考试范围

① 词汇 15 道题，15分（来自于慕课）
② 阅读理解 4 篇，40分（难度为四级）
③ 单句翻译 5 句，15分（来自于慕课）
④ 翻译 1 篇，15分（难度为四六级）
⑤ 作文 1 篇，15分

Part1 词汇，单句翻译

• 第一章 邮政历史

A） In 1691, to boost trade and ensure its control of North America, Britain authorized a centralized postal system
1691年，为了促进贸易并确保其对北美的控制，英国授权一个集中的邮政系统
B） America’s first political cartoon debuted in the newspaper
美国第一部政治漫画首次登上报纸
C） The awful roads developed the provinces’ sense of isolation and autonomy
糟糕的道路发展了各省的孤立感和自治意识
D） Transportation industry was also subsidized by government to carry the mail
运输业也得到了政府的补贴来运送邮件
E） They improved communications despite tough circumstances, laid down important infrastructure for the frontier’s development, and also made vital contributions to preserving the Union
他们不顾艰难的环境改善了通讯，为边境的发展奠定了重要的基础设施，也为维护联邦做出了重要贡献
F） By the 1840s the influx of pioneers to the Northwest, and the flood of prospectors to California after 1848 had created an increasing demand for mail delivery to and from the East
到了19世纪40年代，拓荒者涌入西北部，以及1848年后大批探矿者涌入加利福尼亚州，对往返东部的邮件投递需求不断增加
G） Later this route was ultimately jeopardized by growing North-South tension
后来这条路线最终因南北紧张局势的加剧而遭到破坏
H）This relay system allowed mail to criss-cross the frontier in record time
这个中继系统使邮件在创纪录的时间内横穿边境
I） It was just a group of committed riders who had proven their loyalty again and again
这是一群尽心尽力的车手一次又一次证明了他们的忠诚
J）What caused the demise of the Pony Express?
是什么导致了小马快车的消亡？

A）一说到美国西部，人们就会想到牛仔
Cowboys are always associated with the west
B）如果所有精妙的科技都消失，我们会怎么样呢？
What if we didn't have all the Sophisticated technology?
C）小马快递公司想方设法让马匹的负重尽可能的轻
The Pony Express went to great lengths to make the weight of the horse as light as possible
D）独立战争之后，和强大的各个州相比联邦政府几乎起不到什么作用
After the revolutionary war, compared to the powerful states,the federal government played little role
E）说美国邮政发展史就是在讲美国历史
The history of the United States postal service is nothing less than the history of the United States

• 第二章 快递

A）未来，能以合理的费用快速运送货物和提供服务的电商将占据优势
In the future, e-commerce companies that can deliver goods and provide services at a reasonable cost will have the edge
B）我们是一家专业提供当天送达服务的公司，在你下单的那一刻就装载你的货物发往目的地
We are a company which specializes in professional day delivery service, loading your goods to the destination the moment you place an order
C）商家应该通过教育消费者，如何负责任地处理包装来支持回收利用
Businesses should support recycling by educating consumers how to dispose of packaging responsibly
D）政府已经发布一套标准，去推动可持续的包装材料在物流行业的使用
The government has issued a set of standards to promote the use of sustainable packaging materials in the logistics industry
E）最后一英里配送不仅占据整个运输成本的一大块，而且会从根本上影响客户的忠诚度
The last mile delivery not only make up a huge chunk of the total transportation cost, but also fundamentally affects customer loyalty

• 第三章 物流

A）In countries where a solar calendar was advancing, the length of each year needed to be modified in order to have the same number of months in each year
在阳历提前的国家，需要修改每年的长度，以使每年的月数相同
B）They are determined to do their bit in adopting the mechanization of agriculture
他们决心为实行农业机械化尽一份力
C）To some extent the smaller the assembly, the more adaptable is its manufacture to automated techniques
在某种程度上，组件越小，其制造对自动化技术的适应性就越强
D）Since 1980s, people have studied how to improve the information density of barcode symbol
20世纪80年代以来，人们开始研究如何提高条码符号的信息密度
E）In the process of postal operation and modern logistics, the small sized barcode plays an important role in automatic processing in cooperation with computer system
在邮政业务和现代物流过程中，小型条码与计算机系统协同工作，在自动化处理中发挥着重要作用
F）However, seafood is a highly perishable food item which is increasingly global traded so that a lot of particular conditions and difficulties more have to be taken into account compared to other food products
然而，海鲜是一种高度易腐的食品，其全球贸易日益频繁，因此与其他食品相比，有许多特殊情况和困难需要考虑
G）Western development provides the historic opportunity for the deep exploitation of west tourism resource in ecological fragile area
西部大开发为西部生态脆弱区旅游资源的深度开发提供了历史机遇
H）He’ll only wear clothes with a designer label
他只穿有名牌的衣服
I）As a hub of finance and communications, Paris is now almost equal to London
作为一个金融和通讯中心，巴黎现在几乎与伦敦持平
J）The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards
按现代标准，这设备又慢又重

