Lesson 61
单词讲解
- mouth :嘴巴
- tongue:舌头 (tongue twister:绕口令)
- cold:(寒冷;感冒;冷淡的)
课文讲解
- in bed:生病卧床(in the bed:在床上)
The man is in hospital:这个男人生病住院了;
The nurse is in the hospital:这个护士在医院; - What's the matter with sb.(sb怎么了?)
What's wrong with sb. - So he must stay in bed for a week.(a week是一段时间,前面要加for来表示持续一段时间)
语法讲解
感官动词-半系动词:sound、look、smell、feel、taste
普通动词用副词修饰,感官动词用形容词修饰,所以类似系动词。
You look young(你看起来很年轻)(You are young)
单词句型讲解
- headache:头疼(ache:疼)
- flu :流感
- measles:麻疹 (have measles:得麻疹)
- dentist:牙医(scientist、tourist、typist:科学家、游客、打字员)
- medicine:药(不可数)
- temperature:温度
- He must take an aspirin(他必须吃一个阿司匹林,吃药用take)
知识拓展
He is under the weather.(他身体不舒服)
I'm troubled by…(我…不舒服)
Lesson 63
单词讲解
- certainly adv. 当然
- remain v. 保持 保留
课文讲解
each day & every day
Their father takes them to school every day.
他们的父亲每天带他们去上学(every day 表示日复一日的每天)
You must take the medicine three times each day.
你必须每天服用三次药(each day 表示每一天中)
语法讲解
have(三单:has)
- 拥有(可数名词单数加冠词) have an umbrella;have a bike;have some water
- 吃喝(可数名词单数加冠词) have an apple;have a biscuit;have some coffee
- 得病 have flu;have measles;have mumps;have a cold
- 从事、进行 have a bath;have a talk;have a try
- 经历 have a holiday;have a party;
单词句型讲解
- play with …(玩儿…,play with ball:玩儿球)
- drive somebody to somewhere(开车送某人去某地)
- quickly 快点
- lean out of 身体探出
- make a noise 发出噪音
动词原形 walk (情态动词后;be going to后;祈使句中动词用原型)
三单 walks
现在分词 walking
Lesson 65
单词讲解
- the key to the door:门的钥匙
- hear:听见(Listen :听)
- see:看见(Look:看)
- find:找到(Look for:找)
- enjoy:玩儿的开心(en-使得,joy:愉快)enlarge;endanger;enslave;
I enjoy my holiday
课文讲解
must\can + be + 非动词
You must be home at half past ten.
the answer to the question(问题的答案)
the exit to the building(大楼的出口)
语法讲解
反身代词
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
强调主语&宾语
He himself sent me a gift. 他亲自送我一件礼物
I see WangxXiaoya herself. 我见了王小丫本人
不言而喻的宾语
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好你自己
用法:
介词+反身代词
by oneself 独自(I'm going to swim by myself.我要自己去游泳)
between oneself 私下(It's just between ourselves.天知地知你知我知)
动词+反身代词
enjoy oneself 玩儿的开心、过得愉快
help oneself 随意 (help yourselves,please.)
单词句型讲解
3:00 : three o'clock
7:30 : seven thirty \ half past seven \ half to eight \ thirty past seven \ thirty to eight
4:20 : four twenty \ twenty past four \ forty to five
10:15: ten fifteen \ a quarter past ten
2:45 : three quarters past two \ a quarter to three
知识拓展
时间与介词
- 需要加介词的情况:
at + 点;on + 天; in + 月、季、年; - 不需要介词的情况
today;tomorrow;yesterday;this…;that…;next…;last…;
He is going to go abroad next year.他明年打算出国
Lesson 67
单词讲解
- greengrocer :蔬菜水果零售商
- absent : adj.缺席的(be absent from:He is absent from school,他没来上学)
- spend v. 度过,花费
- country:乡村不可数;国家可数(复数:countries)
- lucky dog : 幸运儿
课文讲解
Were you at the butcher's?(Were是Are的过去式)
Yes,I was.(was 是 am或is的过去式)
in the country(在乡下)
语法讲解
时态
主语 + 动词 + 其他成分(时态主要体现在动词上)
不规则动词
go went/went(过去式)
say said/sed(过去式)
read read(过去式)
/ri:d/ /red/
put put(过去式写法读音都不变)
规则动词
动词+ed
walk -> walked;stay -> stayed;rain -> rained
动词e+d
