[Node.js基础]学习①⑤--使用MVC

http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001434446689867b27157e896e74d51a89c25cc8b43bdb3000/001434501628911140e1cb6ce7d42e5af81480f7ecd5802000

package.json

{
    "name": "view-koa",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "description": "koa 2 example with nunjucks as view",
    "main": "app.js",
    "scripts": {
        "start": "node --use_strict app.js"
    },
    "keywords": [
        "koa",
        "async",
        "nunjucks"
    ],
    "author": "Michael Liao",
    "license": "Apache-2.0",
    "repository": {
        "type": "git",
        "url": "https://github.com/michaelliao/learn-javascript.git"
    },
    "dependencies": {
        "koa": "2.0.0",
        "koa-bodyparser": "3.2.0",
        "koa-router": "7.0.0",
        "nunjucks": "2.4.2",
        "mime": "1.3.4",
        "mz": "2.4.0"
    }
}

views

base.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
    <meta name="description" content="learn javascript by www.liaoxuefeng.com">
    <title>{{ title }}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/static/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <header class="navbar navbar-static-top">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="navbar-header">
                <a href="/" class="navbar-brand">Learn JavaScript</a>
            </div>
            <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-navbar">
                <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                    <li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/">Get Courses</a></li>
                    <li><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/michaelliao/learn-javascript">Source Code</a></li>
                    <li><a target="_blank" href="http://getbootstrap.com/">Resource</a></li>
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </header>
    <div id="important" style="color:#cdbfe3; background-color:#6f5499; padding:30px 0; margin:-20px 0 20px 0;">
        <div class="container">
            <h1 style="color:#fff; font-size:60px">Getting started</h1>
            <p style="font-size:24px; line-height:48px">Learn JavaScript, Node.js, npm, koa2, nunjucks, babel, etc. at liaoxuefeng.com.</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    {% block main %} {% endblock %}
    <footer style="background-color:#ddd; padding: 20px 0;">
        <div class="container">
            <p>
                <a target="_blank" href="http://www.liaoxuefeng.com">Website</a> - 
                <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/michaelliao/learn-javascript">GitHub</a> - 
                <a target="_blank" href="http://weibo.com/liaoxuefeng">Weibo</a>
            </p>
            <p>This JavaScript course is created by <a target="_blank" href="http://weibo.com/liaoxuefeng">@廖雪峰</a>.</p>
            <p>Code licensed <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/michaelliao/learn-javascript/blob/master/LICENSE">Apache</a>.</p>
        </div>
    </footer>
</body>

</html>

index.html

{% extends "base.html" %} {% block main %}
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Please sign in</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <form action="/signin" method="post">
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>Email address</label>
                            <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Email">
                            <p class="help-block">Use email: admin@example.com</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>Password</label>
                            <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password">
                            <p class="help-block">Use password: 123456</p>
                        </div>
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign In</button>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-hd-video"></span> Video training</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <video width="100%" controls="controls">
                        <source src="https://github.com/michaelliao/learn-javascript/raw/master/video/vscode-nodejs.mp4">
                    </video>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>Get more courses...</h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4">
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">JavaScript</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <p>full-stack JavaScript course</p>
                    <p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/001434446689867b27157e896e74d51a89c25cc8b43bdb3000">Read more</a></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4">
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">Python</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <p>the latest Python course</p>
                    <p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0014316089557264a6b348958f449949df42a6d3a2e542c000">Read more</a></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4">
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title">git</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <p>A course about git version control</p>
                    <p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000">Read more</a></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

signin-ok.html

{% extends "base.html" %} {% block main %}
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>Sign in successfully!</h1>
            <div class="alert alert-success"> <strong>Well done!</strong> You successfully signed in as {{ name }}!
            </div>
            <p><a href="/">Back to home</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

signin-failed.html

{% extends "base.html" %} {% block main %}
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <h1>Sign in failed!</h1>
            <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Sorry!</strong> Your email or password does not match! Please try again.
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Please sign in</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <form action="/signin" method="post">
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>Email address</label>
                            <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Email">
                            <p class="help-block">Use email: admin@example.com</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>Password</label>
                            <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password">
                            <p class="help-block">Use password: 123456</p>
                        </div>
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign In</button>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-6">
            <div class="panel panel-default">
                <div class="panel-heading">
                    <h3 class="panel-title"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-hd-video"></span> Video training</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="panel-body">
                    <video width="100%" controls="controls">
                        <source src="https://github.com/michaelliao/learn-javascript/raw/master/video/vscode-nodejs.mp4">
                    </video>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

controllers

index.js

// index:

module.exports = {
    'GET /': async (ctx, next) => {
        ctx.render('index.html', {
            title: 'Welcome'
        });
    }
};

signin.js

// sign in:

module.exports = {
    'POST /signin': async (ctx, next) => {
        var
            email = ctx.request.body.email || '',
            password = ctx.request.body.password || '';
        if (email === 'admin@example.com' && password === '123456') {
            console.log('signin ok!');
            ctx.render('signin-ok.html', {
                title: 'Sign In OK',
                name: 'Mr Node'
            });
        } else {
            console.log('signin failed!');
            ctx.render('signin-failed.html', {
                title: 'Sign In Failed'
            });
        }
    }
};