A）如果不准确填写报关表，那么你的包裹可能会被海关扣下
If you do not complete the declaration form correctly, your package may be detained by the customs
B）只有那些有资质的物流公司才能够运送特殊物品
Only those qualified logistics companies can deliver special goods
C）南京已经把建设 “长江三角洲国际物流枢纽” 作为未来物流业发展的方向之一
Nanjing has taken the construction of "Yangtze river delta international logistics hub" as one of the future development directions of logistics industry
D）当条形码被用于超市自动结账系统时，它在商业上取得了成功
Barcodes were a commercial success when they were used in supermarkets' automated checkout systems
E）从食物到日用品，衣服到书籍，条形码在我们的生活中随处可见，它彻底改变了全球商业
From food to daily necessities, from clothes to books, barcodes can be seen everywhere in our life. It has revolutionized global business
F）企业管理中，条码技术是数据采集的有力手段。如企业的人事管理、物资管理、生产管理等
In enterprise management, barcode technology is a powerful means of data collection. Such as enterprise personnel management, material management,
production management and so on

• 第四章 电子商务

A）Electronic commerce refers to commercial transactions conducted online
电子商务是指在网上进行的商业交易
B）Effective logistics is the key to a successful e-commerce business
有效的物流是电子商务成功的关键
C）C2B is the reversal of the traditional e-commerce model of B2C
C2B是对传统B2C电子商务模式的颠覆
D）M-commerce services and applications could be personalized to provide information or perform services appropriately to specific users
移动商务服务和应用程序可以个性化，以向特定用户提供信息或适当地执行服务
E）The four features of m-commerce are ubiquity, localization, convenience and personalization
移动商务的四大特征是普遍性、本地化、便捷性和个性化

A）新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验
The new manager brought a wealth of experience to the job.
B）我们已请邻居在我们离开时，帮我们照看一下房子
We have asked our neighbors to look after the house for us while we are away
C）有多少公司对建筑这座桥的合同投标？
How many firms bid on the contract to build the bridge?
（经热心网友提醒已修改 companies 为 firms）
D）一名运动员中途退出赛跑
An athlete dropped out of the race
E）食用过多的糖会引起健康问题
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems

• 第五章 邮政管理

A） synchronize：使同步
B）integrate：使合并
C）protocol：协议，礼仪
D）courteous：有礼貌的
E）module：模块

A）The U.S. Postal Service is enhancing the mail experience nationwide with Informed Delivery -- an optional notification service that provides eligible residential consumers with a digital preview of their household's mail
美国邮政服务局正在通过 Informed Delivery 增强全国范围内的邮件体验，这是一种可选的通知服务，为符合条件的居民用户提供家庭邮件的数字预览
B）Informed Delivery offers business mailers the opportunity to engage users through an integrated mail and digital marketing campaign that generates additional consumer impressions, interactions, and insights
Informed Delivery 为商务邮件用户提供了一个机会，通过一个集成的邮件和数字营销活动吸引用户，从而产生更多的消费者印象、互动和见解
C）The expectations are high and heterogeneous, so we have to watch customer needs carefully. And we do not tell the customers what they need, they tell us and we then help make their lives easier through the Post
我们的期望值很高，而且是各种各样的，所以我们必须仔细观察客户的需求。我们不告诉客户他们需要什么，他们告诉我们，然后我们通过邮件帮助他们的生活更轻松
D）In today’s fiercely competitive market, customers face a great array of products and brand choices, prices and suppliers
在当今竞争激烈的市场中，客户面临大量的产品和品牌选择、价格和供应商
E）According to the Post, this innovation is an important step towards its key strategic goal of improving current services with digitalization and developing the digital monitoring of letters and other addressed mails
据《邮政报》称，这项创新是朝着其关键战略目标迈出的重要一步，即通过数字化改善现有服务，并发展信件和其他地址邮件的数字监控

