一. 感想
关于体育类文章的写作,Zinsser提到了以下观点:
What gives the article its depth is that it's the work of a writer, not a sportswriter.
If you want to write about sports, remember that the men and women you're writing about are doing something immensely difficult, and they have their pride. You, too, are doing a job that has its codes of honor.
Observe closely. Interview in depth. Listen to old-timers. Ponder the changes. Write well.
体育类题材的写作,固然有其特性,这是行业本身所决定的。例如绝大多数的运动员需要童子功,从小就要经受比同龄人艰苦得多的训练生活。开始职业生涯后,也将面临巨大的挑战。
记得我当时看网球冠军李娜的自传《独自上场》时,就对她从小学球的经历,以及比赛时所承受的精神压力和伤病折磨印象极其深刻。
而且,体育赛事本身又具有对抗性强、竞争激烈、关注度高等特性。所以突出其特质,就成了体育写作的重点。
除此以外,更多的是写作本身的共性。如何令文章更有深度,作品更吸引人等,是无论我们写任何类型的文章,都需要考虑的问题。
二. 字词
1. addict
(1) 原文:As an addict of the sports pages in my boyhood, I learned about the circuit clout before I learned about the electrical circuit.
(2) 字典解释:someone who is very interested in something and spends a lot of doing it
(3) 造句:As an addict of music I often go to the concert.
2. lanky & chunky
(1) 原文:Southpaws were always lanky, portsiders always chunky, though I've never heard "chunky" applied to anything else except peanut butter (to distinguish it from "creamy"), and I have no idea what a chunky person would look like.
(2) 字典解释:
lanky: someone who is lanky is tall and thin, and moves awkwardly
chunky: someone who is chunky has a broad, heavy body
(3) 造句:Have you seen the animation "No-brain and Unhappiness"? No-brain is lanky and Unhappiness is chunky.
3. snuff out
(1) 原文:If not, he might bounce into a twin killing, snuffing out a rally and dimming his team’s hopes in the flag scramble.
(2) 字典解释:to stop or end something in a sudden way 扼杀
(3) 造句:Bad education snuffs out children's imagination.
4. picturesque
(1) 原文:Shouldn’t we be grateful for a word so picturesque?
(2) 字典解释:unusual, interesting, or sometimes rude words to describe something
(3) 造句:I really like this book, because the words in it is so picturesque.
5. novelty
(1) 原文:I like to think he allowed himself the small smile that is the due of anyone who invents a good novelty.
(2) 字典解释:something new and unusual which attracts people's attention and interest
(3) 造句:Nowadays seeing people reading on the train is a novelty.
6. old-timers
(1) 原文:Listen to old-timers.
(2) 字典解释:someone who has been doing a job or living in a place for a long time and knows a lot about it 老前辈
(3) 造句:We need to learn from old-timers.