value"))
        if option.get_attribute("value")=='XAGDGS1401':
            option.click()

    # 简易用法
    # select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id('chargeCompany'))
    # select.select_by_index(1)
    # select.select_by_visible_text("西安供电公司")
    # select.select_by_value('XAGDGS1401')

    driver.implicitly_wait(3)

    # 填写表单
    elem = driver.find_element_by_id("billKey")
    elem.send_keys("1234567890")
finally:
    pass
    # driver.quit()
# 输入回车
# elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
# print(driver.page_source)
# driver.close()