• 第六章 邮票

A）In 1691 a colonial postal service was outlined by the British government and a number of Postmaster-Generals were appointed in the years leading up to the American Revolution
1691年英国政府制定了殖民地邮政服务计划，并在美国革命前几年任命了一些邮政局长
B）In the early days letters were generally not prepaid. The person receiving the letters paid the mailman when the letter was delivered
在早期信件一般不预付。收到信件的人在信件投递时付给邮递员
C）The system was inefficient though as it required the mailman to find the recipient and collect the money, or if the recipient refused the letter, it had to be sent back to the originating post office unpaid
这个系统效率低下，因为它要求邮递员找到收信人并收钱，或者如果收信人拒绝了这封信，它就不得不无偿地寄回始发邮局
D）It was not until the early 1940s that stamps were first introduced to the Postal system
直到20世纪40年代初，邮票才首次被引入邮政系统
E） A stamp design includes several elements required for it to accomplish its purpose satisfactorily
邮票设计包括几个要素，因为需要它圆满地完成它的目的
F）Just several years ago, stamps were one of indispensable necessities in our daily lives
就在几年前，邮票还是我们日常生活中不可缺少的必需品之一
G）At one time people thought of some pretty offbeat ways to make sure the stamp couldn’t be used again
有一段时间，人们想出了一些非常奇怪的方法来确保邮票不会再被使用
H）In order to make counterfeits harder, graphic designs became nearly universal on stamps
为了使赝品更难伪造，图案设计几乎成为邮票上的普遍图案
I）The early British stamps used exactly the same portrait bust of Victoria, enclosed in a dizzying variety of frames
早期的英国邮票使用的是完全相同的维多利亚半身像，用令人目眩的各种画框包围
J） In general, text has come to be used more sparingly on stamps in recent years
总的来说，近年来邮票上的文字使用越来越少

A）Postage stamps are repositories of history. They give a unique perspective into the history of its period and place
邮票是历史的宝库。它们提供了一个独特的视角来了解它的历史时期和地点
B）Many thousands of designs have been created since a profile bust of Queen Victoria was adopted for the Penny Black in 1840
自从维多利亚女王的半身像在1840年被采用为便士的黑色以来，已经产生了成千上万的设计
C）Many early stamps wrote the denomination out in words, but the Universal Post Union later required the stamps on international mail use Arabic numbers, for the benefit of clerks in foreign countries
许多早期邮票都是用文字来表示面值的，但后来国际邮政联盟要求国际邮件上的邮票使用阿拉伯数字，以方便外国的职员
D）In 1874 the Universal Postal Union exempted Great Britain from its rule which stated that a country’s name had to appear on their postage stamps, so a profile of the reigning monarch was all that was required for identification of Britain’s stamps
1874年万国邮政联盟免除了英国的一项规定，即一个国家的名字必须出现在他们的邮票上，所以英国邮票的鉴定只需要一个在位君主的侧面
E）Successful stamp designs receive relatively little notice from the general public, while some others have acquired super star status among their kind either due to some errors or other specialties
成功的邮票设计很少得到公众的关注，而其他一些人在他们的同类获得了超级明星的地位由于一些错误或其他专长

• 第七章 万国邮联

A）The POC’s work programme is geared towards helping Posts modernize and upgrade their postal products and services
邮政局的工作计划旨在协助邮政局实现邮政产品及服务的现代化和升级
B）The UPU Council studies regulatory, administrative, legislative and legal issues
万国邮联理事会研究管理、行政、立法和法律问题
C）The poster design embodied the UPU’s three strategic pillars: innovation, integration and inclusion
海报设计体现了万国邮联的三大战略支柱：创新、融合和包容
D）The crisscrossed arms and layered colors act to show the integration of knowledge and processes, enabling seamless and affordable services for all
纵横交错的引信和分层的颜色表现出知识和流程的融合，使所有人都能享受到无缝且负担得起的服务
E）The Universal Postal Union in cooperation with UNESCO has organized an international letter-writing competition for young people
万国邮政联盟与教科文组织合作，为青年人举办了一次国际写信比赛
F）Nowadays, the post remains the most accessible means of communication
如今，邮政仍然是最易接近的通讯方式
G）The UPU makes recommendations to modernize products and services, and stimulate mail volume growth
万国邮联建议使产品和服务现代化，并刺激邮件量的增长
H）The UPU has been a specialized agency of the United Nations since 1948
万国邮联自1948年以来一直是联合国的一个专门机构
I）The UPU helps facilitate awareness with its World Post Day by designing and distributing posters
万国邮联通过设计和分发海报，帮助提高人们对世界邮政日的认识
J）We have no nations, no borders, no migration
我们没有国家，没有边界，没有移民