/

static-files.js

const path = require('path');
const mime = require('mime');
const fs = require('mz/fs');

function staticFiles(url, dir) {
    return async (ctx, next) => {
        let rpath = ctx.request.path;
        if (rpath.startsWith(url)) {
            let fp = path.join(dir, rpath.substring(url.length));
            if (await fs.exists(fp)) {
                ctx.response.type = mime.lookup(rpath);
                ctx.response.body = await fs.readFile(fp);
            } else {
                ctx.response.status = 404;
            }
        } else {
            await next();
        }
    };
}

module.exports = staticFiles;

templating.js

const nunjucks = require('nunjucks');

function createEnv(path, opts) {
    var
        autoescape = opts.autoescape === undefined ? true : opts.autoescape,
        noCache = opts.noCache || false,
        watch = opts.watch || false,
        throwOnUndefined = opts.throwOnUndefined || false,
        env = new nunjucks.Environment(
            new nunjucks.FileSystemLoader(path, {
                noCache: noCache,
                watch: watch,
            }), {
                autoescape: autoescape,
                throwOnUndefined: throwOnUndefined
            });
    if (opts.filters) {
        for (var f in opts.filters) {
            env.addFilter(f, opts.filters[f]);
        }
    }
    return env;
}

function templating(path, opts) {
    var env = createEnv(path, opts);
    return async (ctx, next) => {
        ctx.render = function (view, model) {
            ctx.response.body = env.render(view, Object.assign({}, ctx.state || {}, model || {}));
            ctx.response.type = 'text/html';
        };
        await next();
    };
}

module.exports = templating;

controller.js


const fs = require('fs');

// add url-route in /controllers:

function addMapping(router, mapping) {
    for (var url in mapping) {
        if (url.startsWith('GET ')) {
            var path = url.substring(4);
            router.get(path, mapping[url]);
            console.log(`register URL mapping: GET ${path}`);
        } else if (url.startsWith('POST ')) {
            var path = url.substring(5);
            router.post(path, mapping[url]);
            console.log(`register URL mapping: POST ${path}`);
        } else if (url.startsWith('PUT ')) {
            var path = url.substring(4);
            router.put(path, mapping[url]);
            console.log(`register URL mapping: PUT ${path}`);
        } else if (url.startsWith('DELETE ')) {
            var path = url.substring(7);
            router.del(path, mapping[url]);
            console.log(`register URL mapping: DELETE ${path}`);
        } else {
            console.log(`invalid URL: ${url}`);
        }
    }
}

function addControllers(router, dir) {
    fs.readdirSync(__dirname + '/' + dir).filter((f) => {
        return f.endsWith('.js');
    }).forEach((f) => {
        console.log(`process controller: ${f}...`);
        let mapping = require(__dirname + '/' + dir + '/' + f);
        addMapping(router, mapping);
    });
}

module.exports = function (dir) {
    let
        controllers_dir = dir || 'controllers',
        router = require('koa-router')();
    addControllers(router, controllers_dir);
    return router.routes();
};

app.js

const Koa = require('koa');

const bodyParser = require('koa-bodyparser');

const controller = require('./controller');

const templating = require('./templating');

const app = new Koa();

const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';

// log request URL:
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
    console.log(`Process ${ctx.request.method} ${ctx.request.url}...`);
    var
        start = new Date().getTime(),
        execTime;
    await next();
    execTime = new Date().getTime() - start;
    ctx.response.set('X-Response-Time', `${execTime}ms`);
});

// static file support:
if (! isProduction) {
    let staticFiles = require('./static-files');
    app.use(staticFiles('/static/', __dirname + '/static'));
}

// parse request body:
app.use(bodyParser());

// add nunjucks as view:
app.use(templating('views', {
    noCache: !isProduction,
    watch: !isProduction
}));

// add controller:
app.use(controller());

app.listen(3000);
console.log('app started at port 3000...');

最后编辑于：2017.12.08 02:18:33

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[Node.js基础]学习①⑤--使用MVC

package.json

views

base.html

index.html

signin-ok.html

signin-failed.html

controllers

index.js

signin.js

/

static-files.js

templating.js

controller.js

app.js

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