1.如何判断一个元素是否出现在窗口可视范围(浏览器的上边缘和下边缘之间,肉眼可视)。写一个函数 isVisible实现
function isVisible($node) {
var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(),
windowHeight = $(window).height(),
offsetTop = $node.offset().top;
if(offsetTop > scrollTop && offsetTop < (windowHeight + scrollTop)) {
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
2.当窗口滚动时,判断一个元素是不是出现在窗口可视范围。每次出现都在控制台打印 true 。用代码实现
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="test.css">
</head>
<style>
div{
height: 2000px;
background: green;
overflow: hidden;
}
h1{
margin-top: 1500px;
}
</style>
<body>
<div>
<h1>123</h1>
</div>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js.js">
function isVisible($node) {
var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(),
windowHeight = $(window).height(),
offsetTop = $node.offset().top;
if(offsetTop > scrollTop && offsetTop < (windowHeight + scrollTop)) {
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
function noVisible($node) {
if(isVisible($node) === false){
$node.attr('visibled','false');
}
}
$(window).on('scroll',function () {
if(isVisible($('h1')) && $('h1').attr('visibled') === 'false'){
console.log('true');
$('h1').attr('visibled','true');
}
noVisible($('h1'));
})
</script>
</html>
3.当窗口滚动时,判断一个元素是不是出现在窗口可视范围。在元素第一次出现时在控制台打印 true,以后再次出现不做任何处理。用代码实现
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="test.css">
</head>
<style>
div{
height: 2000px;
background: green;
overflow: hidden;
}
h1{
margin-top: 1500px;
}
</style>
<body>
<div>
<h1>123</h1>
</div>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js.js">
function isVisible($node) {
var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(),
windowHeight = $(window).height(),
offsetTop = $node.offset().top;
if(offsetTop > scrollTop && offsetTop < (windowHeight + scrollTop)) {
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
$(window).on('scroll',function () {
if(isVisible($('h1')) && $('h1').attr('visibled') !== 'true'){
console.log('true');
$('h1').attr('visibled','true');
}
})
</script>
</html>
4.图片懒加载的原理是什么?
图片懒加载的目的是为了解决网站性能问题,减少请求资源的浪费。
它的原理是当滚动条停止时,判断图片是否在浏览器窗口的可视范围,是否没有被加载过,如果是,就给它添加加载属性,否则不添加。图片懒加载是按需加载,而不是一开始就给所有图片都加载。
5.实现视频中的图片懒加载效果
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>懒加载</title>
</head>
<style>
body{
height: 3000px;
}
ul{
max-width: 300px;
padding: 0;
margin: 50px auto;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-around;
}
li{
list-style: none;
}
img{
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
}
</style>
<body>
<ul>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531727868_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531646423_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img src="" alt="" data-src="http://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_ls/0/531730377_150120/0"></a></li>
</ul>
</body>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js.js">
function isVisible($node) {
var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(),
windowHeight = $(window).height(),
offsetTop = $node.offset().top;
if(offsetTop > scrollTop && offsetTop < (windowHeight + scrollTop)) {
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
function loadImg($node) {
$node.attr('src',$node.attr('data-src'));
}
function isLoaded($node) {
return $node.attr('src') === $node.attr('data-src');
}
function renderImg($node) {
$node.each(function () {
if(isVisible($(this)) && isLoaded($(this)) === false){
loadImg($(this));
}
});
}
renderImg($('img'));
var clock;
$(window).on('scroll',function () {
if(clock){
clearTimeout(clock);
}
clock = setTimeout(function () {
renderImg($('img'));
},300)
})
</script>
</html>