1)、如何定制和修改Servlet容器的相关配置;
1、修改和server有关的配置(ServerProperties【也是EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer】);
server.port=8081
server.context-path=/crud
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
//通用的Servlet容器设置
server.xxx
//Tomcat的设置
server.tomcat.xxx
2、编写一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer:嵌入式的Servlet容器的定制器;来修改Servlet容器的配置
@Bean//一定要将这个定制器加入到容器中
publicEmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerembeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){
returnnewEmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {
//定制嵌入式的Servlet容器相关的规则
@Override
publicvoidcustomize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainercontainer) {
container.setPort(8083);
}
};
}
2)、注册Servlet三大组件【Servlet、Filter、Listener】
由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的web应用,没有web.xml文件。
注册三大组件用以下方式
ServletRegistrationBean
//注册三大组件
@Bean
publicServletRegistrationBeanmyServlet(){
ServletRegistrationBeanregistrationBean=newServletRegistrationBean(newMyServlet(),"/myServlet");
returnregistrationBean;
}
FilterRegistrationBean
@Bean
publicFilterRegistrationBeanmyFilter(){
FilterRegistrationBeanregistrationBean=newFilterRegistrationBean();
registrationBean.setFilter(newMyFilter());
registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
returnregistrationBean;
}
ServletListenerRegistrationBean
@Bean
publicServletListenerRegistrationBeanmyListener(){
ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener>registrationBean=newServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(newMyListener());
returnregistrationBean;
}
SpringBoot帮我们自动SpringMVC的时候,自动的注册SpringMVC的前端控制器;DIspatcherServlet;
DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration中:
@Bean(name=DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME)
@ConditionalOnBean(value=DispatcherServlet.class,name=DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
publicServletRegistrationBeandispatcherServletRegistration(
DispatcherServletdispatcherServlet) {
ServletRegistrationBeanregistration=newServletRegistrationBean(
dispatcherServlet,this.serverProperties.getServletMapping());
//默认拦截: / 所有请求;包静态资源,但是不拦截jsp请求; /*会拦截jsp
//可以通过server.servletPath来修改SpringMVC前端控制器默认拦截的请求路径
registration.setName(DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME);
registration.setLoadOnStartup(
this.webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
if(this.multipartConfig!=null) {
registration.setMultipartConfig(this.multipartConfig);
}
returnregistration;
}
2)、SpringBoot能不能支持其他的Servlet容器;
3)、替换为其他嵌入式Servlet容器
默认支持:
Tomcat(默认使用)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
引入web模块默认就是使用嵌入式的Tomcat作为Servlet容器;
</dependency>
Jetty
<!-- 引入web模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
Undertow
<!-- 引入web模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--引入其他的Servlet容器-->
<dependency>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</dependency>
4)、嵌入式Servlet容器自动配置原理;
EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration:嵌入式的Servlet容器自动配置?
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@Import(BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class)
//导入BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar:Spring注解版;给容器中导入一些组件
//导入了EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor:
//后置处理器:bean初始化前后(创建完对象,还没赋值赋值)执行初始化工作
publicclassEmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration{
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class,Tomcat.class})//判断当前是否引入了Tomcat依赖;
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value=EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class,search=SearchStrategy.CURRENT)//判断当前容器没有用户自己定义EmbeddedServletContainerFactory:嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂;作用:创建嵌入式的Servlet容器
publicstaticclassEmbeddedTomcat{
@Bean
publicTomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactorytomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
returnnewTomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
}
}
/**
* Nested configuration if Jetty is being used.
*/
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class,Server.class,Loader.class,
WebAppContext.class})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value=EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class,search=SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
publicstaticclassEmbeddedJetty{
@Bean
publicJettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactoryjettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
returnnewJettyEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
}
}
/**
* Nested configuration if Undertow is being used.
