SpringIOC源码分析(2)


本来打算是SpringIOC源码分析写一篇文章,因为简书发布内容长度限制问题,最终是拆分为了三篇,需要查看一篇完整版的可以到CSDN地址: SpringIOC容器源码分析 查看。写SpringIOC源码分析文章主要是为了自己学习总结,期间也是参考了网上许多大神的分析文章,受益匪浅,希望之后能在此基础上继续总结精进。


invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory):实例化并调用所有注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor

在这块主要分析一下这个方法,这个方法的执行过程比较复杂:

  • AbstractApplicationContext.java 706
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // 这里getBeanFactoryPostProcessors一共有三个:
        // SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer$CachingMetadataReaderFactoryPostProcessor 
        // ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer$ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor 
        // ConfigFileApplicationListener$PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor

        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
        if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
    }

PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors

  • PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java 56
public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
 
    Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();
 
    // 1.判断beanFactory是否为BeanDefinitionRegistry,在这里普通的beanFactory是DefaultListableBeanFactory,而DefaultListableBeanFactory实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry接口,因此这边为true
    if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();

        // 这些registry后处理器是实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的特殊的BeanFacrotyPostProcessor
        // 是对标准BeanFactoryPostProcessor SPI的扩展,允许在进行常规BeanFactoryPostProcessor检测之前注册其他Bean定义。
        // 特别是,BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor可以注册其他Bean定义,这些定义又定义了BeanFactoryPostProcessor实例。
        List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
 
        // 2.处理入参beanFactoryPostProcessors
        for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
            if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
                        (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
               // 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor则直接执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
                registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
            } else {
                regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
            }
        }
 
        List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
 
        // 3找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的Bean的beanName
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            // 校验是否实现了PriorityOrdered接口
            if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                //  获取对应的bean实例, 添加到currentRegistryProcessors中,
                currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                processedBeans.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        // 排序(根据是否实现PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口和order值来排序)
        sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
        registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
        // 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
        invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
        // 清空currentRegistryProcessors
        currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
 
        // 4.与上边3的流程差不多,这是这里处理的是实现Ordered接口
        postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                processedBeans.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
        registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
        invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
        currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
 
        // 5.调用所有剩下的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
        boolean reiterate = true;
        while (reiterate) {
            reiterate = false;
            // 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                // 跳过已经执行过的
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                    currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                    reiterate = true;
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
            registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
            // 5遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
            currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
        }
 
        // 6.调用所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 7.最后, 调用入参beanFactoryPostProcessors中的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    } else {
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    }
 
    // 到这里 , 入参beanFactoryPostProcessors和容器中的所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor已经全部处理完毕,
    // 下面开始处理容器中的所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor
 
    // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
    // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
    // 8.找出所有实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类
        // 这里需要注意和理解的一点是,这个地方是从beanFactory中注册的BeanDefinition里提取BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型的实现类
        // 而上一步registryProcessors集合中保存的两个类--CachingMetadataReaderFactoryPostProcessor和ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor,
        // 虽然也是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实现类,
        // 但是它们此时此刻并没有注册到beanFactory中,
        // 而是作为applicationContext.beanFactoryPostProcessors传入进来的
        // postProcessorNames = [internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor]
    String[] postProcessorNames =
            beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
 
    // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
    // Ordered, and the rest.
    // 用于存放实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
    // 用于存放实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    // 用于存放普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    // 8.1 遍历postProcessorNames, 将BeanFactoryPostProcessor按实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、普通三种区分开
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        // 8.2 跳过已经执行过的
        if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
            // skip - already processed in first phase above
        } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            // 8.3 添加实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        } else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            // 8.4 添加实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        } else {
            // 8.5 添加剩下的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }
 
    // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    // 9.调用所有实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    // 9.1 对priorityOrderedPostProcessors排序
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 9.2 遍历priorityOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
        // 这里目前只有一个类符合条件,currentRegistryProcessors = [ConfigurationClassPostProcessor]
        // 它的作用是处理系统中所有标注了@Configuration注解
        // 以及其子孙类衍生注解(@EnableXXX, @SpringBootConfiguration, SpringBootApplication)的类
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
 
    // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    // 10.调用所有实现Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
    for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        // 10.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到orderedPostProcessors, 准备执行
        orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    // 10.2 对orderedPostProcessors排序
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 10.3 遍历orderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
 
    // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
    // 11.调用所有剩下的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
    for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        // 11.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到nonOrderedPostProcessors, 准备执行
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
    }
    // 11.2 遍历nonOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
    invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
 
    // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
    // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
    // 12.清除元数据缓存(mergedBeanDefinitions、allBeanNamesByType、singletonBeanNamesByType),
    // 因为后处理器可能已经修改了原始元数据,例如, 替换值中的占位符...
    beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}

继续深入分析上面的方法:

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry:Bean定义注册后置处理

PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java 71

这里的for循环中共有两个registryProcessor调用:

  • CachingMetadataReaderFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
/**
*在应用程序上下文的标准初始化之后修改其内部bean定义注册表。
*所有常规bean定义都将被加载,但是还没有bean被实例化。这允许在下一个后期处理阶段开始之前添加更多的bean定义
*/
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
    register(registry);
    configureConfigurationClassPostProcessor(registry);
}

private void register(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    // BeanDefinition是Spring用来描述一个bean的元信息类,之后所有调用beanFactory.getBean方法的获取依赖对象时
    // 都是通过这个bean定义元信息类来获取bean的相关信息并构造出实例的。
    // 这里构造的SharedMetadataReaderFactoryBean是一个FactoryBean, 调用它的getObject方法可以获取到真正注册的bean
    // 即SharedMetadataReader, 这个reader是用来读取类信息的metadata的,可以通过来解析一个类的注解和内部类信息等
    BeanDefinition definition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
            .genericBeanDefinition(SharedMetadataReaderFactoryBean.class, SharedMetadataReaderFactoryBean::new)
            .getBeanDefinition();
    // BEAN_NAME = internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory
    registry.registerBeanDefinition(BEAN_NAME, definition);
}

private void configureConfigurationClassPostProcessor(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    try {
        // CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME = internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
        // 读取ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类的BeanDefinition
        // 然后将上一步注册的SharedMetadataReaderFactoryBean定义
        // 注入到它的propertyValues中,当后面我们需要实例化ConfigurationAnnotationProcessor类的时候
        // Spring会将metadataReaderFactory实例注入其中
        BeanDefinition definition = registry
                .getBeanDefinition(AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME);
        definition.getPropertyValues().add("metadataReaderFactory", new RuntimeBeanReference(BEAN_NAME));
    }
    catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
    }
}
  • ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
    for (Check check : this.checks) {
        String message = check.getWarning(registry);
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(message)) {
            warn(message);
        }
    }
}

上面的checks在这里是有值的:ComponentScanPackageCheck;它是在SpringApplication >> run >> prepareContext >> applyInitializers >> ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer.initialize方法中初始化时传入进来的。
该类的主要目的就是校验到目前为止注册到beanFacory中,且标有@ComponentScan注解的类中,它指定的扫描路径中是否包含"org"和"org.springframework",如果有发出warn警告

这里总结一下整个invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法:

