0.Types of People

Doctors 医生👨‍⚕️

Answer any questions that the patient has for you .
Ask questions about how the patient is feeling .Give some advice

Patients 病人

Tell the doctor the problem .Ask if it’s serious
Ask for advice .

Nurse护士

• to help patients to eliminate fear, to maintain a happy mood, to care about the patient with words, so that patients actively cooperate with the treatment, in order to receive a good therapeutic effect.帮助病人消除恐惧感，保持愉快的情绪，要用言语关心病人，使病人积极配合治疗，以便收到良好的治疗效果。

• Assist doctors in counseling, counseling, receiving and treating patients and their families. Have a high degree of compassion for the patient, considerate and caring, active enthusiasm, kind expression, gentle speech, patience and meticulous work, answering questions, not quarreling with the patient.协助医生做好对病人及其家属的咨询，辅导，接诊和治疗工作。对病人要有高度的同情心，体贴爱护，主动热情，表情亲切，说话温和，工作耐心细致，有问必答，不与病人争吵。

1.身体部位-BodyParts

Organ Donation ：器官捐赠

1.常见

• Head 头
• Forehead 额头
• Hair 头发
• Ear 耳朵👂
• Eyes 眼睛👀
• Nose 鼻子👃
• Face 脸
• Mouth 嘴巴👄
• tooth 牙齿
  • cavity 蛀牙 [ˈkævəti]
• tongue 舌头
• Neck 脖子
• throat 喉咙
• Arm 胳膊
• Stomach 胃
• Shoulders 肩膀
• Hand 手
• Finger 手指
• nail 指甲
• Leg 腿
  • thigh [θaɪ]大腿
  • Shin [ʃɪn] 小腿
• Knee 膝盖
• Ankle 脚腕，脚踝
• Heel 脚后跟
• Foot 脚
• Toes 脚趾头His toe was hit by a stone。
• back 背部
• Skin 皮肤
• Eyebrows 眉毛 [‘aɪbraʊz]
• Cheeks 脸颊，脸蛋
• Chin 下巴
• Elbow 胳膊肘
• Chest 胸口

2.其他

• belly 肚子
• waist 腰 [weɪst]
  My waist is getting bigger !我的腰越来越大了。Am i overweight ?我超重了吗？
• bum[bʌm] 屁股
• bone 骨头
• rib 肋骨 [rɪb]
• wrist 手腕
  He received a bullet in the wrist.他手腕上中了一弹。

2.常见症状-Symptoms

• mild case 轻微的症状
• You have serious symptoms.你的症状很严重

1.sick生病的，有病的，恶心的，不舒服的

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I am sick .我病了..

2.hurt使疼痛，受伤

同义词：sore疼 pain疼

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It hurts here.
这里疼.
My ears are sore ! I can’t hear !
I feel painful.

3.sweaty出汗的，汗流浃背 [ˈsweti]

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He wiped his sweaty palm.
他擦了擦满是汗水的手掌。 .

4.vomiting 呕吐 ['vɒmɪtɪŋ]

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The patient was vomiting repeatedly.
病人不断地吐 .

5.dizzy 头昏眼花

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I feel dizzy .
我头昏眼花.

5.faint 昏倒,晕厥

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Shen fainted at the sight of blood.
Shen 一见到血就晕倒了.

6.trouble breathing 呼吸困难

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I have trouble breathing .
我呼吸困难.

7.Chest feels tight 胸闷

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My chest feels tight ! I can’t breathe .
我的胸部感觉很紧！我不能呼吸。

8.allergic 过敏的

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I am allergic to pollen.
我对花粉过敏。

9.swollen 肿胀的;肿起的 [ˈswəʊlən]

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Her eyes were swollen from crying.
她的眼皮都哭肿了。

10.itchy瘙痒 [ˈɪtʃi]

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My skin is itchy. I can’t stop scratching !
我的皮肤很痒。我无法停止抓挠！

11.sunstroke 中暑 [ˈsʌnstroʊk]

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I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion.
我严重中暑，饥饿和精疲力竭。

12.cold 感冒🤧

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I ‘ve caught a cold .
我感冒

13.cough 咳嗽

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I ‘ve a bad cough.
我严重咳嗽

14.fever 发烧

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I ‘ve a fever.
我发烧.

15.runny流鼻涕的

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Jill has a runny nose as well as a headache .
Jill不但流鼻涕，而且头痛。

16.stuffed up鼻塞,填塞,堵住

同义词：Block off 封闭 lock堵塞

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My head hurts because I'm stuffed up.
我头痛，因为我鼻塞,填塞；堵住。
No,thanks i’m just a little sick and block off.
不，谢谢，我只是有点恶心。

17.headache 头疼

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I ‘ve a headache.
我头疼.

18.toothache 牙疼

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I have a toothache !
我牙疼.

19.sore throat 喉咙/嗓子疼

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I have a sore throat !
我喉咙疼.

20.backache 背疼

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I have a backache !
背疼.

21.waist 腰疼

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My waist hurts a lot.
我疼.

22.stomachache 胃疼

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I ‘ve a stomachache.我胃疼.（My stomach hurts !）

23.lose one's voice失声

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I am losing my voice.
You sound strange.Why are you talking like that ?
你听起来怪怪的，你为什么那样说话？

24.irritated 呛到

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She offered me a lozenge when the dust irritated my throat.
我让灰尘呛了一下，她递给我一块止咳糖。

25.twist扭伤

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I twisted my ankle !
我扭伤了脚踝.

