第一版本(并不能完美的适配8.0iOS手机)
一开始采用kvc的方法,主要使用[self setValue:label forKey:@"_placeholderLabel"]
对UITextView的私有属性进行赋值。
// UITextView+Extension.m
// UITextVIew-placeholder
#import "UITextView+Extension.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@implementation UITextView (Extension)
+ (void)load {
// 获取类方法 class_getClassMethod
// 获取对象方法 class_getInstanceMethod
Method setFontMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(setFont:));
Method was_setFontMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(was_setFont:));
// 交换方法的实现
method_exchangeImplementations(setFontMethod, was_setFontMethod);
}
- (void)was_setPlaceholderWithText:(NSString *)text Color:(UIColor *)color{
//防止重复设置 cell复用等问题
for (UIView *view in self.subviews) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UILabel class]]) {
[view removeFromSuperview];
}
}
//设置占位label
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.text = text;
label.font = self.font;
label.textColor = color;
[self addSubview:label];
[self setValue:label forKey:@"_placeholderLabel"];
//第一次会有位移
self.text = @"1";
self.text = @"";
}
- (void)was_setFont:(UIFont *)font{
//调用原方法 setFont:
[self was_setFont:font];
//设置占位字符串的font
UILabel *label = [self valueForKey:@"_placeholderLabel"];
label.font = font;
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
@end
之后在bugly上发现报错:
设备机型
iPhone 6 Plus
系统版本
8.1.3 (12B466)
崩溃内容:
[<UITextView 0x12d165200> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key _placeholderLabel.
LilyForParent -[UITextView(Extension) was_setPlaceholderWithText:Color:] (UITextView+Extension.m:)
bugly显示有错误日志,并不是iOS8.0以上系统都支持,不能找到
_placeholderLabel
这个关键字,所以感觉KVC不能使用,也不知道是不是其他的原因。
改进型
思路
通过runtime关联对象方法,关联一个私有Label变量,实现占位字符串的功能。
使用方法交换将TextView的font与placeholderlabel的font绑定,同时变化大小。
//
// UITextView+Placeholder.m
#import "UITextView+Placeholder.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
static const char *kPlaceholderKey = "kPlaceholderKey";
static const char *kPlaceholderLabelKey = "kPlaceholderLabelKey";
@interface UITextView (PlaceholderLabel)<UITextViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *placeholderLabel;
@end
@implementation UITextView (Placeholder)
+ (void)load {
// 获取类方法 class_getClassMethod
// 获取对象方法 class_getInstanceMethod
Method setFontMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(setFont:));
Method was_setFontMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(was_setFont:));
// 交换方法的实现
method_exchangeImplementations(setFontMethod, was_setFontMethod);
}
- (void)was_setFont:(UIFont *)font{
//调用原方法 setFont:
[self was_setFont:font];
//设置占位字符串的font
if (self.placeholderLabel != nil) {
self.placeholderLabel.font = font;
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
}
- (UILabel *)placeholderLabel{
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, kPlaceholderLabelKey);
}
- (void)setPlaceholderLabel:(UILabel *)placeholderLabel{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, kPlaceholderLabelKey, placeholderLabel, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (NSString *)placeholder{
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, kPlaceholderKey);
}
- (void)was_setPlaceholderWithText:(NSString *)placeholder Color:(UIColor *)color{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, kPlaceholderKey, placeholder, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.text = placeholder;
label.textColor = color;
label.numberOfLines = 0;
[label sizeToFit];
[self addSubview:label];
self.placeholderLabel = label;
self.delegate = self;
}
- (void)layoutSubviews{
[super layoutSubviews];
//5 7.75是实验后得出的完美位置,如有需求可以修改
self.placeholderLabel.frame = CGRectMake(5, 7.75, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
[self.placeholderLabel sizeToFit];
}
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{
self.placeholderLabel.hidden = !(self.text.length == 0);
}
@end
使用方法
直接将UITextView+Placeholder.h和UITextView+Placeholder.m拖入项目中,在需要使用TextView的控制器内导入,调用下面方法可以
- (void)was_setPlaceholderWithText:(NSString *)placeholder Color:(UIColor *)color;
- 如果有好的建议可以直接留言或者发送邮件:andysection@gmail.com
Thank you for your reading !
Github:Demo