A）中国国家邮政局和万国邮联国际局签署了 “一带一路倡议” 下的合作意向书
The Belt and Road Initiative, signed by the China Post Office and the International Council of Universal Postal Union
B）与会代表们就国际邮政业务的共同协定制定了若干总则
The delegates at the meeting lay down some general rules on the common agreement on international postal business
C）邮政是帮助联合国实现其《2030年可持续发展议程》目标的一个重要组成部分
Post is an important part of helping the United Nations achieve its 2030 agenda for sustainable development goals
D）The two sides will jointly promote the construction of the international railway mail transport mechanism
双方将共同推进国际铁路邮件运输机制建设
E）The five figures represent the five continents, which is the expression of the harmony of the peoples in the postal field
这五个符号代表了五大洲，是邮政界人民和谐相处的表现
F）The UPU helps facilitate awareness with its World Post Day by designing and distributing posters for display across the globe
万国邮联通过设计和分发海报在全球各地展示，帮助提高人们对世界邮政日的认识

Part2 阅读理解

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题 第3套：地址

• Passage One

原文翻译

1）大多数孩子在成长过程中被教导不能在墙上画画。但是也许是时候忘掉这个训练了，因为这个夏天一群文化爱好者、艺术家和社区组织者正在邀请纽约人在州长岛的一座老房子的墙上到处写字。
2）这个项目被称为 Writing On It All ，这是一个参与性写作项目和艺术实验，自2013年以来每年夏天都会在州长岛进行。
3）“大多数参与者只是路过或是因为其他原因而在岛上，或者他们只是碰巧在那里。” 艺术总监 Alexandra Chasin 对 Smithsonian com 说
4）2016赛季将持续到6月26日，包括舞蹈演员和家政工人在内的所有人都将参与其中。每节课都有一个主题，参与者会得到各种各样的材料和提示，并要求他们用自己的思想和艺术来覆盖表面。今年涵盖从把一个房子变成一个合作文章的项目，到一个探索流放的意义的项目。
5）州长岛是一个长期用于军事目的的国家历史地标性地区。这个岛现在被称为“纽约艺术和娱乐的共享空间”，它位于曼哈顿和纽约湾上布鲁克林之间，对汽车不开放，但对夏季游客开放，他们成群结队地参加节日、野餐、冒险，以及这些 “合法涂鸦” 活动。
6）墙上涂鸦的笔记和艺术作品是一种自我表达的实验。到目前为止，参与者的年龄从2岁到85岁不等。尽管查辛说这项工作的重点是写作活动，而不是最终被写下来的文本，但从这些赛季中得到的一些作品却一直困扰着她。
7）“最让我感动的一次赛季是对黑人妇女和黑人女孩的州暴力，”查辛说，他解释说，在一个房间里，人们写下了因此而丧生的人的名字人们做漂亮的工作，留下美好的信息。”

题目分析

What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
第1段，活动是让人们在旧房子的墙上涂鸦，选C
What do we learn about the participants in the project?
第3段，参与者大部分只是刚好路过的人，选D
What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?
第4段，每一年参与者会用自己的思想和艺术来覆盖表面，选B
What kind of place is Governor's Island?
第5段，它是一个历史悠久吸引游客和艺术家的地方，选A
What does Chasin say about the project?
第7段，活动催生了一些有意义的作品，选D

• Passage Two

原文翻译

1）对抗抑郁症的在线程序已经商业化了。虽然它们听起来有效率而且节省成本，但最近一项研究报告说它并没有成效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能与之接触或坚持使用。
2）这项研究对计算机辅助认知行为疗法 (CBT) 进行了研究，发现它治疗抑郁症的效果并不比从初级保健医生那里得到的常规护理更有效。
3）传统的CBT被认为是治疗抑郁症的一种有效的谈话疗法，帮助人们挑战消极的想法，改变他们的思维方式，从而改变他们的情绪和行为。然而，在线CBT项目已经越来越受欢迎，它吸引着人们在任何有机会使用计算机的地方提供低成本的帮助。
4）来自约克大学的一组研究人员，对来自英格兰各地83家诊所的691名抑郁症患者进行了随机对照试验。将患者分为三组：一组只接受内科医师的常规护理，另两组接受内科医师的常规护理加上两种计算机CBT程序。参与者平衡了年龄、性别、受教育程度、抑郁症的严重程度和持续时间，以及抗抑郁药物的使用等因素。
5）四个月后使用计算机CBT程序的患者的抑郁水平，没有比只接受医生常规护理的患者有所改善。
6）利物浦大学初级医疗保健教授 Christopher Dowrick 说：“这是一个重要的警示，我们不应该过于沉迷于计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法。”我们仍然需要人与人之间的接触或互动，尤其是在人情绪低落的时候。”
7）“抑郁可能意味着“迷失在自己的小而消极、黑暗的世界里。” 道里克说，“让一个人，而不是电脑与你接触，对消除这种孤独感尤为重要。当你情绪脆弱时，你更需要一个有爱心的人。”

