一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned
2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
6 .It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7 .It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 （ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）
4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管
6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...
7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于…
8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… （可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）

10.In this respect, 从这个角度上
11.However, 然而…
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
四.举例句型

1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子
   .2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子
   五.常用于引言段的句型
2. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…
   To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…
5. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
   5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
   六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
7. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)
   2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 （ A和B不同的地方是。。。） .
   七 演绎法常用的句型
8. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
9. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （ 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）
10. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
11. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 （可以用来列举理由原因）
    八 因果推理法常用句型
    1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
12. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
13. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
14. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
7. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
   （二）中间段落句
9. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
10. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
11. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
12. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
13. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
14. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
15. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
16. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
17. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
    （三）结尾句
18. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
19. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
20. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
21. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
22. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
23. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
24. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
25. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
26. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
27. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____. 总结句
    2.It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的）
    3.It can be said with certainty that... ...是肯定的。
    4.As the proverb says 4.有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...
    5.It has to be noticed that... 5.必须引起注意的是...
    6.It`s generally recognized that...通常认为...
    7 It’s hardly too much to say that...表否定，...不被经常说起；我们很少谈到...
    8 What calls for special attention is that... .需要引起特别注意的是...
    9 There’s no denying the fact that....事实不容否认...
    10 Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有比这更重要的是...
    11 what’s far more important is that..更重要的是...
    12 As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝
    13 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...
    14 As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言，我认为...
    15 It is said that...据说...
    It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要
    16Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比，B更...
    17 in my opinion 在我看来
    18 It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。
    19 Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。
    20 sth is so...that...如此..以至于..
    21 not only ...,but also...不仅...而且...
    22 To be honest To tell the truth 老实说来
    23 too..to 太..以至于不能..
    24 On one hand,. .on the other hand,..一方面.. 另一方面...
    25 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
    Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

一、图表作文框架
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart) has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。。。 significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that 毫无疑问的看出_______.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for 这里至少有两个原因可以对 X X 作出解释. On the one hand, _一方面_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. 另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _也许有其他原因要展示_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
二、书信作文模板
Dear X X X， 亲爱的X X X
I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. （我很高兴写封信告诉你。。。） I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. （我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信）
Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意
Sincerely yours，你最真诚的X X X
X X X