26.bleed流血

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I cut my finger ! The bleeding won’t stop !

27.diarrhea腹泻[daɪə'rɪə]

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I ‘ve a diarrhea.
我腹泻.

28.broken tones 骨折[daɪə'rɪə]

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Broken tones always take time to heal.
骨折总是要很长时间才能痊愈

3.常见疾病-Diseases

1.flu流感

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She might have the flu.
她可能得了流行性感冒.

2.asthmatic 气喘,哮喘 [æsˈmætɪk]

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I have been an asthmatic from childhood and was never able to play any sports.
我从小就是个哮喘患者，从来没有运动过。

3.anemic 贫血病患者 [ə'ni:mɪk]

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The people who suffer from this disease are anemic.
得这种病的人是贫血的.

4.diabetic 糖尿病 [daɪəˈbetɪk]

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The hospital has a diabetic clinic.
这所医院里有糖尿病科。

5.dental ulcer口腔溃疡 [ˈdentəl ˈʌlsə]

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Vitamin E external applying to treat patients with dental ulcer
维生素E外涂治疗口腔溃疡

6.Cancer 癌症

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Lung cancer deprived him of his life.
肺癌夺去了他的生命。

4.常见药品medicine💊

1.syrup 糖浆 [ˈsɪrəp]

• Emergency syrup 急支糖浆
• Cough Syrup [kɔf ˈsirəp] 咳嗽糖浆

2.aspirin 阿司匹林 [ˈæsprɪn]

Could you bring me some water and also some aspirin[ˈæsprɪn] 阿司匹林？

3.Chinese Medicine 中药

4.painkillers止痛药

5.vitamin维生素[ˈvaɪtəmɪn]

The vitamin c is better for your cough. 维生素C对你的咳嗽有好处。

6.liniment 擦剂，涂抹油 [ˈlɪnəmənt]

You should rub this liniment in hard. 你应该使劲地将这种擦剂揉进皮肤里去。

7. lozenges 含片 [ˈlɒzɪndʒ]pill药丸💊

honey lozenges [ˈlɒzɪndʒ] ：蜂蜜含片

8. Cooling oil 清凉油

9. Antacid Tablets 碳酸钙片剂[æntˈæsɪd]

5.Treatment治疗

1.询问症状-Ask about symptoms

• What are your symptoms?你的症状是什么？
• Do you have other symptoms ?
• When did you start having a fever ?
• Do you have a runny nose ?
• How long have you have these symptoms?
• Can you tell me what symptoms do you have ?
• Can you describe your symptoms?
• What medical problems does Lila suffer from ?

2.查看Check (diagnose 诊断)

2.1.a blood test 验血

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He can only be diagnosed after a blood test.
他的病要等采血检验后才能确诊。

2.2.take blood pressure 量血压

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Results can help determine whether patients should take blood pressure pills in the morning or evening.
监测结果可以帮助病人确定，是否在早晨或傍晚服用降压丸。

2.3.check a patient's weight 检查病人的体重

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The patient's weight will be checked during the physical examination.<体检时会检查病人的体重>

• You don't look well.I think you are really sick .我觉得你病得很重。
• Let me feel your head to see if you have a fever. 让我摸摸你的头看看你是不是发烧了。
• Your forehead is covered in sweat你的前额满是汗水(流汗渗出).
• You‘re covered in sweat .Are you sick ? 你满身都是汗，你病了吗？
• You forehead feels really hot !
• How old are you ?
• Have you taken any medicine?
• Do you know any causes of the symptoms?
• when patient can come into the office.

3.建议 advice

3.1.have an injection 打针/注射💉

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You need to get an injection for not listening.
你不听话就得打针。

• I think you should ..
• You need to ..
• I recommend that you ..
• Take some medicine .吃一些药
• Do you prefer traditional or western medicine ?Why?
• Take pills :吃药丸💊
• Stay in bed :待在床上
• Drink lots of water :多喝水
• Get an injection :打针
• cupping :拔罐;杯吸法，拔火罐
• acupuncture 针灸 [ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)]
• There are a number of reasons why people can't sleep.
• You don't look well.I think you need to take a break.
• You look really tired. I think you need to go home and get some sleep.
• Sore throat, and a nasty cough [ˈnæsti].喉咙痛，还有严重的咳嗽

4.病人描述

I have suffered from headache for weeks .
I had problems with my heart when i was young.
I've been sick for three days.
Can you give me some medicine for it ?
Medicine isn't going to help the cough .
I get headaches everyday.
I have a really terrible headache.
What he can do to leave the cold ?There is no cure for a cold
I've had trouble with my ear.
I don't want to take any medication if possible.

6.补充词汇

1.pharmacy 药房,药店

同义词：drugstore

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If your pharmacy doesn't stock the product you want, have them order it for you
如果药店没有你想要的药品，让他们为你订购。

2.(RX)prescription drug 处方药 [prɪˈskrɪpʃn]

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Prescription drugs cannot be purchased at pharmacies.
处方药不能在药店购买

3.(OTC) over-the-counter drugs 非处方药

同义词：drugstore

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To speed up the development of over-the-counter ( OTC) drugs;
加速非处方药药品的发展；

• diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz] 诊断 The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu 这些士兵经诊断患了流感。
• Medical insurance 医疗保险
• ambulance 救护车🚑
• nurse 护士
• scar [skɑːr]伤疤;伤痕;
  I had an operation when i was a child.Now you can see the scar on my stomach [ˈstʌmək] .