题目分析

What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
第1段，CBT程序并不能给抑郁症患者带来更好的效果，选A
What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
第3段，因为它的低成本和易接触性，选C
What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
第4段，CBT程序并不比医生的定期护理更有效。选A
What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
第6段，他告诉我们不应高估CBT程序的效果，选B
What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
第7段，与人接触更重要，选D

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题 第2套：地址

• Passage One

原文翻译

1）根据大多数美国人的看法，女性和男性一样有能力成为优秀的政治领袖。他们在公司董事会中的支配能力也是如此。而根据 Pew Research Center 一项关于女性与领导力的最新调查，多数美国人发现女性在智力和创新能力等关键领导特质上与男性无异，许多人表示领导者女性比男性更强大，因为更富有激情和组织能力。
2）那么，为什么美国政府和商界高层的女性供不应求呢？至少公众认为，这并不是因为他们缺乏韧性、管理才能或适当的技能。
3）也不全是因为工作和生活的平衡。尽管经济研究和先前的调查结果表明，与母亲身份有关的职业中断可能会使妇女更难在事业上取得进步并竞争高级管理职位，但在最近的调查中，很少的人指出这是妇女寻求领导职位的一个关键障碍。只有大约五分之一的人认为，女性的家庭责任是导致商界和政界高层领导职位上女性人数不多的主要原因。
4）相反，最重要的原因是，大约十分之四的美国人指出，女性要想登上政界或商界的最高层，必须比男性做更多的事情来证明自己。类似的情况表明选民和美国企业界没有准备让更多女性担任最高领导职务。
5）因此，美国企业界的不平衡是否会在可预见的未来发生改变，尽管女性在职场上取得重大进步，公众对此意见不一。53%的受访者认为，男性未来将继续担任更多的商界高管职位，44%的受访者表示，女性担任高管职位与男性一样只是时间问题。美国人在政治问题上不那么意见不一：73%的人希望在有生之年见到一位女总统。

题目分析

What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?
第1段，他们和男人一样聪明且创新，选D
What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?
第3段，他们的失败可能一部分来自家庭责任，选C
What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?
第4段，最重要的原因是性别偏见，选B
What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?
第5段，对于是否会有更多的女领导人，人们有不同的看法。，选D
What do most Americans expect to see soon on America's political stage?
第5段，一个女人当上总统，选A

• Passage Two

原文翻译

1）上个世纪以来，人们的身高越来越高，韩国女性平均变高超过20厘米，伊朗男性身高则增加了16.5厘米。一项全球研究调查了1914年至2014年间200个国家18岁青少年的平均身高。
2）研究结果显示，虽然瑞典人在1914年是世界上最高的人，但荷兰男性却从第12位上升到最高，平均身高182.5厘米。与此同时，拉脱维亚女性从1914年的第28位上升为一个世纪后世界上最高的女性，平均身高169.8厘米。
3）来自伦敦帝国理工学院，这项研究的合著者 James Bentham 说，全球趋势可能主要是由于营养和医疗保健的改善。” 一个人的基因对身高有很大的影响，但一旦你平均到整个群体，基因就不那么关键了，”他补充道。
4）“稍微高一点就会带来很多好处。” 帝国理工学院的 Elio Riboli 说，“个子越高，预期寿命越长，这主要是因为高人群死于心血管疾病的风险较低。”
5）“尽管世界各地的身高都在增加，但在非洲北部和撒哈拉以南许多国家的趋势引起了人们的担忧。” Riboli 说，“虽然乌干达和尼日尔的身高在20世纪初有所增加，但近年来这一趋势已经逆转，18岁的人身高有所下降。”
6）萨塞克斯大学的 Alexander Moradi 说：“导致身高下降的一个原因是上世纪80年代的经济形势。”。他说，结构调整政策之后出现的营养和健康危机导致许多儿童和青少年无法充分发挥身高方面的潜力。
7）Bentham 认为全球身高增长的趋势具有重要意义。“我们现在的身高很大程度上受我们成长环境的影响，” 他说，“如果我们现在给孩子们最好的人生起点，他们在未来几十年里会更健康、更有成效。”

