在处理图片的过程中,我们常常也会对其大小进行处理,有压缩啊,有直接画啊,可回看下iOS 中压缩图片和截图。
此处我们先看YYImageView是如何处理的:
- (UIImage *)yy_imageByResizeToSize:(CGSize)size contentMode:(UIViewContentMode)contentMode
简单的直接看实现
- (UIImage *)yy_imageByResizeToSize:(CGSize)size {
if (size.width <= 0 || size.height <= 0) return nil;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, self.scale);
[self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
再加上考虑UIViewContentMode的情况下
- (UIImage *)yy_imageByResizeToSize:(CGSize)size contentMode:(UIViewContentMode)contentMode {
if (size.width <= 0 || size.height <= 0) return nil;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, self.scale);
[self yy_drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height) withContentMode:contentMode clipsToBounds:NO];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
- (void)yy_drawInRect:(CGRect)rect withContentMode:(UIViewContentMode)contentMode clipsToBounds:(BOOL)clips{
CGRect drawRect = _YYCGRectFitWithContentMode(rect, self.size, contentMode);
if (drawRect.size.width == 0 || drawRect.size.height == 0) return;
if (clips) {
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
if (context) {
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
CGContextClip(context);
[self drawInRect:drawRect];
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
} else {
[self drawInRect:drawRect];
}
}
其中根据尺寸化出来,是核心的,也不难。
但我们可以了解下 _YYCGRectFitWithContentMode
中 mode 的处理
static CGRect _YYCGRectFitWithContentMode(CGRect rect, CGSize size, UIViewContentMode mode) {
rect = CGRectStandardize(rect);
size.width = size.width < 0 ? -size.width : size.width;
size.height = size.height < 0 ? -size.height : size.height;
CGPoint center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(rect), CGRectGetMidY(rect));
switch (mode) {
case UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit:
case UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill: {
if (rect.size.width < 0.01 || rect.size.height < 0.01 ||
size.width < 0.01 || size.height < 0.01) {
rect.origin = center;
rect.size = CGSizeZero;
} else {
CGFloat scale;
if (mode == UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit) {
if (size.width / size.height < rect.size.width / rect.size.height) {
scale = rect.size.height / size.height;
} else {
scale = rect.size.width / size.width;
}
} else {
if (size.width / size.height < rect.size.width / rect.size.height) {
scale = rect.size.width / size.width;
} else {
scale = rect.size.height / size.height;
}
}
size.width *= scale;
size.height *= scale;
rect.size = size;
rect.origin = CGPointMake(center.x - size.width * 0.5, center.y - size.height * 0.5);
}
} break;
case UIViewContentModeCenter: {
rect.size = size;
rect.origin = CGPointMake(center.x - size.width * 0.5, center.y - size.height * 0.5);
} break;
case UIViewContentModeTop: {
rect.origin.x = center.x - size.width * 0.5;
rect.size = size;
} break;
case UIViewContentModeBottom: {
rect.origin.x = center.x - size.width * 0.5;
rect.origin.y += rect.size.height - size.height;
rect.size = size;
} break;
case UIViewContentModeLeft: {
rect.origin.y = center.y - size.height * 0.5;
rect.size = size;
} break;
case UIViewContentModeRight: {
rect.origin.y = center.y - size.height * 0.5;
rect.origin.x += rect.size.width - size.width;
rect.size = size;
} break;
case UIViewContentModeTopLeft: {
rect.size = size;
} break;
case UIViewContentModeTopRight: {
rect.origin.x += rect.size.width - size.width;
rect.size = size;
} break;
case UIViewContentModeBottomLeft: {
rect.origin.y += rect.size.height - size.height;
rect.size = size;
} break;
case UIViewContentModeBottomRight: {
rect.origin.x += rect.size.width - size.width;
rect.origin.y += rect.size.height - size.height;
rect.size = size;
} break;
case UIViewContentModeScaleToFill:
case UIViewContentModeRedraw:
default: {
rect = rect;
}
}
return rect;
}
同时也将其 mode 了解了一次
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewContentMode) {
UIViewContentModeScaleToFill, // 拉伸自适应填满整个视图
UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit, // 自适应比例大小显示
UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill, // 原始大小显示
UIViewContentModeRedraw, // 尺寸改变时重绘
UIViewContentModeCenter,
UIViewContentModeTop,
UIViewContentModeBottom,
UIViewContentModeLeft, //中间贴左
UIViewContentModeRight, //中间贴右
UIViewContentModeTopLeft, // 贴左上
UIViewContentModeTopRight, // 贴右上
UIViewContentModeBottomLeft, // 贴左下
UIViewContentModeBottomRight, // 贴右下
};
此处图文并茂,可以更好的理解,看看这个 UIViewContentMode各模式的含义和效果
我们在处理图片的时候,可能会出现拉伸变形的情况,根据UIViewContentMode的属性,来控制图片也是很必要的。