基于 Docker 安装 RabbitMQ

查找RabbitMQ镜像

命令：docker search rabbitmq
示例：

MBP:~ shanglishuai$ docker search rabbitmq 
NAME                                       DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
rabbitmq                                   RabbitMQ is an open source multi-protocol me…   2768                [OK]                
bitnami/rabbitmq                           Bitnami Docker Image for RabbitMQ               31                                      [OK]
tutum/rabbitmq                             Base docker image to run a RabbitMQ server      20                                      
frodenas/rabbitmq                          A Docker Image for RabbitMQ                     12                                      [OK]
kbudde/rabbitmq-exporter                   rabbitmq_exporter for prometheus                11                                      
:~ shanglishuai$

拉取RabbitMQ镜像

命令：
docker pull rabbitmq (镜像未配有控制台)
docker pull rabbitmq:management (镜像配有控制台)
注意：rabbitmq是官方镜像，该镜像不带控制台。如果要安装带控制台的镜像，需要在拉取镜像时附带tag标签，例如：management。tag标签可以通过https://hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq?tab=tags来查询。

示例：

>docker pull rabbitmq:management
management: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
35c102085707: Pull complete 
251f5509d51d: Pull complete 
8e829fe70a46: Pull complete 
6001e1789921: Pull complete 
79bdb7145cce: Pull complete 
a53ba598956f: Pull complete 
78be6aa88825: Pull complete 
78743b5c9607: Pull complete 
af023e02a847: Pull complete 
2259c0afa940: Pull complete 
347b67546dd0: Pull complete 
a139db4173f7: Pull complete       
Digest: sha256:654b5c6a3a4d3ca1affd4ca7d24f841a8c87e31f02734b957a58b4ba42eee42e                 
Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:latest
docker.io/library/rabbitmq:latest

安装 RabbitMQ

命令：docker run --name rabbitmq -d -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management
示例：

>docker run --name rabbitmq -d -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management
9e88cc029a42566ce17eb9030796e88e43cf1c4289b3cdc48946126aec47c07d

停止 RabbitMQ 容器

命令：docker stop rabbitmq
示例：

>docker stop rabbitmq 
rabbitmq

启动 RabbitMQ 容器

命令：docker start rabbitmq
示例：

>docker start rabbitmq 
rabbitmq

重启 RabbitMQ 容器

命令：docker restart rabbitmq
示例：

>docker restart rabbitmq 
rabbitmq

查看 RabbitMQ 容器进程信息

命令：docker top rabbitmq
示例：

>docker top rabbitmq 
PID                 USER                TIME                COMMAND
4911                999                 0:00                {rabbitmq-server} /bin/sh /opt/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server
5069                999                 0:00                /usr/local/lib/erlang/erts-10.4.4/bin/epmd -daemon
5120                999                 0:08                /usr/local/lib/erlang/erts-10.4.4/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 128000 -K true -B i -- -root /usr/local/lib/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /opt/rabbitmq/ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@9e88cc029a42 -boot start_sasl -conf /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf -conf_dir /var/lib/rabbitmq/config -conf_script_dir /opt/rabbitmq/sbin -conf_schema_dir /var/lib/rabbitmq/schema -conf_advanced /etc/rabbitmq/advanced.config -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger tty -rabbit lager_log_root "/var/log/rabbitmq" -rabbit lager_default_file tty -rabbit lager_upgrade_file tty -rabbit feature_flags_file "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@9e88cc029a42-feature_flags" -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/opt/rabbitmq/plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@9e88cc029a42-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@9e88cc029a42" -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 25672 -kernel inet_dist_listen_max 25672
5220                999                 0:00                erl_child_setup 1048576
5269                999                 0:00                inet_gethost 4
5270                999                 0:00                inet_gethost 4

控制台信息

启动容器后，可以浏览器中访问http://localhost:15672来查看控制台信息。
RabbitMQ默认的用户名：guest，密码：guest
如下图：

在这里插入图片描述