*/
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class,Undertow.class,SslClientAuthMode.class})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value=EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class,search=SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
publicstaticclassEmbeddedUndertow{
@Bean
publicUndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactoryundertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
returnnewUndertowEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
}
}
1)、EmbeddedServletContainerFactory(嵌入式Servlet容器工厂)
publicinterfaceEmbeddedServletContainerFactory{
//获取嵌入式的Servlet容器
EmbeddedServletContainergetEmbeddedServletContainer(
ServletContextInitializer...initializers);
}
2)、EmbeddedServletContainer:(嵌入式的Servlet容器)
3)、以TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory为例
@Override
publicEmbeddedServletContainergetEmbeddedServletContainer(
ServletContextInitializer...initializers) {
//创建一个Tomcat
Tomcattomcat=newTomcat();
//配置Tomcat的基本环节
FilebaseDir=(this.baseDirectory!=null?this.baseDirectory
:createTempDir("tomcat"));
tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath());
Connectorconnector=newConnector(this.protocol);
tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector);
customizeConnector(connector);
tomcat.setConnector(connector);
tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false);
configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine());
for(ConnectoradditionalConnector:this.additionalTomcatConnectors) {
tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector);
}
prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(),initializers);
//将配置好的Tomcat传入进去,返回一个EmbeddedServletContainer;并且启动Tomcat服务器
returngetTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat);
}
4)、我们对嵌入式容器的配置修改是怎么生效?
ServerProperties、EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer
EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer:定制器帮我们修改了Servlet容器的配置?
怎么修改的原理?
5)、容器中导入了EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor
//初始化之前
@Override
publicObjectpostProcessBeforeInitialization(Objectbean,StringbeanName)
throwsBeansException{
//如果当前初始化的是一个ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer类型的组件
if(beaninstanceofConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer) {
//
postProcessBeforeInitialization((ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer)bean);
}
returnbean;
}
privatevoidpostProcessBeforeInitialization(
ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainerbean) {
//获取所有的定制器,调用每一个定制器的customize方法来给Servlet容器进行属性赋值;
for(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizercustomizer:getCustomizers()) {
customizer.customize(bean);
}
}
privateCollection<EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer>getCustomizers() {
if(this.customizers==null) {
// Look up does not include the parent context
this.customizers=newArrayList<EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer>(
this.beanFactory
//从容器中获取所有这葛类型的组件:EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer
//定制Servlet容器,给容器中可以添加一个EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer类型的组件
.getBeansOfType(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer.class,
false,false)
.values());
Collections.sort(this.customizers,AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
this.customizers=Collections.unmodifiableList(this.customizers);
}
returnthis.customizers;
}
ServerProperties也是定制器
步骤:
1)、SpringBoot根据导入的依赖情况,给容器中添加相应的EmbeddedServletContainerFactory【TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory】
2)、容器中某个组件要创建对象就会惊动后置处理器;EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor;
只要是嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂,后置处理器就工作;
3)、后置处理器,从容器中获取所有的EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer,调用定制器的定制方法
5)、嵌入式Servlet容器启动原理;
什么时候创建嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂?什么时候获取嵌入式的Servlet容器并启动Tomcat;
获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂:
1)、SpringBoot应用启动运行run方法
2)、refreshContext(context);SpringBoot刷新IOC容器【创建IOC容器对象,并初始化容器,创建容器中的每一个组件】;如果是web应用创建AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext,否则:AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
3)、refresh(context);刷新刚才创建好的ioc容器;
publicvoidrefresh()throwsBeansException,IllegalStateException{
synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactorybeanFactory=obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try{
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch(BeansExceptionex) {
if(logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - "+
"cancelling refresh attempt: "+ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throwex;
}
finally{
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
4)、 onRefresh(); web的ioc容器重写了onRefresh方法
5)、webioc容器会创建嵌入式的Servlet容器;createEmbeddedServletContainer();
6)、获取嵌入式的Servlet容器工厂:
EmbeddedServletContainerFactory containerFactory = getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
从ioc容器中获取EmbeddedServletContainerFactory 组件;TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory创建对象,后置处理器一看是这个对象,就获取所有的定制器来先定制Servlet容器的相关配置;
7)、使用容器工厂获取嵌入式的Servlet容器:this.embeddedServletContainer = containerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(getSelfInitializer());
8)、嵌入式的Servlet容器创建对象并启动Servlet容器;
先启动嵌入式的Servlet容器,再将ioc容器中剩下没有创建出的对象获取出来;