题目分析

What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last hundred years?
第1段，在许多国家人民身高都显著提升，选B
What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of people's height?
第3段，基因对个体的影响比群体更大，选C
What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?
第4段，更高的人预期寿命更长，选A
What do we learn about 18-year-olds in Uganda and Niger?
第5段，他们平均身高甚至比前几代更矮，选B
What does James Bentham suggest we do?
第7段，建议我们确保孩子在理想的环境中成长，选D

Part3 短文翻译

• 2019年6月英语四级翻译真题 第3套

剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。

Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.

• 2019年6月英语四级翻译真题 第2套

灯笼起源于东汉, 最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。

Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and were at first used primarily for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, people used red lanterns to celebrate a stable life. Since then, lanterns have became popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of brightly-colored tissue paper in a variety of shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns symbolize a happy life and flourishing business, usually hung during festivals like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many other parts of the world.

• 2019年6月英语四级翻译真题 第1套

舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。

The lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than 2000 years. In the lion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the other moving the body and tail. They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements of a lion. As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so people usually perform lion dances during the Spring Festival and other festivals. Lion dances can also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, which often attract many people to watch.

• 套路总结

第1句：xxx 是 xxx ，已经有 xxx 年历史，起源于 xxx
考点：文化遗产名称，朝代名称
例如：Paper cutting，Lantern，The lion dance，the Eastern Han Dynasty，the Han Dynasty，the Tang Dynasty，traditional Chinese folk art
第2句：xxx 流行起来，xxxx (构造 / 工作原理)
考点：词汇积累
例如：became popular，costume，cooperate，tissue paper，a variety of，scissors
第3句：xxx 象征 xxx ，所以在 xxx 节日出现
考点：美好词汇，节日名称
例如：symbolize，happiness，good luck，flourishing business
the Chinese New Year， Lantern Festival，National Day
第4句：xxx 也会出现在其他场合，比如 xxxx
考点：场合名称
例如：store opening，wedding ceremonie，on occasions

Part4 作文

• 2019年6月英语四级作文真题 第3套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 80 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

A Visit to Elderly People Brings Them Great Laughter and Joy
① Students from the School of Physics took part in a volunteer activity organized by the Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood this weekend, bringing them great laughter and joy.
② With the increasing awareness of the aging of population, the whole society sets out to take better care of our senior citizens for their lifelong commitment (奉献) to our society. In response to the call (响应号召), this weekend a group of volunteers went to the local community to communicate with the elderly and help them with some housework. Much pleased at (对某事很满意) their coming, all the elderly people expressed their sincere thanks for young volunteers' company. Becouse of many adult children not being able to visit their aging parents frequently, many old people have to endure loneliness. Thus, what matters most to it is the company and listening attentively is a good idea.
③ The Student Union expressed their willingness to sponsor more meaningful activities like this to serve our society with college students' passion and talents.

• 2018年12月英语四级作文真题 第2套

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

The Challenges of Studying Abroad
① As is universally acknowledged, it is by no means easy to study abroad since you could come across a list of unexpected difficulties and setbacks (挫折) which you cannot imagine before going abroad.
② First of all, the top challenge is the culture shock, which means you may not adapt to the exotic (异国风情的) life during the first few days or even months. Secondly, the language barrier could be a nightmare for many foreign students who possess poor mastery of the language of the country where they study.Last but not least, you could be overwhelmed (不知所措) by the academic requirements if you are not well prepared. Long lists of reference books, numerous projects, papers and professors with varying personalities could wear you out. ( 把你累坏)
③ Despite all these terrifying challenges, you will finally manage to come through this dark age with your hard work, persistence and endurance. And then a bright future will await you.

• 套路分析

① 点明主旨 / 描述题目
模板句式：As is universally acknowledged， It is by no means
sb. from ... take part in ... organized by ... to ...，... which ...
② 分析原因 / 描述过程
模板句式：First of all，Secondly，Last but not least
With the increasing ... of ...，Thus，What matters most
③ 得出结论 / 主题升华
模板句式：Despite ...... , you will finally manage to .......
... express their willingness to ... with passion and talents.