三、话题作文
Nowadays现在， there are more and more __ _ in +名词 _. 在。。。反面有越来越多的。。。It is estimated that ___. 据估计。。。Why have there been so many ____?为什么有这么多。。。 Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 也许原因如下。。。 The first one is ______. 第一个原因是。。。Besides，而且。。。_____. The third one is _____. 第三个原因是。。。To sum up总之， the main cause of it is due to _____.最主要的原因是由于。。。 It is high time that something were done upon it是时候我们来改善它了. For one thing，一方面我们可以做。。。_____. For another thing， _____另一方面我们可以。。。. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 所有的这些措施都可以确切的减少。。。
推荐用于写保护环境，爱护动物等作文
四、对比观点作文
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of +名词或者动名词或者名词性从句is becoming more and more popular recently.最近* *话题已经越来越受热议 There are two sides of opinions about it. 关于这个话题有两方面的观点Some people say A is their favorite.一些人说A观点是他们最支持的 They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由是一)What is more, ③------------并且理由二是。。。). Moreover, ④---------------(还有理由三是).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.（其他一些人认为在以下三个原因下B观点是更好的选择） Firstly,-----------------(首先支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(其次理由二是). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(最后理由三是).
From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我认为我的观点是). The reason is that+从句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是). As a matter of fact,事实上 there are some other reasons to explain my choice.还有一些其他的原因可以解释我的选择 For me,对我而言 the former is surely a wise choice . 前者的选择确实很明确
Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信). For example,例如 they think+从句 ②他们认为。。。).And it will bring them ③-----------------( 。。。为他们带来。。。的好处).
In my opinion,在我看来 I never think this reason can be the point我从没想过这些是支持。。。的原因. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(我反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said,根据以上我所说的 I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我同意。。。的观点)
五、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们。。。Indeed,的确，确实 we can learn many things form it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西
First of all,-----------------(首先我们可以学到。。。). For example, -------------------(例如。。。). Secondly,----------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为。。。 Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三).
六、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
   In recent days, 最近we have to face the problem我们需要面对这样一个问题, which is becoming more and more serious. 这个问题变得越来越严重First,首先 ------------(说明A的现状).Second,第二 ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
   Confronted with A,（面对A的那种现状） we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.（我们需要采取一些有效的措施来处理这种情况） For one thing, 一方面我们可以---------------(解决方法一). For another thing另一方面我们可以 -------------(解决方法二). Finally,最后我们可以 --------------(解决方法三).
   Personally,个人而言 I believe that 我相信-------------(提出我的解决方法). Consequently因此, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because +从句 我相信我们将迎来美好的未来，因为-------------
   ( 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
3. 说明事物现状
4. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
   Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. 当今，许多人更喜欢A，因为他在我们日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色Generally,一般来说 its advantages can be seen as follows.它的优点如下 First 首先----------------(A的优点之一). Besides 而且-------------------(A的优点之二).
   But every coin has two sides. 但是任何事物都有两面性The negative aspects are also apparent它的负面也是很明显的. One of the important disadvantages is that其中一个重要的缺点是 ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,更重要的缺点是------------------(A的第二个缺点).
   Through the above analysis,通过以上数据的分析 I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.我相信它利大于弊 Therefore, 因此I would like to我将做。。。 ---------------(我的看法).
   (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,通过对A的好的方面和坏的方面的比较 we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.我们应该理性的看待它并且根据我们所处的实际环境来处理它 Only by this way, we can do it better. 只有通过这样，我们才可以更好的处理它---------------(对前景的预测).)
   八、现象说明文
   Recently 最近_______,what amazes us most is__让我最惊奇的是____________, There are many reasons explaining__这里有很多理由可以解释它________________________.The main reason is最主要的原因是____________________. what is more并且_________________________.thirdly___第三_______________________.As a result_结果______________. Considering all there,考虑到以上所有的原因________________________.For one thing_一方面____________________,for another thing另一方面________ ____.In Conclusion总之
   九、议论文的框架
   (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
   There is a widespread concern over the issue that __+（作文题目）这是一个广受关注的话题_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.但这个热点话题通过人们的口头相传后已经变得越来越受关注 A majority of people think that _ （+观点—）大多数的人认为。。。. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: 让他们产生这种观点的2个要素如下in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, 并且in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. 所以不用说
   People, however但是, differ in their opinions on this matter.对这件事有不同的看法 Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.一些人的观点是 In their point of view, 在他们看来on the one hand，一方面 ___原因一_______. On the other hand, 另一方面____原因二_____. Therefore,因此 there is no doubt that毫无疑问 观点二______.
   As far as I am concerned,在我看来 I firmly support the view that （+观点一或二）我更加坚定的支持。。。观点______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________.它不只是因为。。。也是因为。。。 The more _______, the more ________. 只有更。。。才能更。。。
   The more we work hard, the more we get.我们只有更加努力，我们才能收获更多。
   (2)利弊型的议论文
   Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目______. In fact,事实上 there are both advantages and disadvantages in __（题目议题）。。。都有好和坏的一面_____. Generally speaking,一般来说 it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. X X有以下几个让我们肯定的方面。 Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly _优点二_____.
   Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 就如一句谚语所言，任何事物都有两面性 （+讨论议题—）______ is no exception, X X议题也不例外 and in another word,换句话说 it still has negative aspects. 它也有不好的一面To begin with, 缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
   To sum up,总之 we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题____ into full play,我们应该尽力利用它好的一面 and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.同时尽可能的避免它的缺点 In that case,只有这样 we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题. 我们才能更加明确的利用好。。。
   ( 3 ) 答题性议论文
   Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
   As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
   Above all,综上所述 to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, 解决问题的办法是we should find a number of various ways.我们应该寻找更多的渠道 But as far as I am concerned,但依我而言 I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,我更喜欢用这种方法解决问题 that is to say, ____方法_____. 就是说。。。