  1. 整个 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 方法围绕两个接口,BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 和 BeanFactoryPostProcessor,其中 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 继承了 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 。BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 主要用来在常规 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 检测开始之前注册其他 Bean 定义,说的简单点,就是 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 具有更高的优先级,执行顺序在 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 之前
  2. 整个 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 方法操作了 3 种 bean 对象:
  • 入参 beanFactoryPostProcessors : AbstractApplicationContext 类的 beanFactoryPostProcessors 属性值,也就是在之前已经添加到 beanFactoryPostProcessors 中的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor
  • BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口实现类 :实现了 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口,并且已经注册到 Spring IoC容器中Bean
  • 常规 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口实现类 :实现了 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口,并且注册到 Spring IoC容器中的Bean
  1. 操作3种 bean 对象具体指的是调用它们重写的方法,调用实现方法时会遵循以下的优先级:
    1. 第一优先级:入参 beanFactoryPostProcessors 中的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, 调用 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry 方法(invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors)
    2. 第二优先级:BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口实现类,并且实现了 PriorityOrdered 接口,调用 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry 方法
    3. 第三优先级:BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口实现类,并且实现了 Ordered 接口,调用 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry 方法
    4. 第四优先级:除去第二优先级和第三优先级,剩余的 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口实现类,调用 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry 方法
    5. 第五优先级:所有 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口实现类,调用 postProcessBeanFactory 方法(invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors)
    6. 第六优先级:入参 beanFactoryPostProcessors 中的常规 BeanFactoryPostProcessor,调用 postProcessBeanFactory 方法
    7. 第七优先级:常规 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口实现类,并且实现了 PriorityOrdered 接口,调用 postProcessBeanFactory 方法
    8. 第八优先级:常规 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口实现类,并且实现了 Ordered 接口,调用 postProcessBeanFactory 方法
    9. 第九优先级:除去第七优先级和第八优先级,剩余的常规 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口的实现类,调用 postProcessBeanFactory 方法
  2. 两个用于排序的重要接口:PriorityOrdered 和 Ordered,其中 PriorityOrdered 继承了 Ordered,并且 PriorityOrdered 的优先级要高于 Ordered,这跟 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 继承 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 有点类似。实现 Ordered 接口需要重写 getOrder 方法,返回一个用于排序的 order 值,order 值的范围为 Integer.MIN_VALUE ~ Integer.MAX_VALUE,order 值越小优先级越高,Integer.MIN_VALUE 拥有最高优先级,而 Integer.MAX_VALUE 则对应的拥有最低优先级
  3. 四个先后关系:
    1. 先调用入参中的Bean,再调用已经注册在容器中的Bean
    2. 先处理 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,再处理 BeanFactoryPostProcessors
    3. 同一类型Bean,处理优先级: PriorityOrdered > Ordered
    4. BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现类:先调用postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry,再调用postProcessBeanFactory

这里关于invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors的总结出自 程序员囧辉的博客 大佬总结的太好了,这里就直接搬过来了。这篇文章中也是参考了好多大佬的Spring源码分析系列文章

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor:Configuration类BeanFactoryPostProcessor的扩展

PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java 96 ----> ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java 265

这里说明一下 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor:
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 是 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 的实现类,是用于对Configuration类的引导处理的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的扩展

此后处理器是按优先级排序的,因为在{@code@Configuration}类中声明的任何{@link Bean}方法都必须在任何其他{@link BeanFactoryPostProcessor}执行之前注册相应的Bean定义

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
    // 从bdRegistry中获取所有的BeanDefinationName,目前有7个注册对象:
    //  0 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor"
    //  1 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor"
    //  2 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor"
    //  3 = "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor"
    //  4 = "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory"
    //  5 = 纯SpringBoot环境:"securityApplication" 或者 SpringCloud环境:"bootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration"
    //  6 = "org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory"
    String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

    for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
        BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
        //检查这个Bean是否已经被处理过
        if (beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
            }
        }
        //检查这个类是否是配置类,有两种情况可以被作为配置类:
        //1.携带 @Configuration 注解
        //2.携带 @Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource或者类上不携带任何注解但方法上携带@Bean注解 
        else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
            configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
        }
    }

    // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
    // 目前为止,这里只有一个类符合条件,
    // SpringBoot环境,这里是标记了@SpringBootApplication注解的启动类,
    // SpringCloud环境,这里是bootstrapImportSelectorConfiguration,
    // 这是由BootstrapApplicationListener启动监听器设置的
    if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    // Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
    configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
        int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
        int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
        return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
    });

    // Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
    SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
    if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {    
        sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
        if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
            BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(
                    AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
            if (generator != null) {
                this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
                this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
            }
        }
    }

    if (this.environment == null) {
        this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
    }

    // 构造配置类解析器,解析@Configuration及其衍生注解类
    // Parse each @Configuration class
    ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
            this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
            this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

    Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
    Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
    do {
        //关键部分,在此处将开始真正的解析过程
        parser.parse(candidates);
        parser.validate();

        Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
        configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

        // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
        if (this.reader == null) {
            this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                    registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                    this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
        }
        
        this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
        alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

        candidates.clear();
        //检查当在处理过程中又有新的配置类注入时,避免遗漏掉
        if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
            String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
            Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
            Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
            for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
                alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
            }
            for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
                if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
                    BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
                    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
                            !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
                        candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
                    }
                }
            }
            candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
        }
    }
    //do...while循环不断进行处理配置类,直到 candidates为空
    while (!candidates.isEmpty());

    // Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
    if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
        sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
    }

    if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
        // Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
        // for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
        ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
    }
}

上述从 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java 319 开始真正的解析过程:

ConfigurationClassParser.java 169

    public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
        for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
            BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
            try {
                if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
                else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
                    parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
                else {
                    parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                        "Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
            }
        }
        
        //延迟导入选择器的处理,SpringBoot自动配置类的加载处理的关键
        //因为有些自动配置类是有条件的,需要根据@Condition注解判断是否已经有指定类再进行注入
        //所以在这里需要等到所有的配置类都处理完以后,最后处理这些 DeferredImportSelector类
        this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
    }

ConfigurationClassParser.java 224

    protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
        //检查是否满足配置类上的@Condition注解,不满足则直接返回.此处有两种Condition解析枚举类:
        //1.ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION:存在@Configuration注解时计算Condition条件
        //2.在添加常规Bean(不含@Configuration的Bean)时计算Condition条件,并不会阻止@Configuration类的添加
        if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
            return;
        }

        ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
        if (existingClass != null) {
            if (configClass.isImported()) {
                if (existingClass.isImported()) {
                    existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
                }
                // Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
                return;
            }
            else {
                // Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
                // Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
                this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
                this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
            }
        }

        // Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
        SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
        do {
            //主要的处理逻辑,如果有父类会返回父类的sourceClass,之后继续对父类进行处理
            sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
        }
        while (sourceClass != null);

        this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
    }

ConfigurationClassParser.java 265

通过从源类中读取注释、成员和方法,应用处理并构建一个完整的 ConfigurationClass。当发现相关源时,可以多次调用此方法

/**
     * Apply processing and build a complete {@link ConfigurationClass} by reading the
     * annotations, members and methods from the source class. This method can be called
     * multiple times as relevant sources are discovered.
     * @param configClass the configuration class being build
     * @param sourceClass a source class
     * @return the superclass, or {@code null} if none found or previously processed
     */
    @Nullable
    protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
            ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
            throws IOException {

        if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
            // Recursively process any member (nested) classes first  如果类上存在@Component注解,则递归的处理其内部的成员或嵌套类
            processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
        }

        // Process any @PropertySource annotations
        for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
                org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
            if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
                processPropertySource(propertySource);
            }
            else {
                logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
                        "]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
            }
        }

        // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
        Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
                sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
        if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
                !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
            for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
                // The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
                Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                        this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                // Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
                for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
                    BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
                    if (bdCand == null) {
                        bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
                    }
                    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                        //如果扫描到的类符合配置类的条件,则递归调用解析方法
                        parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Process any @Import annotations
        processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);

        // Process any @ImportResource annotations
        AnnotationAttributes importResource =
                AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
        if (importResource != null) {
            String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
            Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
            for (String resource : resources) {
                String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
                configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
            }
        }

        // Process individual @Bean methods
        Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
        for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
            configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
        }

        // Process default methods on interfaces
        processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

        // Process superclass, if any
        if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
            String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
            if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
                    !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
                this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
                // Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
                return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
            }
        }

