我们经常会在网页,以及各种应用软件中见到多层树形结构。一般很多菜单,在数据库中存储时采用如下结构:
id:当前项id,value:当前项值(对应菜单名称),parentId:父亲菜单的id。
今天在这里向大家展示,如何讲这种数据,组织成json形式并且,传递给前台。这里不在展示同级菜单之间的排序了。
主要有三个类,多级菜单类,节点类,儿子类。代码如下:
//节点类
public class Node {
public String id;
public String value;
public String parentId;
private Children children = new Children();
public String toString() {
String result = "{" + "id : '" + id + "'" + ", text : '" + value + "'";
if (children != null && children.getSize() != 0) {
result += ", children : " + children.toString();
} else {
result += ", hasChildren: false";
}
return result + "}";
}
// 添加孩子节点
public void addChild(Node node) {
this.children.addChild(node);
}
}
儿子类:
//孩子类
public class Children {
private List<Node> list = new ArrayList<>();
public int getSize() {
return list.size();
}
public void addChild(Node node) {
list.add(node);
}
// 拼接孩子节点的JSON字符串
public String toString() {
String result = "[";
for (Iterator<Node> it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
result += it.next().toString();
result += ",";
}
result = result.substring(0, result.length() - 1);
result += "]";
return result;
}
}
多级菜单类,这里数据我们为了方便采用模拟,真实情况从数据库查询获得。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class MultipleTree {
public static List<HashMap<String, String>> getData() {
List<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
HashMap<String, String> hashMap1 = new HashMap<>();
hashMap1.put("id", "1");
hashMap1.put("value", "root");
hashMap1.put("parentId", null);
HashMap<String, String> hashMap2 = new HashMap<>();
hashMap2.put("id", "2");
hashMap2.put("value", "node1");
hashMap2.put("parentId", "1");
HashMap<String, String> hashMap3 = new HashMap<>();
hashMap3.put("id", "3");
hashMap3.put("value", "node2");
hashMap3.put("parentId", "1");
HashMap<String, String> hashMap4 = new HashMap<>();
hashMap4.put("id", "5");
hashMap4.put("value", "node1_1");
hashMap4.put("parentId", "2");
HashMap<String, String> hashMap5 = new HashMap<>();
hashMap5.put("id", "6");
hashMap5.put("value", "node2_1");
hashMap5.put("parentId", "3");
HashMap<String, String> hashMap6 = new HashMap<>();
hashMap6.put("id", "7");
hashMap6.put("value", "node2_2");
hashMap6.put("parentId", "3");
list.add(hashMap1);
list.add(hashMap2);
list.add(hashMap3);
list.add(hashMap4);
list.add(hashMap5);
list.add(hashMap6);
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 获得数据,正式情况时,数据一般从数据库查询获得
List<HashMap<String, String>> list = getData();
// 跟节点
Node root = null;
// 存储节点对象
HashMap<String, Node> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Node node = new Node();
HashMap<String, String> map = list.get(i);
node.id = map.get("id");
node.value = map.get("value");
node.parentId = map.get("parentId");
hashMap.put(node.id, node);
}
Set<String> set = hashMap.keySet();
for (String s : set) {
Node node = hashMap.get(s);
if (node.parentId == null || node.parentId.equals("")) {
root = node;
} else {
hashMap.get(node.parentId).addChild(node);
}
}
System.out.println(root.toString());
}
}
输出后的json数据如下(为了方便观看,格式化过):
{
id: '1',
text: 'root',
children: [
{
id: '2',
text: 'node1',
children: [
{
id: '5',
text: 'node1_1',
hasChildren: false
}
]
},
{
id: '3',
text: 'node2',
children: [
{
id: '6',
text: 'node2_1',
hasChildren: false
},
{
id: '7',
text: 'node2_2',
hasChildren: false
}
]
}
]
}
ps:编程虽然不是我最喜欢的事,但写写还是挺好的。