arrive -> arrived; move -> moved; smoke -> smoked;
辅音字母 + y
study -> studied; try -> tried; cry -> cried;
辅音+1元音+1辅音(且元音重读)
双写辅音字母+ed
stop -> stopped; slip -> slipped; regret -> regretted
读法
清辅音+ed /t/
walked [wɔːkt]; watched [wɑːtʃt]; helped [helpt] ;
浊辅音&元音 + ed /d/
opened [ˈoʊpənd]; played [pleɪd];
/t/ & /d/ + ed /id/
wanted [ˈwɑːntɪd] ; needed [ˈniːdɪd];
单词句型讲解
- church n. 教堂
- dairy n. 乳制品店
- baker n. 面包师
- grocer n. 食品杂货商
Lesson 69
单词讲解
- year 年(1998年:in nineteen ninety-eight)
- race 比赛(比速度的比赛。match:球类比赛)
- town 城镇(village < town < city)
- crowd 人群 (a crowd of people:一群人;in the crowd:在人群中;)
- exciting:令人激动的
- behind:后面(the girl is behind me:那女孩儿在我后面)
课文讲解
two hundred 两百
hundreds of … 成百上千的…
two thousand 两千
thousands of… 成千上万的…
millions of…不计其数的…
My wife and I were at the race.(自己放在后面)
Lucy you and I(多人称排列顺序)
at the race(在比赛现场)in the race(参加比赛)
15号车(car number 15,数词在后名词在前)
其他五辆车(five other cars)
say 的过去式 said
单词句型讲解
- stationer : 文具商(at the stationer's : 在文具店)
- Denmark:丹麦(Danish:丹麦人)
知识拓展
问路:
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …?
Excuse me. Do you know the way to …?
Excuse me. How can I get to…?
Excuse me. Where is …please?
指路:
左转:turn left
执行:go straight,go down
交叉路口:crossing ,intersection
Lesson 71
单词讲解
- awful adj. 让人讨厌的
- time 当次数讲可以加s表示负数;时间则不可数
once: 一次;twice: 两次; three times:三次; - say v. 说(speak突出说话的方式或动作本身;say(said)强调说的内容)
语法讲解
He went to school yesterday?变过去时一般疑问句
Did he go to school yesterday?使用do的过去式did,并且将went边原型
He likes coffee.变疑问句
Does he like coffee?使用do的三单形式does,并将likes变成原型like
Lesson 73
单词讲解
- pleasantly :愉快地
- pocket :口袋(pocket money:零用钱)
- phrase:短语
语法讲解
形容词变副词
- 一般直接+ly,quickly
- 辅+y结尾,y变i+ly,lazy-lazily
- ll结尾直接+y,fully
- 辅音+le,e变y,able-ably
- 元音+e结尾,去e+ly,true-truly
句子组织的5步骤
谁——干了什么——如何干的——在哪儿干的——何时干的
他每天开心地在家等她
He waits for her happily at home every day.
单词句型讲解
- hurriedly : 匆忙地
- thirstily:口渴地
- greet:问候(greet to sb.向某人问好)
Lesson 75
单词讲解
- pair n. 双,对(a pair of shoes)
- fashion n. 流行式样(in fashion:流行;out of fashion:过时)
- wear v. 穿着
语法讲解
介词+名词/代词(介词短语)( on the table;in the room;)
单词句型讲解
She put the book in the bag yesterday.
(动词过去式没有三单(一般现在时第三人称单数形式))
Lesson 77
单词讲解
- appointment n. 约会、预约(date:男女约会;have an appointment:约会的动词短语)
- urgent:紧急的(urgent to do:坚持要)
- till:直到…为止(I wait till 10:30:我一直等到十点半)
课文讲解
at 10 a.m. on Monday ,April 24th?
语法讲解
否定疑问句:
1.构成:一般疑问句的疑问词+not的缩略式。(Don't you konw that?)
2.何时用:强调(Aren't you luncky!)情绪(Don't you love me?)
3.翻译:“难道,难道不…”
Lesson 79
单词讲解
make money:挣钱
课文讲解
a lot of: 许多大量(后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词)
got:get的过去式(have got:固定用法表示拥有,have此时充当助动词)
I have got a new bike. 简写成: I've got a new bike.
He has got a new bike. 简写成: He's got a new bike.
过去时态下一般只用had不加got。
much:一般修饰不可数名词; many:只能修饰可数名词;
at all:放在否定句尾,强调语气,表示根本不。
单词句型讲解
- groceries n. 食品杂货
- stationery n. 文具
- newsagent n. 报刊零售人
- chemist n. 药剂师,化学家(chemistry:化学)
知识拓展
- All the books are not interesting.(并不是所有书都有趣)
- Every book is not interesting(不是每一本书都有趣)
all或every等具有全体意义的词在否定句中表示部分否定