        // No superclass -> processing is complete
        return null;
    }

上述代码对SpringBoot中不同类型的注解分别作了处理,最终是将其转化为了相应的BeanDefinition后注册到BeanFactory中

registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory):注册 BeanPostProcessor

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
 
    // 1.找出所有实现BeanPostProcessor接口的类
    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
 
    // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
    // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
    // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
    // BeanPostProcessor的目标计数
    int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    // 2.添加BeanPostProcessorChecker(主要用于记录信息)到beanFactory中
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
 
    // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
    // Ordered, and the rest.
    // 3.定义不同的变量用于区分: 实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessor、实现Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessor、普通BeanPostProcessor
    // 这部分的代码逻辑与 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors中注册 BeanFactoryPostProcessor的顺序相同,也是 PriorityOrdered >Ordered >一般
    // 3.1 priorityOrderedPostProcessors: 用于存放实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessor
    List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    // 3.2 internalPostProcessors: 用于存放Spring内部的BeanPostProcessor
    List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    // 3.3 orderedPostProcessorNames: 用于存放实现Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessor的beanName
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    // 3.4 nonOrderedPostProcessorNames: 用于存放普通BeanPostProcessor的beanName
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    // 4.遍历postProcessorNames, 将BeanPostProcessors按3.1 - 3.4定义的变量区分开
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            // 4.1 如果ppName对应的Bean实例实现了PriorityOrdered接口, 则拿到ppName对应的Bean实例并添加到priorityOrderedPostProcessors
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                // 4.2 如果ppName对应的Bean实例也实现了MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口,
                // 则将ppName对应的Bean实例添加到internalPostProcessors
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            // 4.3 如果ppName对应的Bean实例没有实现PriorityOrdered接口, 但是实现了Ordered接口, 则将ppName添加到orderedPostProcessorNames
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            // 4.4 否则, 将ppName添加到nonOrderedPostProcessorNames
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }
 
    // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    // 5.首先, 注册实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessors
    // 5.1 对priorityOrderedPostProcessors进行排序
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 5.2 注册priorityOrderedPostProcessors
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
 
    // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    // 6.接下来, 注册实现Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessors
    List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        // 6.1 拿到ppName对应的BeanPostProcessor实例对象
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        // 6.2 将ppName对应的BeanPostProcessor实例对象添加到orderedPostProcessors, 准备执行注册
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            // 6.3 如果ppName对应的Bean实例也实现了MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口,
            // 则将ppName对应的Bean实例添加到internalPostProcessors
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    // 6.4 对orderedPostProcessors进行排序
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 6.5 注册orderedPostProcessors
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
 
    // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
    // 7.注册所有常规的BeanPostProcessors(过程与6类似)
    List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
 
    // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
    // 8.最后, 重新注册所有内部BeanPostProcessors(相当于内部的BeanPostProcessor会被移到处理器链的末尾)
    // 8.1 对internalPostProcessors进行排序
    sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    // 8.2注册internalPostProcessors
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
 
    // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
    // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
    // 9.重新注册ApplicationListenerDetector(跟8类似,主要是为了移动到处理器链的末尾)
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

这部分的代码比较简单,整个 registerBeanPostProcessors 方法围绕 BeanPostProcessor 接口展开,和 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 不同的是,invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 方法会直接调用 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 实现类的方法,
而 registerBeanPostProcessors 方法只是将 BeanPostProcessor 实现类注册到 BeanFactory 的 beanPostProcessors 缓存中。这是因为,此时还未到 BeanPostProcessor 实现类“出场的时候”。

BeanPostProcessor 实现类具体的 “出场时机” 在创建 bean 实例时,执行初始化方法前后。postProcessBeforeInitialization 方法在执行初始化方法前被调用,postProcessAfterInitialization 方法在执行初始化方法后被调用。

BeanPostProcessor 实现类和 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 实现类一样,也可以通过实现 PriorityOrdered、Ordered 接口来调整自己的优先级。

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