1.常见的术语一:
if __name__=='__main__'
通俗的理解__name__ == '__main__'：假如你叫小明.py，在朋友眼中，你是小明(__name__ == '小明')；在你自己眼中，你是你自己(__name__ == '__main__')。
if __name__ == '__main__'的意思是：当.py文件被直接运行时，if __name__ == '__main__'之下的代码块将被运行；当.py文件以模块形式被导入时，if __name__ == '__main__'之下的代码块不被运行。
2.术语二:
# 查看文档---function.__doc__
>>> print(id.__doc__)
Return the identity of an object.
This is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects.
(CPython uses the object's memory address.)
>>> print(print.__doc__)
print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)
Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
Optional keyword arguments:
file: a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
sep: string inserted between values, default a space.
end: string appended after the last value, default a newline.
flush: whether to forcibly flush the stream.
